اهم شي اخواني تحفظوهم الحروف وتعريفهم لان اكيد راح يجي اكثر من 10 فقرات فيها
الحين انجي لاهم شي في الموضوغ
يجي السوال Manner of articulation
كيف انفرق بين [t] and [s] are both لانه في مكان واخد نفرق بواسطة Manner of articulation
ده سوال في الاختبار يقولك كيف اتفرق وانت وحفظك ادا الحرفين في مكان واحد اتجي اتفرق بالمنر ادا في نفس المنر اتجي اتفرق انهم فويسد او فويسلس
Stops ‘stopping’ of the airstream (very briefly) then letting it go abruptly. This type of consonant sound, resulting from a blocking or stopping effect on the airstream, is called a stop (or a ‘plosive’)
سوال في الامتحان جابه الحيار PLOSIVE الي نفسها STOP
حروفها P B اول حرفين من الاولى و نهاية الفعل الماضي T ,D حفظتها كده هههه و K G
Fricatives involves almost blocking the airstream and having the air push through the very narrow opening. As the air is pushed through,
الحرف F , V ثا و زا وشي وجيين و اس [f], [v], [θ], [d], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ]
Affricates: If you combine a brief stopping of the airstream
الحروف جيم بالمصرية و اتشا من CHAT [tʃ] and [dʒ].
Nasals: Most sounds are produced orally, with the velum raised,
ما يبي لها شي ادا شفتو نوز خلاص
M , N ING
Liquids حرف L letting the airstream flow around the sides of the tongue as the tip of the tongue makes contact with the middle of the alveolar ridge
The [r] sound at the beginning of red is formed with the tongue tip raised and curled back near the alveolar ridge.
Glides: The sounds [w] and [j] are described as glides. They are both
حفظت جروفها WH كوسشن ومعاه J sounds are typically produced with the tongue in motion
انتبهو من المصطلح ده
called semi-vowels هو نفسها GLIDES