حل المناقشة 7 ، 8
المناقشة السابعة
-English has only eight inflectional morphemes.
1-Jim’s two sisters are really different. (possessive, plural)
2-One likes to have fun and is always laughing. (3rd person singular, present participle)
3-The other liked to read and has always taken things seriously. (past tense, past participle)
4-One is the loudest person in the house and the other is quieter that a mouse. (comparative, superlative) .
ــ (inflectional morphemes are all suffixes)
المناقشة الثامنة
1-Nouns : are often defined as words, which name persons, places or things. For example ( john is a student ) .
2-Articles : are words (a, an, the) used with nouns to form noun phrases classifying those “things” ( I’ll take the apple ) .
3- Adjectives : are words used, typically with nouns, to provide more information about the things referred to (happy people ) .
4- Verbs : are words used to refer to various kinds of actions (go, talk) and states (be, have) involving people and things in events (Sarah is ill and has a sore throat so she can’t talk or go anywhere ) .
5-Adverbs : are words used, typically with verbs, to provide more information about actions, states and events (slowly, yesterday) . Some adverbs (really, very) are also used with adjectives to modify information about things (Really large objects move slowly. I had a very strange experience yesterday ) .
6-Prepositions : are words (at, in, on, near, with, without) used with nouns in phrases providing information about time (at five o’clock, in the morning) , place (on the table, near the window) and other connections (with a knife, without a thought) involving actions and things.
7-Pronouns : are words (she, herself, they, it, you) used in place of noun phrases, typically referring to people and things already known (she talks to herself. They said it belonged to you ) .
8-Conjunctions : are words (and, but, because, when) used to make connections and indicate relationship between events (Dana’s husband was so sweet and he helped her a lot because she couldn't do much when she was pregnant ) .