2013- 5- 19
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#89
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أكـاديـمـي فـضـي
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رد: أنطباعكم عن أختبار النحو والصـررف
للأجيال القادمة 
هذا اللي اقدرت اجمعه مع ملاحظة إني رجعت لصياغة المحتوى لأني ما إذكر صياعة الدكتور
1- the description of how words, phrases, and clauses are constructed and combined in a language.
Syntax
2- the part of grammar explaining how morphemes are put together to construct words.
Morphology
3- consists of one or more morphemes
word
4- Three major families of words
a. Lexical words.
b. Function words.
c. Inserts.
5- the main carriers of in information in a text or a speech act.
Lexical words
6- Lexical words can be subdivided into the following parts of speech
(nouns, lexical verbs, adjectives, and adverbs)
7- prepositions, coordinators, auxiliary verbs, and pronouns are
Function words
8- carry emotional and discourse meanings
Inserts
9- boy’s, boys
Inflection
10- dark-darker-darkest
Inflection
11- morpheme attached to the beginning of a word
a prefix
12- morpheme attached to the end of a word
a suffix
13- central + ize
Derivation
14- chair + man
Compounding
15- Khalid and Riyadh are
proper nouns
16- book, girl
common nouns
17- be, have and do
primary verbs
18= the most commonly used modifiers to modify the noun
Adjectives
19- adverbs link to
verbs
20- normally precedes nouns, and are used to help clarify the meaning of the noun
Determiners
21- this book, that book" are example of"
Demonstrative determiners
22- "my book, your book"
Possessive determiners
23- fill the position of a noun or a whole noun phrase
pronouns
24- Personal pronouns
refer to the speaker, the addressee(s), and other entities
25- be, have, and do
Primary Auxiliaries
26- they are largely concerned with expressing ‘ modality’, such as possibility, necessity, prediction, and volition.
Modal Auxiliaries
27- used to indicate relationship between two units such as phrases or clauses
Coordinators
28- what is the noun phrase
saw lion a leopard
a saw loin leopard
leopard a saw lion
lion saw a leopard
29- Phrases can be said to function as _____ that is, as parts that make up or constitute sentences
CONSTITUENTS
30- The monkey died.
VP -----> VI
31- TRANSITIVE VERBS are often called the
DIRECT OBJECT
32- The rain annoyed Paul
VP -----> VT NP
33- Severe storms battered Florida
NP -----> Adj N
34- the old old old old old philosopher
NP -----> (Art) (Adj)+ N
35- Joe hit the ball with the bat.
تعود على؟
the verb hit
36- Joe admired the woman with the hat.
تعود على؟
the noun "women"
37- The man and the woman greeted Donald
NP----->NP Cco NP
38- Stephanie stepped of the pier and into the lake
PP -----> PP Cco PP
39- That Tom remembered the appointment amazed the doctor
CompP -----> CCI S
40- Mark was angry that the neighbors threw a wild party.-
AdjP -----> Adj (CompP)
41- a process that substitutes one non-morphemic segment for another
such as (Sing, sang and Drive drove
Internal change
طبعا في اسئلة ناقصة ما اذكرها
وفي اسئلة اكيد لخبطت واضفتها
لكن نسبة 90% من الموجود هنا جانا
طبعا هالمادة ما يصلح فيها انك تحفظ السؤال والجواب
لازم تفهم عشان لو غير الصيغة تجاوب 
الله يوفقكم
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