2013- 5- 6
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#361
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أكـاديـمـي ذهـبـي
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رد: இ๛ ورشـة عمل مادة الانـجــلـيـزي كـتـابـه இ๛
تكملة شرح المحاضره الثانيه عشر ~ اعداد السلآف~
عنوان الشريحة
The Complex Sentence
الجمل المعقدة
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A complex sentence has one independent clause and one (or more) dependent clauses
الجملة المعقدة فيها جملة واحدة مستقلة وجملة واحدة أو أكثر غير مستقرة
We didn’t go the park because it rained
I wasn’t hungry because I had a big breakfast
Ahmad played football with his friends after he did his homework
Before Leila helped her mother in the kitchen before she watched a movie on TV
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We can change the order of clauses in a complex sentence يمكننا إعادة ترتيب الجملة المستقلة والجملة الغير مستقلة فى الجملة المعقدة
We didn’t go the park, because it rained
I wasn’t hungry, because I had a big breakfast
Ahmad played football with his friends, after he did his homework
Before Leila helped her mother in the kitchen,
before she watched a movie on TV
ملاحظة مهمة / إذا كان الشرط يأتي في المقام الأول تعتمد على استخدام الفاصلة
- , - If the dependent clause comes first, use comma
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The following are subordinating conjunctions that we use to make complex sentences الأدوات المستخدمة والتى تسبق الجملة المعقدة
after - before - as soon as - since - when - while - Although - If - unless - because
After -- I will go to bed after I finish my homework
Before -- I will finish my homework before I go to bed
As soon as -- I will go to bed as soon as I finish my homework
Since -- I have been doing my homework since I came from school
Until -- I can’t go to bed until I finish my homework
When -- I will go to bed when I finish my homework
While -- I had a sandwich while I was doing my homework
Although -- Although he finished his homework, he couldn’t go to bed
if -- If you finish your homework, you can go to bed
Unless -- You cannot go to bed unless you finish your homework
Because -- You can go to bed because you finished your homework
Study the following examples
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أمثلة لبعض الجملة - يجب حفظها وفهمها
example مثال
Two simple sentences جملتين بسيطة
Francisco gets a shopping cart. Then Mrs. Garcia reads the shopping list
Compound sentence جملتين معطوفه بحرف عطف
Francisco gets a shopping cart, and then Mrs. Garcia reads the shopping list
Complex sentence جملة معقدة
Francisco gets a shopping cart before Mrs. Garcia reads the shopping list
ملاحظة /
Sentences 1 and 2 and 3 have the same meaning. 1 = 2 = 3
الجمل 1 و 2 و 3 نفس المعني
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Another example مثال آخر
Two simple sentences
It started to rain. Ahmad put on his raincoat
Compound sentence
It started to rain, so Ahmad put on his raincoat
Complex sentence
Because it started to rain, Ahmad put on his raincoat
ملاحظة /
Sentences 1 and 2 and 3 have the same meaning. 1 = 2 = 3
الجمل 1 و 2 و 3 نفس المعني
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