تآبع المحاضرة السادسة .

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Adverbs are words used, typically with verbs, to provide more information about actions, states and events (slowly, yesterday) . Some adverbs (really, very) are also used with adjectives to modify information about things (Really large objects move slowly. I had a very strange experience yesterday).
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الخآمس / Adverbs ( الأحوال ) وهي الكلمات المستخدمة مع الافعال لتوفير مزيد من المعلومات حول الحالات
والاجراءات والأحداث .. مثل (slowly, yesterday) ( ببطء , أمس ) وبعضها مثل (really, very) ( حقآ , جدآ ) مع الصفات
adjectives لتعديل المعلومات حول الاشياء . مثل Really large objects move slowly. I had a very strange experience yesterday .. الاحوال هي very و slowly .

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Prepositions are words (at, in, on, near, with, without) used with nouns in phrases providing information about time (at five o’clock, in the morning) , place (on the table, near the window) and other connections (with a knife, without a thought) involving actions and things.

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السادس / Prepositions ( حروف الجر ) هي الكلمات (at, in, on, near, with, without) تستخدم مع الاسماء في
العبارات التي تعطي معلومات عن الوقتtime مثل (at five o’clock, in the morning) او تعبر عن المكان place مثل
(on the table, near the window) او الترابط الاخرى التي تنطوي على افعال واشياء . مثل (with a knife, without a thought)

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Pronouns are words (she, herself, they, it, you) used in place of noun phrases, typically referring to people and things already known (she talks to herself. They said it belonged to you).

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السابع / Pronouns ( الضمائر ) هي الكلمات (she, herself, they, it, you ) تستخدم بدل من الجمل الإسمية
تشير عادة الى الناس والاشياء المعروفة مثل (she talks to herself. They said it belonged to you ) ..

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Conjunctions are words (and, but, because, when) used to make connections and indicate relationship between events (Dana’s husband was so sweet and he helped her a lot because she couldn't do much when she was pregnant)

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الثآمن / Conjunctions ( حروف العطف ) وهي (and, but, because, when) تستخدم لاجراء ارتباطات بين الكلمات
وتشير الى العلاقة بين الاحداث مثل Dana’s husband was so sweet and he helped her a lot because she couldn't do much when she was pregnant)

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Agreement is the grammatical connection between two parts of a sentence (number, person, tense, voice and gender ) as in the connection between a subject Cathy and the form of a verb loves chocolate. (agreement in number (singular and plural) and person

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التآسع / Agreement ( التوافق ) هي العلاقة النحوية بين جزأيين من جملة (number, person, tense, voice and gender ) سواء كانت ( عدد . شخص . ازمنه . صيغة فعل . نوع الجنس ذكر ام أنثى ) كما هو الحال في الترابط
بين Cathy ( اسم شخص ) وشكل الموضوع loves chocolate ( تحب الشوكلت ) حيث انها متفقه في العدد
مفرد او اجمع وفي الشخص ايضا ..

مثآل :.



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The prescriptive approach:
An approach taken by a number of grammarians, mainly in eighteen-century England, who set out rules for the “proper” use of English.

تعني / ان هناك نهج يتبعه العديد من النحويين ولاسيما في قرن انجلترا الثامن عشر حيث وضع قواعد نحوية سليمة للاستخدام في اللغة الانجليزية .

مثل /



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