9- jean calvin <<< saw the bible as the literal word of God
في 20 سنه الاخيره من حياته اصبحت جنيف قوة البروتستانتيه
10- copernicus and Galileo>>would establish scientifically that the Earth was not the center of the universe
11- copernicus>>>replaced Aristotle system with sun rather than earth
12- Harvey>> discovered circulation of the blood