Choose the most correct answer
1- the aims of first aid are………..
a- preserve life
b- promote recovery
c- prevent the situation from worsening
d- all of the above
2- the brain cells start to die within ……… minutes
a- 3:4
b- 1:2
c- 5:6
d- 8:10
3- the A.B.C is ………….
a- secondary survey
b- primary survey
c- both of them
d- none of them
4- the most common cause of cardiac arrest is………
a- atrial fibrillation
b- ventricular fibrillation
c- angina
d- none of the above
5- C.P.R means ………….
a- cardio-pulmonary resuscitation
b- primary survey
c- secondary survey
d- all of the above
6- to open airway ……….
a- head tilt- chin left
b- back slaps
c- chest thrusts
d- none of them
7- to check breathing ……………….
a- eat-listen- look
b- smell-eat-feel
c- look-listen-feel
d- all of the above
8- the age of the infant is ………….. years
a- 3
b- 5
c- 2
d- Under 1
9- head tilt in the adult is ………………
a- minimum
b- maximum
c- both of them
d- none of them
10- hypoxia is ………………. Oxygen in the blood
a- high
b- low
c- normal
d- all of the above
11- the compression to the child chest is done by …….
a- 2 hands
b- 1 hand
c- 2 fingers
d- 1 finger
12- the recovery position should be changed every …………
a- 30 minutes
b- 30 seconds
c- 30 hours
d- 30 days
13- external causes of hypoxia are …………..
a- drowning
b- hanging
c- anaphylaxis
d- all of the above
14- the effect of adrenaline during hypoxia is ……..
a- increase the heart rate
b- dilate the air passages
c- increase the heart contractility
d- all of the above
15- shaking of the brain is ………………..
a- compression
b- concussion
c- both of them
d- none of them
16- the causes of brain compression are ……………
a- bleeding
b- swelling
c- both of them
d- none of them
17- the oxygen percentage in the air that we breathe in ….
a- 16%
b- 20%
c- 4%
d- 0%
18- the breathing rate of the baby is ……../min.
a- 20 :40
b- 30 : 60
c- 12 : 20
d- all of the above
19- in chocking of the adult you should do all except …..
a- back slaps
b- abdominal thrusts
c- both of them
d- chest thrusts
20- types of drowning are …………
a- wet
b- dry
c- secondary
d- all of the above
21- the heart is …………. chambered pump
a- 4
b- 3
c- 6
d- 7
22- 60% of blood is ………….
a- plasma
b- red blood cells
c- white blood cells
d- platelets
23- inadequate tissue perfusion is ………….
a- angina
b- heart attack
c- shock
d- bone
24- the chemical substance which released during anaphylactic shock is ………….
a- calcium
b- sodium
c- histamine
d- insulin
25- after 15 minutes in crush injury there is risk of ……
a- liver failure
b- heart failure
c- kidney failure
d- respiratory failure
26- the best way to stop bleeding is ………..
a- indirect pressure
b- direct pressure
c- give saline
d- nothing to do
27- internal bleeding is the bleeding in the …………
a- body cavities
b- nose
c- mouth
d- anus
28- the most common type of radiation burns is …………..
a- chemical
b- sun burn
c- scalds
d- all of the above
29- the green stick fracture occurs commonly in ………….
a- elderly
b- adult
c- child
d- none of them
30- the percentage of spinal injuries is ……….
a- 10 %
b- 2 %
c- 20 %
d- 5 %
31- the meaning of preserve life is ………………..
a- casuality life only
b- rescuer life only
c- both of them
d- none of them
32- according to the rough rule of thumb you should start with ……………….
a- the quietest one
b- the one making noise
c- the dead
d- all of them
33- to check the patient response ………………
a- shout to the casuslity
b- shack the shoulders
c- both of them
d- none of them
34- the number of breathes in one cycle of C.P.R …………
a- 2
b- 3
c- 4
d- 5
35- the number of chest compressions in one cycle of C.P.R
a- 10
b- 20
c- 30
d- 40
36- the age of the child is …………..
a- under 1 year
b- from 1 to 8 years
c- above 8 years
d- all of them
37- to give breath to the baby in C.P.R the mouth should be to the …………………..
a- mouth
b- mouth or nose
c- mouth and nose
d- none of them is correct
38- the chest compressions to the baby in C.P.R are done by
a- one hand
b- one finger
c- 2 hands
d- 2 fingers
39- airway causes of hypoxia are …………….
