(( بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم ))
kingdom of saudi arabia
Ministry of health
welcome to in the specialization of emergency medicine technicina
Choose the most correct answer
the aims of first aid are………..
preserve life
promote recovery
prevent the situation from worsening
all of the above
the brain cells start to die within ……… minutes
3:4
1:2
5:6
8:10
the A.B.C is ………….
secondary survey
primary survey
both of them
none of them
the most common cause of cardiac arrest is………
arterial fibrillation
ventricular fibrillation
angina
none of the above
C.P.R means ………….
cardio-pulmonary resuscitation
primary survey
secondary survey
all of the above
to open airway ……….
head tilt- chin left
back slaps
chest thrusts
none of them
to check breathing ……………….
eat-listen- look
smell-eat-feel
look-listen-feel
all of the above
the age of the baby is ………….. years
3
5
2
Under 1
head tilt in the adult is ………………
minimum
maximum
both of them
none of them
hypoxia is ………………. Oxygen in the blood
high
low
normal
all of the above
the compression to the child chest is done by …….
hands
hand
fingers
finger
the recovery position should be changed every …………
a- 30 minutes
b- 30 seconds
c- 30 hours
d- 30 days
13- external causes of hypoxia are …………..
a- drowning
b- hanging
c- anaphylaxis
d- all of the above
14- the effect of adrenaline during hypoxia is ……..
a- increase the heart rate
b- dilate the air passages
c- increase the heart contractility
d- all of the above
15- shaking of the brain is ………………..
a- compression
b- concussion
c- both of them
d- none of them
16- the causes of brain compression are ……………
a- bleeding
b- swelling
c- both of them
d- none of them
17- the oxygen percentage in the air that we breathe in ….
a- 16%
b- 20%
c- 4%
d- 0%
18- the breathing rate of the baby is ……../min.
a- 20 :40
b- 30 : 60
c- 12 : 20
d- all of the above
19- in chocking of the adult you should do all except …..
a- back slaps
b- abdominal thrusts
c- both of them
d- chest thrusts
20- types of drowning are …………
a- wet
b- dry
c- secondary
d- all of the above
21- the heart is …………. chambered pump
a- 4
b- 3
c- 6
d- 7
22- 60% of blood is ………….
a- plasma
b- red blood cells
c- white blood cells
d- platelets
23- inadequate tissue perfusion is ………….
a- angina
b- heart attack
c- shock
d- bone
24- the chemical substance which released during anaphylactic shock is ………….
a- calcium
b- sodium
c- histamine
d- insulin
25- after 15 minutes in crush injury there is risk of ……
a- liver failure
b- heart failure
c- kidney failure
d- respiratory failure
26- the best way to stop bleeding is ………..
a- indirect pressure
b- direct pressure
c- give saline
d- nothing to do
27- internal bleeding is the bleeding in the …………
a- body cavities
b- nose
c- mouth
d- anus
28- the most common type of radiation burns is …………..
a- chemical
b- sun burn
c- scalds
d- all of the above
29- the green stick fracture occurs commonly in ………….
a- elderly
b- adult
c- child
d- none of them
30- the percentage of spinal injuries is ……….
a- 10 %
b- 2 %
c- 20 %
d- 5 %
31- the meaning of preserve life is ………………..
a- casuality life only
b- rescuer life only
c- both of them
d- none of them
32- according to the rough rule of thumb you should start with ……………….
a- the quietest one
b- the one making noise
c- the dead
d- all of them
33- to check the patient response ………………
a- shout to the casuslity
b- shack the shoulders
c- both of them
d- none of them
34- the number of breathes in one cycle of C.P.R …………
a- 2
b- 3
c- 4
d- 5
35- the number of chest compressions in one cycle of C.P.R
a- 10
b- 20
c- 30
d- 40
36- the age of the child is …………..
a- under 1 year
b- from 1 to 8 years
c- above 8 years
d- all of them
37- to give breath to the baby in C.P.R the mouth should be to the …………………..
a- mouth
b- mouth or nose
c- mouth and nose
d- none of them is correct
38- the chest compressions to the baby in C.P.R are done by
a- one hand
b- one finger
c- 2 hands
d- 2 fingers
39- airway causes of hypoxia are …………….
a- tongue
b- vomit
c- chocking
d- all of them
40- breathing causes of hypoxia are ………………
a- asthma
b- chest injury
c- poisoning
d- all of them
41- A in (A.B.C ) primary survey means …………..
a- breathing
b- airway
c- circulation
d- none of the above
42- B.B.B secondary survey means ……………
a- breathing problems
b- bleeding
c- broken bones and bleeding
d- broken bones
43- all are circulation causes of hypoxia except……
a- heart attack
b- severe bleeding
c- cardiac arrest
d- none of the above is correct
44- bleeding inside the cranial cavity leads to ………..
a- compression
b- concussion
c- both of them
d- none of them
45- in concussion the patient should be recover within …….
a- less than 3 minutes
b- more than 3 minutes
c- 10 minutes
d- 20 minutes
46- 60% of stroke cases in elderly is due to …………….
a- blood clot
b- bleeding
c- angina
d- all of them are incorrect
47- regarding stroke in younger often they have history of ..
a- hypertension
b- hypotension
c- anaemia
d- deafness
48- the CO2 % in air that we breath out is ……….
a- 20%
b- 16%
c- 4%
d- 0%
49- choking of the baby all are done except ……………..
a- back slaps
b- chest thrusts
c- both of them
d- abdominal thrusts
50- choking of the child ……………..
a- back slaps
b- chest thrusts
c- abdominal thrusts
d- all of the above
51- hyperventilation means ……………
a- low breathing
b- excessive breathing
c- both of them
d- none of them
52- pneumothorax means ………….
a- air in abdomen
b- air in pleural cavity
c- water in abdomen
d- water in pleural cavity
53- flail chest is ………….
a- fracture in several places
b- fracture in one place
c- fracture in the neck
d- fracture in the leg
53- ………… carry the blood away from the heart
a- capillaries
b- veins
c- arteries
d- all of the above
54- ………… carry the blood towards the heart
a- capillaries
b- veins
c- arteries
d- all of the above
55- the normal heart rate in the adult is ……. Beat/ min.
a- 60 :90
b- 90 : 110
c- 110 : 140
d- 140 : 180
56- types of shock are ……….
a- hypovolaemic
b- anaphylactic
c- cardiogenic
d- all of the above
57- causes of hypovolaemic shock ……………
a- bleeding
b- burns
c- vomiting
d- all of the above
58- causes of cardiogenic shock ………
a- heart attack
b- cardiac arrest
c- cardiac failure
d- all of the above
59- the cardiogenic shock means …………
a- fall in the blood pressure
b- fall in the head
c- fall in the leg
d- none of the above
60- the chemical substance that released during the anaphylactic shock is ………….
a- calcium
b- histamine
c- sodium
d- oil