2012- 12- 10
|
#29
|
أكـاديـمـي مـشـارك
|
رد: Here :: مُنآقشَة وتَرجمة وشَرح Literary Criticism ::
متابعة المحاضره الثالثه:
Plato Bans the Poet
Christopher Janaway sums up Western Reactions to Plato’s Ban of Poetry:
“They protest too much: Plato is assailed with ‘gross illogicality and unfairness’, ‘passionate, hopelessly bad arguments’, ‘trivial or sophistic arguments which he cannot himself regard as conclusive’, and a position which is ‘quite unacceptable’ (how dare he!) – but then again it is said that he is only ‘enjoying himself by over-stating his case’, that a ‘comparison with other dialogues makes it quite clear that [these sections of the Republic] do not contain his considered opinion’, and that we should ‘construct a nobler and more generous theory of Aesthetic Arts’ on his behalf. Perhaps there is a hidden ‘commendation of good art’ even within Book 10 itself, or is Plato ‘struggling after a theory of aesthetics which does not find full expression before Hegel’? ”
Christopher Janaway, Images of Excellence: Plato's Critique of the Arts, (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1995), p.154, n. 46.
افلاطون يحضر الشعر :
كريستوفر جاناواي يلخص رد الفعل الغربي على منع افلاطون للشعر .
(( انهم قد احتجوا بشكل كبير . هوجم افلاطون بشكل غير منطقي وظالم , انتقد افلاطون في بحجج سيئه غير منطقيه وقيل ان حججه تافهه غير مهمه وغير حاسمه , وكان موقفهم منه عدم القبول (كيف يجرؤ)أي على مهاجمة مؤسسة الشعر والفن .ومره اخرى قيل انه يستمتع بالمبالغه في طرحه , تلك المقارنه بالحوارات الاخرى جعلت من الواضح جدا ان ( هذا الجزء من كتاب الجمهوريه ) لايحتوي على ارائه الحقيقيه واننا يجب ان نعرف رايه في الفن والشعر من خلال كتبه الاخرى .
Some have even written imaginary dialogues with Plato to explain to him the gravity of his decision and teach him how good the Western concept of art is:
“We may be tempted to imagine teaching Plato this concept of ours, and patiently leading him out of error: ‘You see, these things that you are attacking are Art. If something is Art it invariably has the following value…and does not really need any further justification.’ (‘Thank you for clearing that up’, he might reply -…)”
Ibid.
بعض النقاد كتب حوارات من خيالهم بينهم وبين افلاطون ليشرحوا له خطورة قراره ويعلموه مدى روعة مفهوم الفن الغربي :
(( قد نميل الى تخيل تعليم افلاطون مفهومنا , ونبين له خطأه ..هل ترى , تلك الاشياء التي هاجمتها هي الفن . والفن دائما له قيمه دائمه وثابته ...ولايحتاج الى ذكر أي تبرير اخر له ..(ربما يرد بقوله ..شكرا للتوضيح )
|
|
|
|