2011- 9- 27
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#6
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أكـاديـمـي
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رد: تجميع لأسئلة الهيئه مهمه جداً =)
Reproduction
Practice Questions
1. Which of the following is the location where fertilization occurs?
A. Ovaries
B. Vagina
C. Uterus
?D. Fallopian Tubes
2. Which of the following terms correspond with the phrase: a woman that is pregnant?
?A. Gravida
B. Parity
C. Spermatogonia
D. Zona pellucida
3. Which of the following sign's may indicate pregnancy?
?A. Chadwick's sign
B. Turner's sign
C. Virchow's sign
D. Kock's sign
4. Which of the following is not an associated change during the antepartum period?
A. Increased urination frequency
B. Increased respiratory requirements
?C. Decreased basal metabolic rate
D. Goodell's sign
5. Which of the following matches the definition: abnormal placenta development covering the cervix?
?A. Placenta Previa
B. Abruptio Placentae
C. Multigravida
D. Proliferative phase
6. Which of the following is not scored with the APGAR?
?A. 0
B. Heart Rate
C. Color
D. Tone
7. Which of these is not considered a T.O.R.C.H. infection?
A. Rubella
B. Herpes
C. Cytomegalovirus
?D. Croup
8. Which of the following develops into the ejaculatory duct and ductus deferens?
A. Paramesonephric duct
?B. Mesonephric duct
C. Sympathetic duct
D. Parasympathetic duct
9. Which of the following is the result of poor fusion between the paramesonephric ducts in females?
A. Placenta Previa
?B. Bicornuate uterus
C. Multigravida
D. Proliferative phase
10. Where does spermatogenesis occur?
?A. Seminiferous tubules
B. Corpus spongiosoma
C. Prostate gland
D. Scrotum
11. The tip of the sperm is called the ____.
A. Head
?B. Acrosome
C. Tail
D. Nucleus
12. Which of the following develops into: bone, connective tissue, blood, and the spleen?
A. Notochord
B. Endoderm
?C. Mesoderm
D. Ectoderm
13. Which of the following is not a germ layer during the 3rd week of development?
A. Mesoderm
B. Ectoderm
C. Endoderm
?D. Exoderm
14. The umbilical vein carries _____ blood.
A. Deoxygenated
?B. Oxygenated
15. Ovulation occurs during which of the following phases?
A. Menstrual
B. Secretory
?C. Proliferative
D. Follicle
16. Following fertilization the blastocyst secrets a hormone called?
?A. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
B. Oxytocin
C. FSH
D. LH
17. Progesterone is secreted from a female's _____ to help the implanted embryo and continue the pregnancy.
?A. Corpus luteum
B. Mesoderm
C. Endoderm
D. Thyroid
18. Which of the following is not appropriately matched with the term: Braxton Hicks contractions?
A. Painless
B. Intermittent contractions
?C. Edema
D. Irregular
19. If a newborn exhibits a heart rate of 80 bpm the APGAR score should be?
A. 0
?B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
20. If a newborn exhibits blue extremities and the body is pink the APGAR score should be?
A. 0
?B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Answer Key
1. D
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. B
10. A
11. B
12. C
13. D
14. B
15. C
16. A
17. A
18. C
19. B
20. B
Respiration
Practice Questions
1. Which of the following conditions correlate with the following information:
High pH
High HCO3
High BE
Neutral pCO2
A. Respiratory alkalosis
B. Respiratory acidosis
C. Metabolic acidosis
?D. Metabolic alkalosis
2. Which of the following conditions correlate with the following information:
High pH
Neutral HCO3
Neutral BE
Low pCO2
?A. Respiratory alkalosis
B. Respiratory acidosis
C. Metabolic acidosis
D. Metabolic alkalosis
3. Which of the following conditions correlate with the following information:
Low pH
Low HCO3
Low BE
Neutral pCO2
A. Respiratory alkalosis
B. Respiratory acidosis
?C. Metabolic acidosis
D. Metabolic alkalosis
4. Which of the following information corresponds with a negative TB test?
?A. 0-4 mm induration at 48 hours
B. 0-5 mm induration at 48 hours
C. 0-6 mm induration at 48 hours
D. 0-7 mm induration at 48 hours
5. Which of the following is the most common type of lung cancer?
A. Large cell
B. Adenocarcinoma
C. Oat cell
?D. Squamous cell
6. What cell type secrets surfactant?
A. Plasma cell
B. Type I alveolar cell
?C. Type II alveolar cell
D. Type III alveolar cell
7. Which of the following pulmonary term correlates with the definition: noted obstruction of the trachea or larynx.
A. Rhonchi
?B. Stridor
C. Wheezes
D. Vesicular
8. Normal values for pCO2 are considered:
A. 20-40 mm Hg
B. 25-30 mm Hg
C. 30-40 mm Hg
?D. 35-45 mm Hg
9. Normal values for HCO3 are considered:
A. 15-30 mEq/L
B. 20-35 mEq/L
?C. 22-26 mEq/L
D. 24-29 mEq/L
10. Pneumoncystis carinii infections are commonly treated with which of the following medications?
?A. Pentamidine
B. Allopurinol
C. Iorazepam
D. Chlorpropamide
11. Which of the following is not generally caused by COPD?
A. Pneumonia
B. Right sided heart failure
