2012- 5- 17
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#137
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أكـاديـمـي فـضـي
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رد: :: هــــنـا مــنــاقــــــشـــة مــادة عــــــلم المـــــعــاني والبراغــمـــاتيك ::
اسئلة للمراجعة علم المعاني
تعاريف مهمة جدا
1-They are words or expressions that have the same meaning in some or all contexts
1- Antonymy
2- Synonyms
3- polysemy
4- Homphony
5- Paraphrase.
2- are words and phrases that are opposites with respect to some component of their meaning
1- Antonymy
2- Synonyms
3- polysemy
4- Homphony
5- Paraphrase.
3- occurs where a word has two or more related meanings.
1- Antonymy
2- Synonyms
3- polysemy
4- Homphony
5- Paraphrase.
4- exists where a single form has two or more different meanings
1- Antonymy
2- Synonyms
3- polysemy
4- Homphony
5- Paraphrase.
5- Two sentences that have the same meaning are said to be paraphrases of each other.
1- Antonymy
2- Synonyms
3- polysemy
4- Homphony
5- Paraphrase.
6- It is a relation in which we not have a complete truth condition between sentences
1- Entailment
2- Contradiction
3- Collocation
4- Denotation
5- Extension
7- It is a case in which if one sentence is true, then another sentence must be false:
1- Entailment
2- Contradiction
3- Collocation
4- Denotation
5- Connotation
8- It is a set of associations that a word’s use can evoke
1- Entailment
2- Contradiction
3- Collocation
4- Denotation
5- Connotation
9- depends on the linguistic context of words
1- Entailment
2- Contradiction
3- Collocation
4- Denotation
5- Connotation
10-is not simply a matter of association of ideas
1- Entailment
2- Contradiction
3- Collocation
4- Denotation
5- Connotation
11- is the equation of the meaning or phrase with the entities
1- Denotation
2- Extension
3- Intension
4- Presupposition
12- of a word or a phrase refers to the set of entities that it belongs to in the real world while
1- Denotation
2- Extension
3- Intension
4- Presupposition
13- is the attempt to break it down into smaller components. This approach is called componential analysis or semantic decomposition.
1- Denotation
2- Extension
3- Intension
4- Presupposition
14- Fahd went from Dammam to Al-Hasa.
1- Positional
2- Possesional
3- Identificationa
4- Presupposition
15- The inheritance went to Fahd.
1- Positional
2- Possesional
3- Identificationa
4- Presupposition
16- My cousin went from a rash adult to a rational gentleman.
1- Positional
2- Possesional
3- Identificationa
4- Presupposition
16- is the speaker’s belief that one action has taken place or not.
1- Positional
2- Possesional
3- Identificationa
4- Presupposition
17- The terms logic and logical are often used simply to mean reasonable or sensible
1- Semantics and logic
2- Semantics and intonation
3- Semantic & Metaphor
4- Idioms
18- Intonation is the rise and fall of the voice. It can make a difference in meaning
1- Semantics and logic
2- Semantics and intonation
3- Semantic & Metaphor
4- Idioms
19--It is a compressed simile or a simile which is a lie.
1- Semantics and logic
2- Semantics and intonation
3- Semantic & Metaphor
4- Idioms
20- is related to the use of spatial terms to talk about emotions and physical health.
1- Semantics and logic
2- Semantics and intonation
3- Semantic & Metaphor
4- Idioms
21- involve collocation of a special kind
1- Semantics and logic
2- Semantics and intonation
3- Semantic & Metaphor
4- Idioms
22- is the study of meaning human language.
1- semantics
2- Ambiguity
3- pragmatics.
4- Symbol
23- is something which we use to represent another thing
1- Symbol and Referent
Words and lexemes 2-
3- Denotation
4- Conceptions of Meaning
24- It might be a picture a letter , a spoken or written word-anything we use conventionally for the purpose
1- Symbol and Referent
Words and lexemes 2-
3- Denotation
4- Conceptions of Meaning
25- Words--- things: Words ‘name’ or ‘refer to’ things
1-Symbol and Referent
Words and lexemes 2-
3- Denotation
4- Conceptions of Meaning
25- Words---concepts---things: This theory states that there is no direct connection of symbol and refrent
1-Symbol and Referent
Words and lexemes 2-
3- Denotation
4- Conceptions of Meaning
26- As a lexical unit may contain more than one word, David crystal has coined the term lexeme
1-Symbol and Referent
Words and lexemes 2-
3- Denotation
4- Conceptions of Meaning
27- This is the core or central meaning of a word or lexeme ,as far as it can be described in a dictionary
1-Symbol and Referent
Words and lexemes 2-
3- Denotation
4- Conceptions of Meaning
28-Theories of are denotation and connotation are themselves subject to problems of definition. Connotation is connected with psychology and culture as it means the personal or emotional associations aroused by words
1- Ambiguity
2- Pragmatics
3- Implication
4- Connotation
29- This is meaning which a speaker or writer intends but does not communicate directly
1- Ambiguity
2- Pragmatics
3- Implication
4- Connotation
30- is not a coherent field of study.It refers to the study of those factors which govern our choices of language
1- Ambiguity
2- Pragmatics
3- Implication
4- Connotation
31- occurs when a language element has more than one meaning
1- Connotation
2- Implication
3- Metaphor,simile,symbol
4- Ambiguity
31- are well known as a stylistic feature of literature
1- Connotation
2- Implication
3- Metaphor,simile,symbol
4- Ambiguity
32-A symbol is something that represents an idea, a physical entity or a process but is distinct from it. The purpose of a symbol is to communicate meaning
1- Connotation
2- Implication
3- Metaphor,simile,symbol
4- Ambiguity
33- is a technical term in the discipline of linguistics to describe a set of words grouped by meaning in a certain way The term is also used in other academic disciplines
1- Semantic fields
2- Implication
3- Metaphor,simile,symbol
4- Ambiguity
34- refers to a word that has two or more similar meanings
1- Polysemy
2- Homonymy
3- Homographs
35- are words of like spelling but with more than one meaning. A homograph that is also pronounced differently is a heteronym
1- Polysemy
2- Homonymy
3- Homographs
36- is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but differs in meaning
1- Polysemy
2- Homonymy
3- Homographs
4- Homophones
37- the study of the forms of words and their components, and semantics, the study of their meanings
1- Lexicology
2- Homonymy
3- Homographs
4- Homophones
38 is the art and science of dictionary making –
1- Lexicography
2- Thesauruses, libraries and Web portals
3- Epistemology
39-Students of semantics attempt to categorize and explain meaning in language
1- Lexicography
2- Thesauruses, libraries and Web portals
3- Epistemology
40-This is the traditional name for the division of philosophy otherwise known as theory of knowledge
1- Lexicography
2- Thesauruses, libraries and Web portals
3- Epistemology
41- way the semantic field of colour shows “patterns of lexical use in English”, because the visible spectrum is a continuum
1- Colour
2- Anagrams
42- are words or phrases made by mixing up the letters of other words or phrases
1- Colour
2- Anagrams
43-occur extensively in Old English poetry
1-Riddles
2- Anagrams
44-is a statement or question or phrase having a double or veiled meaning, put forth as a puzzle to be solved
1-Riddles
2- Anagrams
مع تحيات
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وبالتوفيق
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التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة Turkiarar ; 2012- 5- 17 الساعة 12:54 AM
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