Choose the correct answer
1- Turbidity of urine may due to:
a-pus cell
b-Amorphous debris
c-bacteria
d-all of above
2-The normal range of PH can extend from
a-4.5 – 7.8
b-3 - 5
c-5.5 – 11.5
d-1.5 – 3.5
3- The most common malignancies seen pleural fluid are the :
a- colon
b-ovary
c- pancrease
d- None of the above.
4- The collection of urine of young children, new born and infants is aided by
a- Plastic bags
b- Urine container
c- Collection bottle
d- Non of the above.
5- In urine if more than an occasional granular cast are seen it indicate:
a- Renal injury
b- Heart injury
c- Lungs injury
d- None of the above.
6- Conjugated bilirubin which is
a- Insoluble in water.
b- Soluble in water compound
c- Both a&b
d- None of the above
7- The first morning specimen is the preferred sample because the night urine specimen is:
a- Less variable in dilution
b- More variable in dilution
c- No variable in dilution
d- Non of the above
8- Increases in serum indirect bilirubin from complete biliary obstruction can cause:
a- Increased of urinary bilirubin
b- Increased urinary urobilinogen
c- Decreased urinary bilirubin
d- All correct except c.
9- The most common malignancies seen pleural fluid are the:
a- Breast
b- Lungs
c- Both a& b
d- None of the above.
10- Urinary leukocytes are typically about ……….. the diameter of RBCs
a- One and have times
b- Tow times
c- Tow and half times
d- None of the above
11- In liver injuries increases of serum direct bilirubin can cause:
a- Decreased urinary bilirubin and
urobilinogen
b- Decreased urinary bilirubin and
increased in urinary urobilinogen
c- Increased urinary bilirubin and
urinary urobilinogen
d- None of the above
12- Large number of pigment granular occur in :
a- Diabetes
b- Acute tubular necrosis
c- Lymphoma
d- None of the above
13- Urinary leukocyte contains.
a- Granular cytoplasm
b- Lobed nucleus
c- Both a&b
d- None of the above
14- Red cell casts signify glomerular disease thy occur in :
a- Proliferatve glomerulonephritis
b- Basement membrane nephropathies
c- Both a & b
d- None of the above
15 - Unconjugated bilirubin is the break down product of :
a- Hemoglobin metabolism
b- Lipid metabolism
c- Both a & b
d- Non of the above
16-Proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) is:
a-An extension from the corpsucle
b- An extension from the capsule
c- An extension from the kidney
d- An extension from the
17- Dipstick examination include
d- A & c
18- The normal 24 hour urine volume of an adult is between
a- 100 ml – 500 ml
b- 750 ml – 2000 ml
c- 200 ml – 300 ml
d- Non of the above.
19-Major central nervous system disease and disorders of CSF analysis :
a- Meningitis
b-Malignancy
c-Neurosyphilis
d- All of the above.
20-Serous fluids are those that accumulate in the :
a- Pleural cavity
b- Peritonal cavity
c- Pericardial cavity
d- All of the above
21-No threshold substance which are not reabsorbed at all are:
a-Creatinin
b-Water
c-Sulphate
d-A&c
22-Large number of pigment granular occur in :
a- Diabetes
b- Acute tubular necrosis
c- Lymphoma
d- None of the above
23- Disorder associated with oliguria lead to urine with
d- none of the above
24- Glomerulus is surrounded by
a- Capsular space
b- Renal pelvis
c- Both a & b
d- Non of the above
25- Calcium oxalate and uric acid are only two common type of:
a- Cell
b- Crystal
c- Both a& b
d- None of the above
26- Reabsorption takes place in the :
a- Renal corpuscle
b- Renal tubules
c- Hart
d- All above true
27- All the following are causes of exudates except:
a- Trauma
b- Pancreatitis
c- Malignancy
d- Hypoalbuminemia
28- Urine can preserved by:
a- 40% formalin
b- 10% formalin
c- 5% formalin
d- None of the above
29- Variation of physiological range of 24hr urine volume depends on:
a- water in take
b- climate
c- sweating
d- all of the above.
30-epithelial cells are shed in most renal parenchymal disease
a- Renal tubular
b- Squamous
c- a &b
d- non of above
31-Amniotic fluid is examined to diagnose
a- genetic disorders
b-bilirubin
c-chorioamniotitis
d-all of above
32- On normal mixed diet the urine is usually
a-Alkaline
b-Acid
c-Neutral
d-Non of abov
33-……………… is the structural and functional unit of the kidney:
a.Stomach
b.Colon
c.Nephron
d.Non of above
34-The nephron is consist of:
a-Glomerulus
a-Proximal and distal convoluted tubules
b-Loop of Henle
d-All of above
35-In urine if more than an occasional granul- Semen volume are range from:
a- 2-6ml
b- 3-5ml
c- 3-6ml
d- 2-4ml
36-In urine if more than an occasional granular cast is seen it indicates:
a- Renal injury
b- Heart injury
c- Lungs injury
d- None of the above
37- The common cause of proteinuria
a- Bence Jones pretein
b- Tamm-Horsfall Protein
c- Glomerular disorder
d- All of the above
38- Dipstick examination include
a- protein
d- a & c
39-More hyaline casts occur in:
a-Dehydration
b-Phisical exertion and fever
c-Variety of medical illnesse
d-All of the above
40- Distal convoluted tubule (DCT) is :
a-An extension from the corpsucle
b-Not part of the nephron
c-An extension from the kidney
d-Part of the nephron
41- Calcium oxalates dehydrate commonly appears as tetrahedral which looks like:
a- Crescent
b- Thread
c- Envelopes
d-None of the above
42- Low specific gravity occur in :
a- chronic renal failure
b- polyuria
c- a & b
d- anuria
43- Urinary leukocyte contains.