?C. Headaches
D. Cor pulmonale
12. Which of the following is not considered a COPD related disease?
A. Bronchiectasis
B. Bronchial asthma
C. Bronchitis
?D. Bronchial hypotension
13. Which of the following pulmonary term correlates with the definition: bronchospasm of the bronchial walls?
?A. Wheezes
B. Rhonchi
C. Stridor
D. Pleural Rub
14. Which of the following is considered an expectorant?
A. Acetylcysteine
?B. Guaifenesin
C. Theophylline
D. Epinephrine HCL
15. Which of the following is considered a bronchodilator?
A. Acetylcysteine
B. Guaifenesin
C. Theophylline
?D. Epinephrine HCL
16. Which of the following is considered a xanthine?
A. Acetylcysteine
B. Guaifenesin
?C. Theophylline
D. Epinephrine HCL
17. Which of the following is considered a mucolytic?
?A. Acetylcysteine
B. Guaifenesin
C. Theophylline
D. Epinephrine HCL
18. Which of the following matches the definition: The volume of air that can be inhaled following exhalation of tidal volume?
A. Expiratory reserve volume
?B. Inspiratory capacity
C. Inspiratory reserve volume
D. Vital capacity
19. Which of the following matches the definition: The maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after taking the deepest breath possible?
A. Expiratory reserve volume
B. Inspiratory capacity
C. Inspiratory reserve volume
?D. Vital capacity
20. The respiratory center is located in the ____ and ______.
A. Midbrain and pons
?B. Pons and Medulla oblongata
C. Midbrain and Medulla oblongata
D. Pons and Hypothalamus
Answer Key
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. C
10. A
11. C
12. D
13. A
14. B
15. D
16. C
17. A
18. B
19. D
20. B
Syndromes
Practice Questions
1. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: A failure of neutrophils to generate an immune response and lab values indicate elevated IgE levels?
A. Job's syndrome
B. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
C. Carcinoid syndrome
D. Mallory-Weiss syndrome
2. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: right sided valvular disease and diarrhea?
A. Job's syndrome
B. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
C. Carcinoid syndrome
D. Mallory-Weiss syndrome
3. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: lab values indicate elevated IgA levels and presence of thrombocytopenia?
A. Job's syndrome
B. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
C. Carcinoid syndrome
D. Mallory-Weiss syndrome
4. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: presence of arthritis and commonly found in males?
A. Reiter's syndrome
B. Sjogren's syndrome
C. Kartagener's syndrome
D. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
5. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: immotile sperm and presence of reoccurring sinusitis?
A. Reiter's syndrome
B. Sjogren's syndrome
C. Kartagener's syndrome
D. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
6. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: presence of arthritis, xerophthalmia and commonly found in females?
A. Reiter's syndrome
B. Sjogren's syndrome
C. Kartagener's syndrome
D. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
7. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: excessive movement occurring at joints and loose skin?
A. Reiter's syndrome
B. Sjogren's syndrome
C. Kartagener's syndrome
D. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
8. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: hematuria, glomerulonephritis and pulmonary dysfunction?
A. Brown-Sequard syndrome
B. Thoracic outlet syndrome
C. Angelman's syndrome
D. Goodpasture's syndrome
9. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: presence of ipsilateral motor loss and contralateral spinothalmic tract damage?
A. Brown-Sequard syndrome
B. Thoracic outlet syndrome
C. Angelman's syndrome
D. Goodpasture's syndrome
10. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: C8/T1 nerve involvement and weakness in hand muscles?
A. Brown-Sequard syndrome
B. Thoracic outlet syndrome
C. Angelman's syndrome
D. Goodpasture's syndrome
11. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: maternal genetic phenotype syndrome?
A. Brown-Sequard syndrome
B. Thoracic outlet syndrome
C. Angelman's syndrome
D. Goodpasture's syndrome
12. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: Abnormal development of the 3rd and 4th (Pharyngeal pouches)?
A. Acute coronary syndrome
B. ARDS
C. Budd-Chiari syndrome
D. DiGeorge's syndrome
13. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: leads to an increased risk of stroke?
A. Acute coronary syndrome
B. ARDS
C. Budd-Chiari syndrome
D. DiGeorge's syndrome
14. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: abdominal pain, ascites, and hepatic vein occulsions?
A. Acute coronary syndrome
B. ARDS
C. Budd-Chiari syndrome
D. DiGeorge's syndrome
15. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: increased pulmonary permeability and fluid entering the lung space?
