The first question: Choose the correct answer: (30 MARKS)
1- Epidermis
a-Is an epithelial tissue
b- Is a connective tissue
c- Is a muscular tissue
d- Is a nervous tissue
2- The main function of the respiratory system
a- Secrete hormones
b- Provide movement
c- Gas exchange
d- Filter out wastes
3- The pulmonary veins
a- Carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart
b- Carry non oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart
c- Carry oxygenated blood from the body to the heart
d- Carry non oxygenated blood from the body to the heart
4- The left side of the heart receives
a- oxygenated blood
b- Non oxygenated blood
c- Both a, b
d- None of the above
5- The optic nerve is responsible for
a- Smell
b- Movement
c- Vision
d- Hearing
6- The following nerves are sensory and motor nerves (mixed) except
a- Trigeminal nerve
b- Facial nerve
c- Vagus nerve
d- Olfactory nerve
7- ………..regulates autonomic functions such as appetite, thirst, and body temperature
a- Thalamus
b- Hypothalamus
c- Pituitary gland
d- Ventricles of CSF
8- The inner ear consists of
a- Cochlea, vestibule and semicircular canals
b- Malleus, Incus and stapes
c- Auditory canal, pinna, and tympanic membrane
c- None of the above
9- The clear gel that makes up about 80% of the eye volume is called
a- Aqueous humor
b- Vitreous humor
c- Retina
d- Macula
10- The small central area of the retina which provides the best vision is called
a- Pupil
b- Iris
c- Macula
d- Cornea
11-The thyroid gland secretes
a- T3 and T4 hormones
b- Melatonin
c- Prolactin
d- Estrogen
12-The muscular tube that serves as a vehicle for both respiration and digestion is
a- The mouth
b- The esophagus
c- The pharynx
d- The stomach
13- The small intestine has the following structure except
a- duodenum
b- Jejunum
c- Rectum
d- Ileum
14- …………..are retroperitoneal organs on each side of the vertebral column at about the level of the twelfth rib, the left one is slightly higher than the right one
a- Brain
b- Lungs
c- Kidneys
d- Stomach
15- Approximately about ………..ml of urine can be stored in the bladder without any sense of discomfort (the functional capacity of the bladder)
a- 500 ml
b- 700 ml
c- 300 ml
d- 250 ml
16- In the females the urethra is about………….in length
a- 8 inches
b- 1.5 inches
c- 10 inches
c- 5 inches
17- The Dermis containing the following structures except
a- Blood vessels
b- Sweat glands
c- Stratum corneum
d- Sensory nerve endings
18- The following structures related to the lymphatic system except
a- Spleen
b- Thymus
d- Tonsils
d- Sternum
19- The skull, the sternum, the ribs and the vertebral column are parts of
a- Axial skeleton
b- Appendicular skeleton
c- Long bones
d- Short bones
20- The skeletal muscles characterized by the following except
A-Voluntary muscles
b- Found in the viscera as the wall of the intestine and blood vessels
c- Attached to the skeleton
d- Striated muscles (because of its appearance under the microscope)
21- The following joints are synovial joints except
a- Ball and socket joint
b- Hinge joint
c- Saddle joint
d- Fibrous joint
22- The function of the Testes
a- To produce spermatozoa
b- To produce testosterone hormone
c- Secrete mucous like fluid that contains nutrients for sperm
d- a, b only
e- all of the above
23- The organ of the female genital organs in which the fertilized egg is embedded
a- Ovaries
b- Fallopian tubes
c- Uterus
d- Vulva
24- Protein makes
a- 50- 60 % of the dry mass of the cell
b- 30-40 % of the dry mass of the cell
c- 10 % of the dry mass of the cell
d- None of the above
25- The study of the structure of the body and physical relationships between the body parts is called
a- Physiology
b- Pathology
c- Anatomy
d- None of the above
26- Heart, blood vessels and blood are the major organs of
a-The respiratory system
b- The circulatory system
c- The nervous system
d- The reproductive system
27- Movement of a substance across the cell membrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration using a carrier molecule and with energy expenditure is called
a- Osmosis
b- Facilitated diffusion
c- Simple diffusion
d- Active transport
28- The white blood cells are called
a- Leukocytes
b- The fighter cells
c- Battling blood cells
d- All of the above
29- The right lung has
a- two lobes
b- Three lobes
c- Lingula
d- One lobe
30- The normal RBCs count of males is
a- 2-4 millions /mm3
b- 4.5-6.5 millions /mm3
c- 4.5-6.5 millions/Liter
d- 6-8 millions/mm3
The second question
Complete the following sentences: (10 Marks)
1- Water is about ……………………..of the total plasma volume
2- The upper cambers of the heart are called…………………
3- The valve lies between the right atrium and the right ventricle is called………………………..
4- The segments of the spinal cord are ……………….in number
5- The oculomotor nerve is a ………………………….nerve
6- The Thyroxin hormone is secreted by ………………gland
7- The largest gland in our bodies located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity is the………………………
8- …………….. is the process of RBCs production
9- ………………is the canal that links the middle ear with the throat area
10- ……………….is the unit of the kidney responsible for ultra filtration of the blood, reabsorption or excretion of products
The third question (10 Marks)
Put (√) in front of the correct statements and (X) in front of the wrong ones
1- Bruise (black and blue marks) is the result of external blood clotting ( )
2- Osmosis means diffusion of water from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute ( )
3- The inner layer of skin (Dermis) is an example of the epithelial tissue ( )
4- The Eustachian tube contains ceruminous glands that secrete wax
( )
5- Tears components of the eye are produced by the lacrimal glands
( )
6- The Islets of Langerhans are located in the spleen ( )
7- Femur is a short bone ( )
8- Cerebellum is the most posterior part of the brain which controls equilibrium
. ( )
9- Blood group B person can receive blood from group B and group O persons
. ( )
10- Fertilization of the ovum usually takes place in the fallopian tube
. ( )
Question (4) answers: (5 Marks)
Enumerate the different types of bones?
The End