a- Granular cytoplasm
b- Lobed nucleus
c- Both a&b
d- None of the above
44-Renal corpuscle is composed of
a- Tubules
b- Nephron
c- Glomerulus
d- Non of the above
45- The common cause of proteinuria
a- Bence Jones pretein
b- Tamm-Horsfall Protein
c- Glomerular disorder
d- All of the above
46-False negative nitrite result occur with
a- gram positive cocci
b- Lipid metabolism
c- cephalosporine
d- Non of the above
47- Anuria refer to urine output………
a- more than 400 ml/24 h
c- more than 2500 ml/24 h
d-less than 400 ml/24 h
48- The common causes of persistently alkaline are :
a- metabolic alkalosis
b- phenylketonuria
c- metabolic disorder
d- Non of the above
49- Tubular epithelial cells have a single nucleus and appear similar to:
a-Lymphocyte
b-Erythrocyte
c-Platelts
d-All of the abov
50- The common cause of proteinuria
a- Bence Jones pretein
b- Tamm-Hors fall Protein
c- Glomerular disorder
d- All of the above
51- Ketones bodies products of:
a- Hemoglobin
b- Lipid metabolism
c- Both a & b
d- None of the above
52- Preservation prevent the
a- Bacteria growth
b- Instability of solutes
c- Degeneration of sediment
d- All of the above
53- Increasing in serum indirect bilirubin can cause :
a- Increased urinary urobilinogen
b- Increased urinary bilirubin
c- Absent of urinary urobilinogen.
d- None of the above
54- Semen is:
a- Alkaline
b- Acidic
c- Mucoid
d- A & c
55- Routine examination of synovial fluid includes
a- Color
b- Appearance
c- Leukocyte count and differential
d- All of the above
1- The common cause of proteinuria
a- Bence Jones pretein
b- Tamm-Hors fall Protein
c- Glomerular disorder
d- All of the above
2- Ketones bodies products of:
a- Hemoglobin
b- Lipid metabolism
c- Both a & b
d- None of the above
3- Preservation prevent the
a- Bacteria growth
b- Instability of solutes
c- Degeneration of sediment
d- All of the above
4- Increasing in serum indirect bilirubin can cause :
a- Increased urinary urobilinogen
b- Increased urinary bilirubin
c- Absent of urinary urobilinogen.
d- None of the above
5- Semen is:
a- Alkaline
b- Acidic
c- Mucoid
d- A & c
6- Routine examination of synovial fluid includes
a- Color
b- Appearance
c- Leukocyte count and differential
d- All of the above
7- The collection of urine of young children, new born and infants is aided by
a- Plastic bags
b- Urine container
c- Collection bottle
d- Non of the above.
8- In urine if more than an occasional granular cast are seen it indicate:
a- Renal injury
b- Heart injury
c- Lungs injury
d- None of the above.
9- Conjugated bilirubin which is
a- Insoluble in water.
b- Soluble in water compound
c- Both a&b
d- None of the above
10- The first morning specimen is the preferred sample because the night urine specimen is:
a- Less variable in dilution
b- More variable in dilution
c- No variable in dilution
d- Non of the above
11- Increases in serum indirect bilirubin from complete biliary obstruction can cause:
a- Increased of urinary bilirubin
b- Increased urinary urobilinogen
c- Decreased urinary bilirubin
d- All correct except c.
12- The most common malignancies seen pleural fluid are the:
a- Breast
b- Lungs
c- Both a& b
d- None of the above.
13- Urinary leukocytes are typically about ……….. the diameter of RBCs
a- One and have times
b- Tow times
c- Tow and half times
d- None of the above
14- In liver injuries increases of serum direct bilirubin can cause:
a- Decreased urinary bilirubin and urobilinogen
b- Decreased urinary bilirubin and increased in urinary urobilinogen
c- Increased urinary bilirubin and urinary urobilinogen
d- None of the above
15- Large number of pigment granular occur in :
a- Diabetes
b- Acute tubular necrosis
c- Lymphoma
d- None of the above
16- Urinary leukocyte contains.
a- Granular cytoplasm
b- Lobed nucleus
c- Both a&b
d- None of the above
17- Red cell casts signify glomerular disease thy occur in :
a- Proliferatve glomerulonephritis
b- Basement membrane nephropathies
c- Both a & b
d- None of the above
18 - Unconjugated bilirubin is the break down product of :
a- Hemoglobin metabolism
b- Lipid metabolism
c- Both a & b
d- Non of the above
19-Proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) is:
a- An extension from the corpsucle
b- An extension from the capsule
c- An extension from the kidney
d- An extension from the
20- Dipstick examination include
d- A & c
21- The normal 24 hour urine volume of an adult is between
a- 100 ml – 500 ml
b- 750 ml – 2000 ml
c- 200 ml – 300 ml
d- Non of the above.
