أسآلة آلمحآضره آلسآدسه
99-renaissance humanists was emerged in ……… and spread in the rest of Europe
a-France
b- Italy
c-Spain
100-they call themself humanist because they want to investigate important question from human prospective
a-correct
b-wrong
101-Renaissance humanists realised that the Latin they spoke and inherited from the Middle Ages was ……. from classical Latin
a- different
b-same
c-none of them
v 102-language was divinely instituted, and the connection of words and things and the rules of grammar were not arbitrary this saying belong …….
a-Dante
b-Lorenzo
c-one of them
103-By the 1440s, Italian humanists established the fact that meaning in language is created by ……….. and shaped by history,
a-God
b-nature
c-humans
104-for the lessons of Rome to be properly grasped, humanists advocated ………
a- the revival of ancient Latin
b- the revival of ancient Greeks
c-none of them
105-. The central tactic in the attack on the monopoly of Latin was the production of grammar books for the vernacular.
a-wrong
b-correct
v 106-Jacques Peletier (in R. Waswo) said “What sort of nation are we, to speak perpetually with the mouth of another?” he refers to use …….
a-French
b-Latin
c-none of them
107-they developed the new European Language in imitation of Latin, by…….
a-invent new vocabulary and grammar rules
v b-appropriating the vocabulary, grammar rules and stylistic features of Latin into the vernaculars
c- none of them
108-“how the Latin tongue became abundant by deriving many words from the Greek this saying belong …..
a-Horace
b-landino
c- none of them
109-Cicero, Horace, Quintilian and Seneca, European writers also insisted that imitation should lead to ………, at least in principle
a- originality
b-development
c-none of them
110-………. was the champion of Latin imitation. He advised his contemporaries to heed Seneca’s advice
a-Horace
b-Petrarch
c- Quintilian
v 111-…………(1512) said that first “we should imitate the one who is best of all.” Then he added “we should imitate in such a way that we strive to overtake him.” Once the model is overtaken, “all our efforts should be devoted to surpassing him.”
a-Landino
b- Pietro Bembo
c-Petrarch
112-……….. stressed that the imitative product should not be “the same as the ones we imitate, but to be similar to them in such a way that the similarity is scarcely recognised except by the learned.”
a-Landino
b- Pietro Bembo
c-Petrarch
113-……….. started his Arte Poetica (1551) with the command: “direct your eyes, with mind intent, upon the famous examples of the ancient times.”
a- Hieronimo Muzio
b- Pietro Bembo
c- Petrarch
114-a slight variation of expression and meaning “is necessary to make one a poet.” This saying belong...
a- Bembo
b- Hieronimo Muzi
c- Petrarch
115-…………: said in his Discorsi (1554) that after patient study of “good” authors, the writer would find that “imitation [would] change into nature”, that his work would resemble the model not as a copy but “as father is to son.”
a- Giraldi Cinthio
b- Petrarch
c- Hieronimo Muzi
116-the terms of the imitation discussions in Italy were almost a carbon copy of Roman discussions, the terms of the French debate, with minor variations, were also almost a carbon copy of the Italian debate
a-correct
b-wrong
117-despoil” Rome and “pillage” Greece “without conscience.” This saying belong ……
a-Petrarch
b-Joachim du Bellay
c- Muzi
118-The humanists were not philosophers. They were a……..
a-class of professional teachers
b-class of professional writers
c-none of them