أخيرا :


Scan and Skim the reading passage

إقرأ القطعة :

Many people wonder: Why do we sleep? Why do we dream? They ask themselves the purpose, or reason. There are many theories, or opinions about this , but scientists don’t know if these ideas are correct.

One theory of sleep says that during the day, we need sleep to make new chemicals and repair, or fix, our bodies. This theory is called the “ Repair Theory”. One piece of evidence for this theory is that our bodies produce more of growth hormone while we sleep.

Another theory is that the purpose of sleep is to dream. Dreaming occurs only during one stage , or period, of sleep ( Rapid Eye movement- REM )sleep. REM sleep occurs about 90 minutes and last for about 20 minutes. Some scientists believe that REM sleep helps us to remember things, but others don’t believe and don’t agree.

سبق و شرحنا طريقة فهم القطعة
ضع خطا تحت الكلمات الغير مفهومة و ترجمها
إفهم كل جملة لحالها , و كل جملة مرتبة حسب قااعدة فعل و فاعل و مفعول به و حال و كهذا
بعد فهم القطعة إجب عن الأسئلة


1......................... The underlined pronoun “ themselves” refers to:
A. purposes B. dreams C. many people D. reasons

طبعا themselves هي تصريف الفاعل they
و هذا النوع من التصريف يأتي إنعكاسي
يكون منعكس على الشخص نفسه
يعني نقول مع نفسك
مع أنفسهم
في القطعة >> هم يسألون أنفسهم
و تصاريف جميع الضمائر موجودة في المحاضرة الثالثة



2. ................. The underlined pronoun “ this ” Line 2 refers to
A. theories B. purpose of dreaming & sleepimg C. many people D. scientists

و سبق و أن شرحت لكم طريقة إستخراج لمن يعود الضمير
و هي الرجوع للجملة السابقة أو في نفس الجملة و لكن نرجع قبل الكلمة للوراء لنعرف لما يعود الضمير
قبل الجملة قالك
هناك عدة نظريات و آراء عن هذا الموضوع
طيب الموضوع وش كان
كان عن النوم و الأحلام



3.................... Who don’t know if these ideas are correct or no?

A. many people B. theories C. dreams D. scientists



4................. Why do we need sleep according to “ Repair Theory”
A. to dream B. to fix or repair our bodies C. take rest D. to help our friend sleep



5......................... The underlined word “ evidence ” line 6 means

A. proof B. chemicals C. dream D. repair


6. How long does REM sleep last?

A. 20 minutes B. 90 minutes C. the whole night D. 2 minutes


7.................... how many theories about sleep and dream are in the passage?

A. One theory B. many theories C. Two theories D. Three theories

سألك عن النظريات التي عددت في القطعة
ما نقول many إلا إذا سألنا عن النظريات كـ كل


8..................... What does REM sleep help us to do?

A. To dream B. To remember things C. To make chemicals D. to last for a long time


9...................... The underlined word “ occurs” means

A. dreams B. helps C. happens D. sleeps



10...................... The underlined word “ others ” refers to.

A. theories B. chemicals C. scientists D. many people





أسئلة بسيطة على :
( many/much/ a few/ a little, some, several…etc )


1. I was very hungry. I ate ........................food .
a. many b. little c. much d. a few


2. students will pass the test. It is very easy. ........................
a. Few b. Some c. A few d. Many


3. Fortunately, .................... people died in the terrible accident.
a. Many b. Some c. Few d. A few


4. He was very happy . He won .................. money in the project.
a. many b. much c. little d. a few


5. student should have the textbooks. .................
a. many b Some c. Every d. All


6. .............I didn’t like the food. I ate
a. much b. many c. little d. few


7. I read..............books about English literature.
a. a little b. several c. much d. every


8. I haven’t seen ....................students at university on Friday.
a, many b. some c. any d. a few

دمتم بود طلاب و طالبات
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