22-Major central nervous system disease and disorders of CSF analysis :
a- Meningitis
b- Neurosyphilis
c- Malignancy
d- All of the above.
23-Serous fluids are those that accumulate in the :
a- Pleural cavity
b- Peritonal cavity
c- Pericardial cavity
d- All of the above
24-No threshold substance which are not reabsorbed at all are:
a-Creatinin
b-Water
c-Sulphate
d-A&c
25-Large number of pigment granular occur in :
a- Diabetes
b- Acute tubular necrosis
c- Lymphoma
d- None of the above
26- Disorder associated with oliguria lead to urine with
d- none of the above
27- Glomerulus is surrounded by
a- Capsular space
b- Renal pelvis
c- Both a & b
d- Non of the above
28- Calcium oxalate and uric acid are only two common type of:
a- Cell
b- Crystal
c- Both a& b
d- None of the above
29- Reabsorption takes place in the :
a- Renal corpuscle
b- Renal tubules
c- Hart
d- All above true
30- All the following are causes of exudates except:
a- Trauma
b- Pancreatitis
c- Malignancy
d- Hypoalbuminemia
31- Urine can preserved by:
a- 40% formalin
b- 10% formalin
c- 5% formalin
d- None of the above32- l range of 24hr 32-urine volume depends on:
a- water in take
b- climate
c- sweating
- all of the above.
33-epithelial cells are shed in most renal parenchymal disease
a- Renal tubular
b- Squamous
c- a &b
d- non of above
34-Amniotic fluid is examined to diagnose
a- genetic disorders
b-bilirubin
c-chorioamniotitis
d-all of above
35- On normal mixed diet the urine is usually
a-Alkaline
b-Acid
c-Neutral
d-Non of above
36-……………… is the structural and functional unit of the kidney:
a.Stomach
b.Colon
c.Nephron
d.Non of above
37-The nephron is consist of:
a. Glomerulus
b. Proximal and distal convoluted tubules
c. Loop of Henle
d. All of above
38-In urine if more than an occasional granul- Semen volume are range from:
a- 2-6ml
b- 3-5ml
c- 3-6ml
d- 2-4ml
39-In urine if more than an occasional granular cast is seen it indicates:
a- Renal injury
b- Heart injury
c- Lungs injury
d- None of the above
40- The common cause of proteinuria
a- Bence Jones pretein
b- Tamm-Horsfall Protein
c- Glomerular disorder
d- All of the above
41- Dipstick examination include
a- protein
d- a & c
42-More hyaline casts occur in:
a-Dehydration
b-Phisical exertion and fever
c-Variety of medical illnesse
d-All of the above
43- Distal convoluted tubule (DCT) is :
a-An extension from the corpsucle
b- Not part of the nephron
c-An extension from the kidney
d-Part of the nephron
44- Calcium oxalates dehydrate commonly appears as tetrahedral which looks like:
a- Crescent
b- Thread
c- Envelopes
d-None of the above
45- Low specific gravity occur in :
a- chronic renal failure
b- polyuria
c- a & b
d- anuria
46- Urinary leukocyte contains.
a- Granular cytoplasm
b- Lobed nucleus
c- Both a&b
d- None of the above
47-Renal corpuscle is composed of
a- Tubules
b- Nephron
c- Glomerulus
d- Non of the above
48- The common cause of proteinuria
a- Bence Jones pretein
b- Tamm-Horsfall Protein
c- Glomerular disorder
d- All of the above
49-False negative nitrite result occur with
a- gram positive cocci
b- Lipid metabolism
c- cephalosporine
d- Non of the a
50- Anuria refer to urine output………
a- more than 400 ml/24 h
c- more than 2500 ml/24 h
d- less than 400 ml/24 h
51- The common causes of persistently alkaline are :
a- metabolic alkalosis
b- phenylketonuria
c- metabolic disorder
d- Non of the above
52- Tubular epithelial cells have a single nucleus and appear similar to:
a-Lymphocyte
b-Erythrocyte
c-Platelts
d-All of the above
53- Turbidity of urine may due to:
a-pus cell
b-Amorphous debris
c-bacteria
d-all of above
54- Unconjugated bilirubin is the break down product of:
a- Hemoglobin metabolism
b- Lipid metabolism
c- Both a & b
d- Non of the above
55- The most common malignancies seen pleural fluid are the :
a- colon
b-ovary
c- pancrease
d- None of the above.