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أكـاديـمـي
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رد: تجميع لأسئلة الهيئه مهمه جداً =)
91. The normal fasting blood glucose rang mg per 100 ml . of venous blood is :
1. 60-80
2. 80-120
3. 100-150
4. 100-200
92. before irrigating a client’s NGT the nurse must first :-
a. assess breath sounds
b. instill 15 ml. Of normal saline
c. ausculate for bowel sounds
d. check the tube for placement
93. the best method of preventing the spread of infection is :-
a. isolating all patients suspected of having an infection
b. wearing rubber gloves when performing all nursing procedures
c. washing the hands thoroughly before & after each contact with a patient
d. sterilizing the hands with strong germicide at least once a day
94. when caring for a client who has an open reduction and internal fixation of hip , the nurse encourages active leg and foot exercise of the unaffected leg every 2 hours to help to :-
a. reduce leg discomfort .
b. maintain muscle strength .
c. prevent formation of clots .
d. limit venous inflammation
95. when administering an antibiotic or a vaccine , the nurse must be alert for the possibility of :-
a. overdoses and CNS depression
b. hypersensitivity and possible anaphylaxis
c. sings of increasing infection
d. orthostatic hypotension
96. immediately after a child is admitted with acute bacterial meningitis , the nurse should plan to :-
a. assess the child’s vital signs every 3 hours
b. administer oral antibiotic medication as ordered
c. check the child’s level of consciousness every hour
d. restrict parental visiting until isolation is discontinued
97. when assessing the unconscious victim for pulselessness , which of the following is the best artery to chick :-
a. radial
b. femoral
c. brachial
d. carotid
98. common signs and symptoms of jaundice include:-
a. ascites
b. dermatitis
c. icteric sclera
d. dark-colored stools
99. patient with head injuries are not given sedative because these drugs may :-
a. produce coma
b. depress the patient’s respiration
c. mask the patient’s symptoms
d. lead to cerebral hemorrhage
100. in treating puncture wounds , the first priority is to :-
a. stop the bleeding b. cleans the wound
c. give prophylactic treatment aginst tetanus
d. remove the object from the wound
101. ones the bleeding site has been determined , the first emergency measure to institute during hemorrhage would be to :-
a. apply a firm – pressure dressing
b. apply direct , firm – pressure over the bleeding area or the artery involved
c. apply a tourniquet just proximal to the wound
d. elevate the extremity
102. nursing measures that can be used to lower core body temperature include :-
a. immersing the patient in cold water
b. placing the patient on a hypothermic blanket
c. administering chilled saline enemas
d. all of the above measures
103. the female hormone that induces changes in endometrium to prepare uterus for implantation of a fertilized ovum and maintenance of a pregnancy is called :-
a. aldosterone
b. testoterone
c. progesterone
d. estrogen
104. for a hearing – impaired client to hear a conversation , a nurse should :-
a. use a louder tone of voice than normal
b. use visual aids such as the hands and eyes when speaking
c. approach a client quietly from behind before speaking
d. select a public area to have a conversation
105. when dealing with a client with aphasia , the nurse should remember to :-
a. wait for him to communicate
b. speak loudly to ensure that the massage is received
c. speak from the client’s side to avoid overload
d. encourage writing of massages
106. Immunization should be started when child is :-
A. 6 months
B. 2 months
C. 1 months
D. 1 week
107. the most reliable method used for sterilizing hospital equipment to be free of spores and bacteria is :-
A. soaking in strong chemical
B. washing and drying it thoroughly after use
C. applying steam under pressure in an autoclave
D. boiling the equipment
108. nursing care of a child admitted with acute glomerulonephritis , should be directed toward :-
A. forcing fluids
B. promoting diuresis
C. enforcing strict bed rest
D. eliminating sodium from diet
109.the nurse empties a portable wound suction device when it is only half full because :-
A. it is easier and faster to empty the unit when it is only half full
B. this facilitates a more accurate measurement of drainage output .
C. their negative pressure in the unit lessens as fluid accumulates in it , interfering with further drainage
D. as fluid collects in the unit it exerts positive pressure , forcing drainage back up the tubing and into the wound .
110. a patient develops a small decubitus ulcer on the sacral area . the nurse should plan to deal with this problem by :-
A. keeping the area dry
B. applying moist dressing
C. providing a low caloric diet
D. keep the patient on the right side
A. magnesium sulphate
B. protamine sulphateC. calcium gloconate
D. vitamin k
112. the main effect of excess calcium on the myocardium is :-
A. spastic contraction
B. cardiac flaccidity
C. tetany
D. bradycardia
113. which of the following vitamin increase the retention of calcium and phosphorous ions in the blood :-
A. Vit A
B. Vit B12
C. Vit. D
D. Vit C
114. If a SC injection is in to which level of tissue must the solution be released :-
A. Epidermis
B. Dermis
C. Subcutaneous
D. Any of the above
115.A critical nursing measure to employ with a patient on any sulphonamide drug is to :-
