الأدب الإنجليزي
1- Trade and exploration were important for the development of the renaissance cultures because
They produce wealth and limited the power of the church
2 -why was the intellectual movement of the renaissance called " humanism”?
Because it rejected the supernaturalism and wanted to explore the questions from a human perspective
3 -How did the renaissance system of patronage work?
Authors received monetary assistance from kings and wealthy nobles in exchange for dedicatory poems and prefaces.

الإنشاء والتعبير2
1-Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth
b. Don’t criticize a gift or an opportunity
2-Don’t make waves
b. Don’t take unnecessary chances
3-Don’t make a federal case out of it
b. Don’t exaggerate a situation

النثر الإنجليزي
1. Afford
Affordable
2-inform
information
3-help
Helpless


الاستماع والتحدث
1- a police officer
2- increased by 100%
3-on top of the house