A. Acute coronary syndrome
B. ARDS
C. Budd-Chiari syndrome
D. DiGeorge's syndrome
16. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: can be caused by high doses of Tetracyclines?
A. Dubin-Johnson syndrome
B. Fanconi's syndrome
C. Edward's syndrome
D. Cri-du-chat syndrome
17. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: caused by poor liver excretion?
A. Dubin-Johnson syndrome
B. Fanconi's syndrome
C. Edward's syndrome
D. Cri-du-chat syndrome
18. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: chromosomal deficit of #5?
A. Dubin-Johnson syndrome
B. Fanconi's syndrome
C. Edward's syndrome
D. Cri-du-chat syndrome
19. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: chromosomal deficit of #18?
A. Dubin-Johnson syndrome
B. Fanconi's syndrome
C. Edward's syndrome
D. Cri-du-chat syndrome
20. Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: chromosomal deficit of #13?
A. Dubin-Johnson syndrome
B. Patau's syndrome
C. Edward's syndrome
D. Down syndrome
Answer Key
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. D
9. A
10. B
11. C
12. D
13. A
14. C
15. B
16. B
17. A
18. D
19. C
20. B
Urinary system
Practice Questions
1. The renal medulla is composed of tissue called ______.
?A. Renal pyramids
B. Nephrons
C. Renal sinus
D. Renal pelvis
2. Juxtaglomerular cells combine with _______ cells to form the juxtagomerular apparatus in the kidney.
?A. Macula densa
B. Renal pelvis
C. Nephron
D. Renal sinus
3. Which of the following is not in the sequence of proper kidney blood flow? The starting point is the renal artery and the finishing point is the renal vein.
A. Arciform artery
B. Afferent arteriole
?C. Interlobar vein
D. Arciform vein
4. Which is found in the highest concentration in the urine?
A. Uric acid
?B. Urea
C. Glucose
D. Creatinine
5. The primary function of the ascending loop of Henle in the kidney is?
A. The active re-absorption of sodium
?B. The active re-absorption of chloride ions
C. The passive re-absorption of potassium
D. The passive re-absorption of urea
6. The middle layer of the urinary bladder is identified as ___________.
A. Mucous coat
?B. Submucous coat
C. Muscular Coat
D. Sphincter Coat
7. The micturition reflex center is located in the _____.
A. Pons
B. Midbrain
C. Lumbar plexus
?D. Sacral plexus
8. Which of the following match with the definition: a poor output of urine?
?A. Oliguria
B. Pyruia
C. Enuresis
D. Diuresis
9. Capillary loops located in the medulla are also known as _________.
?A. Vasa recta
B. Urea collectors
C. Trigone
D. Macula densa
10. The primary function of the descending loop of Henle in the kidney is?
A. Reabsorption of sodium ions
?B. Reabsoption of water by osmosis
C. Secretion of hydrogen ions
D. Secretion of potassium ions
11. Which of the following is not considered a part of the male urethra?
A. Prostatic
B. Membranous
?C. Vasapore
D. Penile
12. When glucose if found in urine it is called _____.
?//A. Glucosuria
B. Uremia
C. Ureteritis
D. Glucose intolerance
13. Which of the following is not considered a component of kidney stones?
A. Calcium phosphate
B. Uric Acid
C. Calcium oxalate
?D. HCO3
14. The one of the functions occurring at the distal convoluted tubule in the kidney is?
A. Passive secretion of hydrogen ions
?B. Passive secretion of potassium ions
C. Limited re-absorption of water
D. No re-absorption of sodium
15. ADH has which of the following effects on the distal convoluted tubule?
A. Decrease water re-absorption
?B. Increase water re-absorption
C. Decrease the concentration of urine
D. Increase the urine volume
16. Which of the following is not associated with the role of the kidneys?
A. Release of erythropoietin (hormone)
B. Release of renin (enzyme)
?C. Release of Vitamin E
D. Activate Vitamin D
17. Each kidney contains approximately ______ nephrons.
A. 10 million
?B. 1 million
C. 100,000
D. 10,000
18. The release of Angiotension II causes which of the following to occur?
?A. Increased filtration rate
B. Decreased glomerular hydrostatic pressure
C. Increase synthesis of Vitamin E
D. Increased release of erythropoietin
19. Which of the following is an effect of a diuretic?
?A. Decreased Cardiac Output
B. Increased fluid volume
C. Increased sodium re-absorption
D. Increased chloride ion re-absorption
20. Which of the following is not considered a loop diuretic?
A. Bumetadine (BUMEX)
B. Furosemide (LASIX)
?C. Chlorthiazide (DIURIL)
D. Ethacrynic Acid (EDECRIN)
Answer Key
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. A
10. B
11. C
12. A
13. D
14. B
15. B
16. C
17. B
18. A
19. A
20. C
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