A. Monitor blood pressure every 30 minutes
B. Force fluids
C. Watch for tinnitus.
D. Monitor electrolytes
116. The primary cause of decubitus ulcer is :-
A. Excessive perspiration
B. Pressure on bony area
C. Poor nutrition and inadequate fluid intake
D. Inability to control voiding
117. Contra indications to the use of anticoagulant include :-
a. Blood dyscrasias
b. Liver or kidney disease
c. Peptic ulcer
d. All of the above conditions
118. Progesterone is primarily used for the treatment of :-
A. Hypertension of pregnancy
B. Abnormal uterine bleeding
C. Unovulation
D. Hypermenorrhagia
119. The average daily amount if water eliminated from the kidneys as urine is :-
A. 500 cc
B. 1500 cc
C. 2000 cc
D. 1200 cc
the normal average is between 1200 – 1500 cc
120. surgical patients should be taught to perform leg exercises for the main purpose of :-
A. preventing muscle atrophy
B. preventing joint degeneration
C. improving circulation
D. preventing boredom
121. When a patient is vomiting post-operatively , the most important nursing objective is to prevent :-
A. dehydration
B. aspiration
C. rupture of suture line
D. metabolic acidosis
122. which of the following is an appropriate diet for a patient with congestive heart failure :-
A. low-calorie , high-residue diet with no caffeine
B. low-calorie , low- residue diet with low Na
C. high-calorie , low-fat , low-protein diet
D. high –protein , no fat , no carbohydrate diet
123. To obtain a truly estimation of the patient’s average blood pressure , your nursing assessment should include :-
A. only one blood pressure reading
B. serial reading , which should be taken at the same time each day for 7 days
C. serial reading , which should be taken every 2 hours over an 8 hour period for 2 days
D. blood pressure reading on both arms should be taken sitting and standing once a day for 2 days
124. dietary control of patients with ulcers should include :-
A. taking antacids every hour
B. increase roughage in the diet
C. eliminate highly seasoned food
D. increasing amount of carbohydrate
125.During physical examination , the part of the kidney may be felt on deep palpation is :-
A. lower pole of the right kidney .
B. lower pole of the left kidney .
C. entire right kidney .
D. right and left kidney
126. The major nursing goals post-operative care of the cataract patient is to :-
A. prevent hemorrhage and stress on the sutures
B. prevent hemorrhage and eye stress .
C. prevent increased intro-ocular pressure and to promote better visual acuity
D. promote decreased intro-ocular pressure and to maintain a visible lens .
127. which of the following lab. test must be done on a patient with major burns , prior to administration of antibiotics :-
A. complete blood account
B. wound culture C. type and cross match
D. sensitivity studies
128. for how many days after a facial wound are sutures usually left in place ?
A. 3 days
B. 10 days
C. 14 days
D. 7 days
129. To control bleeding from the radial artery , pressure to be applied directly above the :-
A. Thumb on the flexor surface of the arm .
B. Thumb on the extensor surface of the arm .
C. Little finger on the flexor surface of the arm .
D. Little finger on the extensor surface of the arm .
130. All patients taking tranquilizers must be warned that they may feel :-A. Anxious
B. Nauseated
C. Clumsy
D. Drowsy
131. Witch of the following indicates placental separation after delivery :-
A. A globular – shaped uterus
B. A sudden rise of the funds
C. A sudden gush of blood
D. All of the above signs
132. If a patient whose membranes ruptures during labor and prior to descent of the head , the nurse must assess the patient fore :-
A. Hemorrhage
B. Pain
C. Cord prolapsed
D. Uterine inertia
133. A must important nursing measure in the prevention of thrombophebitis for the post-partum patient is :-
A. Elastic stocking
B. Early ambulation
C. Anticoagulant
D. Isometric exercise
134. As a child increases age , cardiac and respiratory rate should :-A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Remain unchanged
D. Stabilize at the adult level
135. An excellent diet suggest for an elderly patient is :-
A. High-calorie , low-fat , high carbohydrate diet
B. low-calorie , low-fat , lot of fruits and vegetables
C. High-calorie , high-fat , high protein diet
D. low-calorie , high-fat , high protein diet
136. in opened and close fracture , the nurse should be aware of which of the following when open fracture is presented ?
A. mal-alignment
B. infection
C. bleeding
D. pain
137. nursing consideration for a child with osteomyelitis should include :-A. relieving of pain
B. maintaining antibiotic therapy
C. maintaining adequate nutrition
D. all of the above
138.how long should the affected extremity be kept elevated after the application of cast ?
A. until the cast is dry
B. when the leg is no longer painful
C. for 24 hours after casting
D. for 72 hours after casting
139. when the skin , whole epidermis , dermis and the underlying structures are affected in a burn , it is called :-
A. first degree burn
B. second degree burn
C. third degree burn
140. the most common and serious complication of burns that often lead to death is :-
A. hypovolemic shock
B. hypothermia
C. sepsis .
D. Infection
141. before giving antibiotic to a burn patient which of the following should be done first:-
A. wound culture
B. blood tests
C. wound dressing
D. sensitivity testing .
142. when the patient is diaphoretic , there is tachycardia and decrease blood pressure , he is experiencing :-
A. neurogenic shock.
B. Hypovolemic shock
C. Hypothermia
D. Septicemia
143. What type of isolation precaution is indicated for a burn patient ?A. Standard precaution
B. Reverse isolation
C. Proper isolation
D. Disposal of sharps
144. Which is the best aid to prevent breast cancer ?
A. Teaching women how to perform self breast exam
B. Public knowledge about chemotherapy
C. To eat fruits and vegetable only
D. Encourage women to perform self breast examination monthly
145. In cute stage of osteomyelities , the child should be :-
A. Confined to bed .
B. Up with crutches .
C. Up in a wheelchair
D. Up and about
146. Which one should the nurse monitor first in an infant ?
A. Respiratory rate
B. Cardiac rate
C. Pulse rate
D. Motor functioning
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