2012- 5- 17
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#95
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أكـاديـمـي فـضـي
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رد: :: هــنــا مــــراجـــعـــة مـادة اللـــغـــويات الـتـطبـيقـيــة للإخــــتبــــــار النهائي ::
Applied linguistic
Linguistics: The discipline that studies the nature and use of language
Applied linguistics: The application of linguistic theories, methods, and findings to the elucidation of language problems that have arisen in other domains. The term is especially used with reference to the field of foreign language learning and teaching
Linguistic competence: Speakers’ ability to produce and understand an unlimited number of utterances, including many that are novel and unfamiliar
First Language: (native language) – the first language learned by a child, usually the language of his/her home
Second/foreign language: a language learned subsequent to a speaker’s native language
Acquisition: the gradual development of ability in a first or second language by using it naturally in communicative situations
Learning: the conscious process of accumulating knowledge, in contrast to acquisition
Phonology: the study of the sound system of a language.
Morphology: the study of the structure of words
Syntax: the sentence structure of the language. Grammar is the set of rules governing the use of the language so that people can communicate meaningfully and consistently with each other
Semantics: the study of the meanings communicated through language
Approach: An approach to language teaching is something that reflects a certain model or research paradigm- a theory if you like
Method: is a set of procedures, i.e., a system that spells out rather precisely how to teach a language.
Technique: is a classroom device or activity(e.g. imitation and repetition
Interlanguage is the type of language produced by second language learners who are in the process of learning language. It refers to a system that has a structurally intermediate status between the native language and the target language
Filter: is that part of the internal processing system that subconsciously screens incoming language (the learner’s motives, needs, attitudes, and emotional states
- Self-esteem is seen as a personal judgment of worthiness that is expressed in the attitudes that the individual holds towards himself
Inhibition :Human beings build sets of defenses to protect the ego
. Anxiety It is associated with feelings of uneasiness, frustration, self-doubt, apprehension, or worry
Empathy: Empathy is the capacity for participation in another’s feelings or ideas. It is also defined as the process of “ putting yourself into someone else’s shoes
Motivation is the inner drive, impulse, emotion, or desire that moves one to a particular action. In more technical term, motivation refers to “ the choices people make as to what experiences or goals they will approach or avoid,”,...
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التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة Turkiarar ; 2012- 5- 17 الساعة 12:38 AM
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