a- tongue
b- vomit
c- chocking
d- all of them
40- breathing causes of hypoxia are ………………
a- asthma
b- chest injury
c- poisoning
d- all of them
41- A in (A.B.C ) primary survey means …………..
a- breathing
b- airway
c- circulation
d- none of the above
42- B.B.B secondary survey means ……………
a- breathing problems
b- bleeding
c- broken bones and bleeding
d- broken bones
43- all are circulation causes of hypoxia except……
a- heart attack
b- severe bleeding
c- cardiac arrest
d- none of the above is correct
44- bleeding inside the cranial cavity leads to ………..
a- compression
b- concussion
c- both of them
d- none of them
45- in concussion the patient should be recover within …….
a- less than 3 minutes
b- more than 3 minutes
c- 10 minutes
d- 20 minutes
46- 60% of stroke cases in elderly is due to …………….
a- blood clot
b- bleeding
c- angina
d- all of them are incorrect
47- regarding stroke in younger often they have history of ..
a- hypertension
b- hypotension
c- anaemia
d- deafness
48- the CO2 % in air that we breath out is ……….
a- 20%
b- 16%
c- 4%
d- 0%
49- choking of the baby all are done except ……………..
a- back slaps
b- chest thrusts
c- both of them
d- abdominal thrusts
50- choking of the child ……………..
a- back slaps
b- chest thrusts
c- abdominal thrusts
d- all of the above
51- hyperventilation means ……………
a- low breathing
b- excessive breathing
c- both of them
d- none of them
52- pneumothorax means ………….
a- air in abdomen
b- air in pleural cavity
c- water in abdomen
d- water in pleural cavity
53- flail chest is ………….
a- fracture in several places
b- fracture in one place
c- fracture in the neck
d- fracture in the leg
54- ………… carry the blood towards the heart
a- capillaries
b- veins
c- arteries
d- all of the above
55- the normal heart rate in the adult is ……. Beat/ min.
a- 60 :90
b- 90 : 110
c- 110 : 140
d- 140 : 180
56- types of shock are ……….
a- hypovolaemic
b- anaphylactic
c- cardiogenic
d- all of the above
57- causes of hypovolaemic shock ……………
a- bleeding
b- burns
c- vomiting
d- all of the above
58- causes of cardiogenic shock ………
a- heart attack
b- cardiac arrest
c- cardiac failure
d- all of the above
59- the cardiogenic shock means …………
a- fall in the blood pressure
b- fall in the head
c- fall in the leg
d- none of the above
60- the chemical substance that released during the anaphylactic shock is ………….
a- calcium
b- histamine
c- sodium
d- oil
61- poor nervous control of the heart and blood vessels means ………
a- fainting
b- fire
c- shock
d- all of the above
62- causes of fainting ………
a- fright
b- pain
c- lack of food
d- all of the above
63- to treat fainting ………………
a- raise the casuality leg
b- raise the casuality head
c- raise the casuality tongue
d- raise the casuality eye
64- after 15 min. in the crush injury there is …………
a- liver failure
b- kidney failure
c- heart failure
d- respiratory failure
65- the crush injury occurs as a result of accident in ……..
a- building site
b- traffic injury
c- both of them
d- none of them
66- abnormal break of the tissue is …………..
a- wound
b- joint
c- muscle
d- all of the above
67- the wound that characterized by entry and exit ………
a- gun shot
b- bruises
c- abrasions
d- all of the above
68- in stabbing wound you should …………. The embedded object
a- remove
b- push
c- never remove
d- none of the above
69- the colour of the blood in arterial bleeding is ………..
a- blue
b- green
c- bright red
d- yellow
70- the most common type of radiation burn is ………
a- chemicals
b- scalds
c- both of them
d- sun burn
71- the severity of burn depends on …………
a- age
b- location
c- size
d- all of the above
72- types of fractures are ………..
a- closed
b- open
c- green stick
d- all of the above
73- the commonest joints for dislocation are …….
a- knee cap
b- jaw
c- shoulder
d- all of the above
74- injury to the ligaments is ……..
a- sprain
b- strain
c- both of them
d- none of them
75- types of bleeding are …….
a- arterial
b- venous
c- capillary
d- all of the above
76- indirect pressure to stop bleeding in the upper limb is applied to ………….. artery
a- femoral
b- brachial
c- radial
d- ulnar
77- if you cool a large area of the burn the ……… Will occurs
a- hyperthermia
b- hypothermia
c- hypotension
d- hypertension
78- sustained blow to the head and neck will leads to ……..
