34---------------- They are generally the words that stressed most in speech.
35--------------- They are generally the words that remain if a sentence is compressed in a newspaper headline.
36------------ used to signal a response to what has just been said.
37----------- contains a limited number of members, and new members cannot be easily added.
38---------is indefinitely large, and can be readily extended by users of the language.
39---------------an consist of a single morpheme (a stem )
40---------- they can have a more complex structure created by a process of inflection, derivation or compounding.
41-Lexical words can take ----------- suffixes to signal meanings and roles which are important to their word class.
42-------------- usually involve adding an affix.
43--------------- does not change the identity of a word( it remains the same lexeme).
44-------------- changes the meaning or word class (parts of speech) of a word, and often both, and in effect creates a new base form for the word.
45---------- creates new nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs.
46-------------- Words that are compounds contain more than one stem.
46- Derivation can be divided to
47- Inflection and derivationresult in complex words, with a stem plus one or more affixes.
1- There are four main classes of lexical words:
a-noun, verbe, adjectives,and adverbs.
b-noun phrase, verb phrase, adjectives, and adverbs
c- nouns, lexical verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.
d- lexemes, lexical verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.
2- To decide what class a word belongs to, it is useful to apply tests of three kinds
a- Orthographic words, grammatical words, lexemes.
b- Lexical words, Function wordsm, Inserts
c- Morphological, Syntactic, and Semantic
d- Lexical words, Function words, lexemes
3------------- have inflectional suffixes for plural numbers, and for genitive case.
a- Morphological Lexical verbs
d- Morphological adjectives
4- Many ------------- can take inflectional suffixes –er ( comparative), and –est (superlative):
a- Morphological Lexical verbs
d- Morphological adjectives
5---------------- have different forms signaling tense ( present & past), aspect ( perfect & progressive), and voice ( active & passive).
a- Morphological Lexical verbs
d- Morphological adjectives
6------------------- are formed from adjectives by adding the suffix –ly: clearly, eagerly and others have no such ending.
a- Morphological Lexical verbs
d- Morphological adjectives
7----------------- are uncountable, and cannot have a plural form (e.g. gold, information).
a- Morphological Lexical verbs
d- Morphological adjectives
8- can be complex in morphology (derived adjectives , compound adjectives)
a- Morphological Lexical verbs
d- Morphological adjectives
9- A few ------------ allow comparative and superlative forms like those for adjectives: soon --- sooner --- soonest; fast --- faster --- fastest.
a- Morphological Lexical verbs
d- Morphological adjectives
10------------ quite often contain more than one morpheme
( compound and derivational suffixes).
a- Morphological Lexical verbs
d- Morphological adjectives
11--------------- quite often have a complex form with more than one morpheme.
d- Morphological adjectives
12----------- can occur as the head of a noun phrase.
a- Syntactic lexical verbs
13-------------- most frequently occur on their own, as a single-word verb phrase acting as the central part of the clause.
a- Syntactic lexical verbs
14-------------------- can occur as the head of an adjective phrase.
a- Syntactic lexical verbs
15-------------- are most commonly used as modifiers preceding the head of a noun phrase or predicative following the verb in clauses
a- Syntactic lexical verbs
b- Syntactic adjectives, and adjective phrases
16----------- occur as head of adverb phrases.
a- Syntactic lexical verbs
17------------- with or without their own modifiers, are often used as modifiers of an adjective or another adverb.
a- Syntactic lexical verbs
18------------- they can act as adverbials in the clause.
a- Syntactic lexical verbs
19--------------- refer to concrete, physical entities and can also denote abstract entities.
a- Semantic lexical verbs
20-------------- denote actions, processes, and states of affairs that happen or exist in time.
a- Semantic lexical verbs
21-------------- describe the qualities of people, things, and abstractions.
a- Semantic lexical verbs
23------------------ define the role of human and non-human participants in such actions, processes, or states.
a- Semantic lexical verbs
24------------ are gradable. That is, they can be compared and modified for the degree or level of the quality.
a- Semantic lexical verbs
25--------------- As modifiers , most often express the degree of a following adjective or adverb.
a- Semantic lexical verbs
26- adverbs and adverb phrases have a wide range of meanings:
a- They can modify an action, process, or state, by expressing such notions as time, place, and manner.
b-They can convey the speaker’s or writer’s attitude towards the information in the rest of the clause.
c-They can express a connection with what was said earlier.
d-true of all the answer.
27-Nouns and verbs are clearly the most common types of words overall.
a-True
b- false
28-Conversation has a high density of verbs, unlike informative writing such as news and academic prose, which has a high density of nouns.
1- a-True
2- b- false
29-Adjectives are linked to nouns, because they most frequently modify nouns.
a-True
b- false
30- Adverbs, , are linked to verbs and describe circumstances relating to actions, processes, and states that are denoted by verbs.
a-True
b- false