للأجيال القادمة
هذا اللي اقدرت اجمعه مع ملاحظة إني رجعت لصياغة المحتوى لأني ما إذكر صياعة الدكتور
1- the description of how words, phrases, and clauses are constructed and combined in a language.
syntax
2- the part of grammar explaining how morphemes are put together to construct words.
morphology
3- consists of one or more morphemes
word
4- three major families of words
a. Lexical words.
B. Function words.
C. Inserts.
5- the main carriers of in information in a text or a speech act.
lexical words
6- lexical words can be subdivided into the following parts of speech
(nouns, lexical verbs, adjectives, and adverbs)
7- prepositions, coordinators, auxiliary verbs, and pronouns are
function words
8- carry emotional and discourse meanings
inserts
9- boy’s, boys
inflection
10- dark-darker-darkest
inflection
11- morpheme attached to the beginning of a word
a prefix
12- morpheme attached to the end of a word
a suffix
13- central + ize
derivation
14- chair + man
compounding
15- khalid and riyadh are
proper nouns
16- book, girl
common nouns
17- be, have and do
primary verbs
18= the most commonly used modifiers to modify the noun
adjectives
19- adverbs link to
verbs
20- normally precedes nouns, and are used to help clarify the meaning of the noun
determiners
21- this book, that book" are example of"
demonstrative determiners
22- "my book, your book"
possessive determiners
23- fill the position of a noun or a whole noun phrase
pronouns
24- personal pronouns
refer to the speaker, the addressee(s), and other entities
25- be, have, and do
primary auxiliaries
26- they are largely concerned with expressing ‘ modality’, such as possibility, necessity, prediction, and volition.
modal auxiliaries
27- used to indicate relationship between two units such as phrases or clauses
coordinators
28- what is the noun phrase
saw lion a leopard
a saw loin leopard
leopard a saw lion
lion saw a leopard
29- phrases can be said to function as _____ that is, as parts that make up or constitute sentences
constituents
30- the monkey died.
vp -----> vi
31- transitive verbs are often called the
direct object
32- the rain annoyed paul
vp -----> vt np
33-
severe storms battered florida
np -----> adj n
34- the old old old old old philosopher
np -----> (art) (adj)+ n
35- joe hit the ball
with the bat.
تعود على؟
the verb hit
36- joe admired the woman
with the hat.
تعود على؟
the noun "women"
37-
the man and the woman greeted donald
np----->np cco np
38- stephanie stepped
of the pier and into the lake
pp -----> pp cco pp
39-
that tom remembered the appointment amazed the doctor
compp -----> cci s
40- mark was
angry that the neighbors threw a wild party.-
adjp -----> adj (compp)
41- a process that substitutes one non-morphemic segment for another
such as (sing, sang and drive drove
internal change
طبعا في اسئلة ناقصة ما اذكرها
وفي اسئلة اكيد لخبطت واضفتها
لكن نسبة 90% من الموجود هنا جانا
طبعا هالمادة ما يصلح فيها انك تحفظ السؤال والجواب
لازم تفهم عشان لو غير الصيغة تجاوب
الله يوفقكم