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AL-HARBI ' e ' · 2011- 12- 19

المحاضرة الاولي _

Simple definitions of translation

1.Catford (1965): defines translation as “the replacement of textual material in one language SL by equivalent textual material in another language TL”.
Newmark (1982): defines it as “a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written message and/or statement in one language by the same message and/or statement in another language”.

1.Bell (1991) mentions two views:

§one looks at it as an ‘art’ especially when the scholars of last century were preoccupied with the translation of literary text as a pastime ;

§and another looks at it as a ‘profession’ where the majority of translators are professionals engaged in making a living rather than a pastime. This is mainly clear in the translation of technical, medical, legal and administrative texts.

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How can we achieve Equivalence in Translation

qThe semantic sense of each word and sentence.
qIts communicative value
qIts place in time and space.
qThe information about the participants involved in its production and reception

2011- 12- 19	#38
AL-HARBI ' e ' أكـاديـمـي ألـمـاسـي الملف الشخصي: رقم العضوية : 67103 تاريخ التسجيل: Thu Dec 2010 المشاركات: 1,373 الـجنــس : ذكــر عدد الـنقـاط : 466 مؤشر المستوى: 73 بيانات الطالب: الكلية: كلية الاداب الدراسة: انتساب التخصص: English المستوى: خريج جامعي	رد: مـراجـــعــــة مـــــادة نظــرية الترجـمــة للاخــتبــار النــهـــائي :: هنا :: المحاضرة الاولي _ Simple definitions of translation 1.Catford (1965): defines translation as “the replacement of textual material in one language SL by equivalent textual material in another language TL”. Newmark (1982): defines it as “a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written message and/or statement in one language by the same message and/or statement in another language”. 1.Bell (1991) mentions two views: §one looks at it as an ‘art’ especially when the scholars of last century were preoccupied with the translation of literary text as a pastime ; §and another looks at it as a ‘profession’ where the majority of translators are professionals engaged in making a living rather than a pastime. This is mainly clear in the translation of technical, medical, legal and administrative texts. ------------------------------------ How can we achieve Equivalence in Translation qThe semantic sense of each word and sentence. qIts communicative value qIts place in time and space. qThe information about the participants involved in its production and reception