2013- 5- 10
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#154
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أكـاديـمـي مـشـارك
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رد: حان أجتياز المنحنى...♥♥ ترجمة الأنماط النصية..
translation is a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written message and/or statement in one language by the same message and/or statement in another language.
-pinhuhuck, 1977:38
newmark, 1981-
-nida and taber, 1982
-catford, 1965
translation involves the rendering of a source language (sl) text into the target language (tl) so as to ensure that (1) the surface meaning of the two will be approximately similar and (2) the structure of the sl will be preserved as closely as possible, but not so closely that the tl structure will be seriously distorted.
Newmark
mcguire
-brislin
-pinhuhuck
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