_ A school of literary scholarship that originated and flourished in
Russia in the second decade of the 20th century, flourished in the
1920’s and was suppressed in the 30s.

_ A Product of the Russian Revolution (نتائج الثورة الروسية)
= 1917 – The Bolshevik Revolution
= Prior to 1917, Russia romanticized literature and
viewed literature from a religious perspective.
= After 1917, literature began to be observed and
analyzed.
= The formalist perspective encouraged the study of
literature from an objective and scientific lens.
= The "formalist" label was given to the Opoyaz group
by its opponents rather than chosen by its adherents.

_ Formalist Project (مشروع الشكلين)
قائم على هدفين :
الأول / التركيز على العمل الادبي والاجزاء المكونة له.
الثاني/ استقلالية المنح الأدبية..

_ مباديء التشكليين ..
9 نقاط..

تضيع هالمحاضرة حسيت كل شيء فيها مهم ..