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- syntax: The description of how words, phrases, and clauses are constructed and combined in a language.
- morphology: The part of grammar explaining how morphemes are put together to construct words.
- grammar: The analysis of the structure of phrases and sentences.
- morphemes: Are parts of words, i.e. Stems, prefixes, and suffixes. For example, un + friend + ly contains three morphemes: A prefix un, a stem friend, and a suffix ly.
a clause consists of one or more phrases
- a phrase consists of one or more words.
- a word consists of one or more morphemes
- grammatical units are described in terms of four factors:
structure,role, meaning use
three major families of words
.lexical words.function words..inserts.
lexical words are the main carriers of in information in a text or a speech act.
insert اي مثال يمثل :
wow
generally carry emotional and discourse meanings:
insert
plural (boys) هذا مثالعلى ايش :
inflection
هذا مثال على ايش comparative (darker), superlative (darkest):
inflection
a morpheme attached to the beginning of a word :
(a prefix)
to the end of a word :
( a suffix).
مثال على ايش chairman
compounding
words such as book, girl, gold, information are :
common nouns
سالنا عن هذا المثال ( the man and the woman)
coordinator
وعن تحليل هذا المثال stephanie stepped of the pier and into the lake
(this book, that book) ايش تمثل
demonstrative determiners
ايش تمثلmy book, your book, her book
possessive determiners
سالنا عن تعريف personal pronouns
عن تحليل هذا المثالtarzan saw a leopard) وعن هذا المثالينjoe hit the ball with the bat.
joe admired the woman with the hat
prepositions, coordinators, auxiliary verbs, and pronoun ايش يمثل
function word
اللي اذكره : الفعل المتعدي واللازم ، وهذه سهلة transit and intransit
والمحددات the , this that ....
وال morphemes حبايب القلب
وأهم شي الشجرة ( لأنها مع كل المحاضرات تقريباً الأخيرات )
انا اخذت فيها ٩٧ مدري كيف [img]file:///c:\users\egit\appdata\local\temp\msohtmlclip1\01\c lip_image002.gif[/img]لكني سهرت عليها وتعبت [img]file:///c:\users\egit\appdata\local\temp\msohtmlclip1\01\c lip_image004.gif[/img]
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