a- spinal injury
b- leg fracture
c- arm fracture
d- nothing will happens
79- to open airway in case of neck injury ……
a- head tilt - chin lift
b- jaw thrust
c- pinch the nose
d- rise the leg
80- hypothermia occurs when the body core temperature falls below …………..
a- 35c
b- 26c
c- 40c
d- 30c
81- the hypothermia becomes fatal when the body core temperature falls below …………..
a- 35c
b- 26c
c- 40c
d- 30c
82- the skin in hypothermia is ………
a- hot
b- sweaty
c- cold
d- flushed
83- frost bite occurs commonly in ………….
a- fingers
b- toes
c- both of them
d- none of them
84- the pulse in heat stroke is ……….
a- weak
b- strong
c- not detected
d- all of the above
85- the skin in the heat exhaustion is ………
a- hot
b- sweaty
c- dry
d-none of the above
86- the high blood sugar is ………..
a- hypotension
b- hypoglycemia
c- hypertension
d- hyperglycemia
87- the low blood sugar is ………..
a- hypotension
b- hypoglycemia
c- hypertension
d- hyperglycemia
88- …….. is any substance cause damage when it is entered to the body
a- poison
b- wood
c- glass
d- fire
89- insulin shock due to
a- increase insulin b-decrease insulin
c- A+B d-none of the above
90- sings of insulin shock are
a- pale b- moist
c- cool d-all of the above
91- causes of diabetic coma are
a- stress
b- increase glucose
c- both of them
d- none of them
92- symptoms of Diabetes mellitus are
a-thirst b- dry skin
c- red lip d- all of the above
93- first degree burn occur in
a- superficial layer b- middle layer
c-third layer d- all of the above
94- second degree burn occur in
a- superficial layer b- middle layer
c- both of them d- none of them
95- third degree burn occur in
a- super facial layer b- middle layer
c- subcutaneous tissue d- all of the above
96- nerves are damaged in
a- first degree burn b-second degree burn
c- third degree burn d- all of the above
97-normal respiration rate/min. in the adult is
a- 14-20 b- 30-40
c-40-50 d- all of above
98- normal blood pressure is
a- 120-80 b- 100-140
c- A+B d- all of above
99- normal pulse is …../minute
a- 60-90 b- 120-140
c- 100-120 d-all of above
100- 120 – 140 pulse rate is
a- normal b- rapid
c- slow d- all of above
101- Heimlich maneuver used in
a- open air way b- obstructed air way
c- A+B c- all of above
102- hypovolaemic shock caused by
a- vomiting b- diarrhea
c- burn d- all of the above
103- cardiogenic shock caused by
a- loss of blood b- loss o fluid
c- heart attack d- none of all
104- neurogenic shock caused by
a-nervous system cause b –loss blood
c- A+B d- all of above
105- anaphylactic shock caused by
a- allergic reaction b- loss of blood
c- A+B d- all of above
106- psychogenic shock caused by
a- psychological causes b- loss o fluids
c- A+B d- all of above
107- ****bolic shock caused by
a- body chemistry changes b- drug causes
c- A+B d- non of all
108- septic shock caused by
a- toxins of bacteria b- allergic reaction
c-A+B d- all of above
109- types of bleeding are
a- external b- internal
c- A+B d- all of above
110- deformity is a sign of
a- fracture b- drug causes
c- A+B d- all of above
111- heat stroke due to
a- loss of fluid b- loss of salt
c-damage of the heat regulating center d- none of above
112- first aid of heat stroke are
a- fluids b- cool patient c- A+B d- none of above
113- hypothermia signs are
a- shivering b- feeling numbness
c- A+B d – none of above
114- red lip is a sign of
a- diabetes b- heat stroke
c-A+B d- non of above
115- types of fractures are
a- closed fracture b- open fracture
c- A+B d- non of all
116- in closed fracture the skin is
a- intact b- open
c- A+B d- all of above
117- in open fracture the skin is
a- intact b- open
c- A+B d- non of all
118- open wounds need
a- antibiotic b- sterilization
c- A+B d – none of all
119-situations that may produce a stress include all of this except………..
a-mass casualty situations b-infant and child trauma
c-amputations
d-loss of appetite
120-EMT-basic and patient safety include all of this except……..
