تلخيص مادة الصوتيات الي بعد اختبار الشهر الي chapter12
prefixes: their effect on stress does not have the comparative regularity. there is no prefix of one or two syllable that always carries primary stress.
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compound words:
its main characteristic is that can be analysed into two words, both of which can exist independently as English words.
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three ways:
1- sometimes they are written as one word.
e.g
'armchair' 'sunflower'
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2- sometimes with the words separated by a hyphen.
e.g
'gear-change' 'fruit-cake'
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3- sometimes with two words separated by a space.
e.g
'desk lamp'
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** variety of compounds receive stress instead on the second element.
1- compounds with an adjectival first element and the -ed morpheme at the end have this pattern (given spelling only):
e.g
1- bad-tempered
2- half-timbered حلها في الكتاب ص 99
3- heavy-handed
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2- compounds in which the first element is a number in some form also tend to have final stress:
e.g
1- three-wheeler حلها في الكتاب ص 99
2-second-class
3-five-finger
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3- compounds functioning as adverbs are usually final -stressed:
e.g
1- head-first
2- North-East حلها في الكتاب ص 99
3-down-stream
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4- compounds which function as verbs and have an adverbial first element take final stress:
e.g
1- down-grade حلها في الكتاب ص 100
2- back-pedal
3- ill-treat
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variable stress:
stress position may vary for one of two reasons:
1- either as a result of the stress on other words occurring next to the word in question.
2- because not all speakers of RP agree on the placement of stress in some words.
e.g
bad-tempered but a bad-tempered teacher
وباقي الامثلة في الكتاب ص100
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word-class pairs:
when you placed the stress on the word class pairs?
the stress will be placed on the second syllable of the verb but on the first syllable of the noun or adjective.
ص101 تمرين في اخر الصفحة كل التمرين حفظ وحل التمرين ص 232
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