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1.It is difficult to give ……… definition(s) of discourse analysis.1
Single
2.the “chicken and egg” question: Which comes first? Is given as an example to say that ……
.situation we’re in (e.g. a committee meeting)? Or the language we use (our committee ways of talking and interacting)? Is this a “committee meeting” because we are speaking and acting this way, or are we speaking and acting this way because this is a committee meeting? After all, if we did not speak and act in certain ways, committees could not exist; but then, if institutions, committees, and committee meetings didn’t already exist, speaking and acting this way would be nonsense
3.non-language “stuff,” such as………
different ways of thinking, acting, interacting, valuing, feeling,
believing, and using symbols tools, and objects
لحد هنا الإجابة لكن العبارة كثير مهمة
in the right places and at the right times so as to enact and recognize different identities and
activities
4.An utterance can be authored, authorized by, or issued by…
the President
هذي العبارة إيش رايكم الرئيس و لا السكيرتيرة؟
The President’s Press Secretary can issue an utterance that is, in fact, authored by a speech writer and authorized (and even laimed) by the President !!!!!!!
5.The problem of “recognition and being recognized” is very consequential …… for Native Americans.
The problem of “recognition and being recognized” is very
consequential and problematic for Native Americans.
6.The key to discourse is……….
recognition.
العبارة مهمة في أول السادسة
7.each social language has…..
its own distinctive grammar
8. It is better, perhaps, to call them “Conversations” with a “big C,” since they are better viewed as ….. conversations between and among Discourses
Astutely true
9.The type of meaning gee discusses is :…………
in the warning on the aspirin bottle
اللي لقيته مثالين على gee language مو discusses
10.Such repetition (e.g. imagine the old style spelling bee or the traditional doctor– nurse–patient relationship around a hospital bed) is the life blood out of which institutions, are … ………………….
حتى هذي ما عرفت إجابتها مع إنها موجودة الفقرة بالمحاضرة العاشرة
11. . Had the exchange opened with “What’s YOUR problem?,” the
situation would have been construed quite differently.
12. All of us and control more than one social language and
switch among them in different contexts. In that sense no one is……………..
هذي العبارة لقيتها بالمحاضرة الثامنة لكن ما لقيت إجابة!!!!!
All of us master and control more than one social language. So we
switch among them according to the situation we are in.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
13.IT is…………………language which contain the cues or clues tat guide the six building
اخمن إنها social
14. any speech data can be transcriped in more or less detailed ways such that we get a continuum of possible transcripts ranging from very detailed (what linguists call "narrow") transcripts to much less detailed (what linguists call"broad') ones
عاد هذي العبارة ما لقيت لها وجود من أساسها!!!!