a-hand washing
b-eye protection
c-gloves
d-heavy cloths
121-safety precautions in advance-suggested immunizations include all of this except…..
a-influanza vaccine
b-hepatitis B vaccine
c-tetanus prophylaxis
d-tuberculin purified protein derivative (ppd)testing
122-function of the skeletal system include all of
This except…….
a-gives the body shape
b-protect vital internal organs
c-provides for body movement
d-control in body temperature
123-spinal column consist of………….
a-6 regions
b-7 regions
c-5 regions
d-12 regions
124-normal rate of breathing in adult is ……
a-12-20/minute
b-20-30/minute
c-25-50/minute
d-6-12/minute
125-all of these are from most major arteries
Except ………
a-aorta
b-carotid artery
c-renal artery
d-radial artery
126-signs and symptoms of ( Shock ) all of these except………
a-loss of appetite
b-pale,cool,clammy skin
c-rapid,weak pulse
d-rapid and shallow breathing
127-component of respiratory system Include all of these except ……
a-nose and mouth
b- trachea
c-stomach
d- lungs
128-heart consists of ………..
a-one atrium and three ventricles
b-one ventricle and three atrium
c-two atrium and two ventricles
d-non of the above
129-situation in which a drug should not be used :
a- contraindication
b-dose
c-side effects
d-action of the drug
130-emergency medical care of cardiac patient include all of this except…………..
a-perform initial assessment
b-cardiac examination
c-remove wet clothing and cover with blanket
d-place patient in position of comfort
131-IS a types of automated external defibrillator (AED)
a-fully automated
b-sime-automated
c-both are true
d-non of the above
132-signs and symptoms associated with patient with altered Mental status with history of diabetes include all of these except:
a-rapid onset of altered mental status
b-intoxication appearance
c-loss of body weight
d-seizures
133-emergency medical care of seizures include all of the following except:
a-heavy clothing
b-assure potency of airway
c-position patient on side
d-have suction
134-the effect of insulin in patient of history of diabetes is ………
a-increases blood sugar
b-decreses blood sugar
c-all of the above
d-non of the above
135-causes of allergic reactions are all of these except…..
a-insect bites
b-low blood sugar
c-plants
d-medications
136-cardiac finding in allergic reactions is………
a-increased heart rate
b-decresed heart rate
c-rapid breathing
d-noisy breathing
137-the drug of choice in allergic reactions is………..
a-epinephrine
b-nitoglycerin
c-insulin
d-activated charcoal
138-the action of epinephrine in allergic reactions is……..
a-dilates the bronchioles
b-constricts blood vessels
c-all of the above
d-non of the above
139-signs and symptoms of ingested poisoning are all of these except…….
a-nausea and vomiting
b-diarrhea
c-abdominal pain
d-cough and hoarseness
140-is the medication used in cases of poisoning by mouth……
a-epinephrine
b-nitroglycerin
c-insulin
d-activated charcoal
141-the dose of activated charcoal in poisoning for adult ……..
a-1gram/kg of body weight
b-2gram/kg of body weight
c-1/2 gram /kg of body weight
d-1/4 gram /kg of body weight
142-all of these medical conditions causes hypothermia except…..
a-shock
b-burns
c-head injury
d-headache
143-when heat loss exceeds heat gained this condition is called………..
a-hyperthermia
b-hypothermia
c-radiation
d-conduction
144-in signs and symptoms of hypothermia there is……….
a-low to absent blood pressure
b-high blood pressure
c-hypertension
d-no effect on blood pressure
145-in case of exposure to heat all of these signs are found except…………
a-muscular cramps
b-rapid heart rate
c-weakness or exhaustion
d-skin is cool and cold
146-local cold injuries more common in……………
a-nose,ears,and face
b-abdomen
c-chest
d-non of the above
147-emergency medical care in drowning…………
a-remove the patient from water with backboard
b-suction is not needed
c-resuscitation is not important
d-non of the above are true
148-signs and symptoms in bites and stings are all of these except………
a-stinger
b-bits marks
c-swelling
d-mental disorders
149-methods to calm behavioral emergency patients
All of these are true except…………
a-inform him of what you are doing
b-ask question in a calm ,reassuring voice
c-threaten,challenge or argue with disturbed patients
d-tell the truth ,don’t lie to the patient
150-in restraining patient
a-adeqate help is not important
b-plan your activities
c-turn the patient face up on stretcher
d- more force is necessary for restraint
151-the sac that surrounds the fetus inside the uterus
a-umbilical cord
b-vagina
c-placenta
d-amniotic sac
152-lower part of the birth canal
a-vagina
b-perineum
c-placenta
d-uterus
153-organ in which a fetus grows ,responsible for labor
a-vagina
b-placenta
c-uterus
d-birth canal
154-miscarriage delivery of products of conception early in pregnancy
a-abortion
b- labor
c-crowning
d-umbilical cord
155-which of these things is not ******* of a child delivery kit.
a-surgical scissors
b-umbilical tape or sterilized cord
c-towels
d-no need for blanket
156-management of seizure during pregnancy all are true except…………..
a-initial assessment
b-history and physical exam
c-assess baseline vitals
d-tansport on right side
157-vaginal bleeding following delivery is danger when it excess
a-500 cc of blood
b-200 cc of blood
c-100 cc of blood
d-1000 cc of blood
158-delivery present with the buttock it is called
a-limb presentation
b-multiple births
c-breech presentation
d-prolapsed cord
159-meconium –amniotic fluid is………….
a-clear
b-greenish or brownish
c-red
d-non of the above
160-premature always at risk for………..
a-hyperthermia
b-hypothermia
c-all re true
d-non of the above
161-circulation of blood through an organ structure
a-perfusion
b-hyoperfusion
c-hyper perfusion
d-non of the above
162-…………… are types of bleeding
a-arterial
b-venous
c-capillary
d-all are true
163-emergency medical care in internal bleeding
a-body substance isolation
b-administer oxygen if not already done
c-application of a splint
d- all are true
164- all are true about signs and symptoms of shock except………..
a-delayed capillary refill
b-dilated pupils
c-increased blood pressure
d-increased pulse rate
165-Types of closed soft tissue injuries
a-contusion
b-hematoma
c-crush injuries
d- all are true
166-Collection of blood beneath the skin
a-contusion
b-hematoma
c-crush injuries
d- non of the above
167-Long backboard in injuries of the spine is suitable to………….
a-sitting patient
b-laying patient
c-all of the above
d-non of the above
168-short backboard in injuries of the spine is suitable to………….
a-Sitting patient
b-laying patient
c-all of the above
d-non of the above
169-shock (hypo perfusion syndrome) results in………….
a-Inadequate perfusion of cells with oxygen and nutrients
b-adequate perfusion of cells with oxygen and nutrients
c-all are true
d-non of the above
170-Types of bone or joint injuries……..
a-open-break in continuity of the skin
b-closed-no break in continuity of the skin
c-both are right
d-both are wrong
171-Sings and Symptoms of injuries to bones all are true
except…….
a-deformity
b-pain and tenderness
c-swelling
d-chest pain
172-Emergency medical care of injuries to bones all are right except………..
a-application of hot pack to area of painful
b-elevate the extremity
c-body substance isolation
d-administer oxygen if not already done
173-Types of splinting
a-rigid splints
b-traction splints
c-improvised splints
d-All are true
174-contraindications of the use of traction splint all are true
except…….
a-injury is close to the knee
b-injury to the hip
c-injured pelvis
d-Deformed mid- thigh
175-hazards of improper splinting all are true
except…….
a-compression of nerves ,tissues and blood vessels from the splint
b-aggravation of the bone or joint injury
c-delay in transport of a patient with life threatening injury
d-Splint applied too tight on the extremity increase distal circulation
176-the spinal column consists of………….
a-30 bones
b-33 bones
c-31 bones
d-35 bones
177-Numbness means ……….
a-loss of sensation below the suspected level of injury
b-paralysis below the suspected level of injury
c-weakness or tingling in the extremities
d-all are true
178-Complications of spinal injuries are……..
a-inadequate breathing effort
b-paralysis
c-both are true
d-both are wrong
179- Sings and Symptoms of skull injury all are true
except…….
a-contusions of the scalp
b-bruising around the eyes
c-cardiac arrest
d-bruising behind the ears
180- The sac that surrounds the fetus inside the uterus
a-umbilical cord
b-vagina
c-placenta
d-amniotic sac
181- Circulation of blood through an organ structure
a-perfusion
b-hyoperfusion
c-hyperperfusion
d-non of the above
182- Emergency medical care of seizures include all of the following except…………….
a-heavy clothing
b-assure potency of airway
c-position patient on side
d-have suction
183- Short backboard in injuries of the spine is suitable to………….
a-sitting patient
b-laying patient
c-all of the above
d-none of the above