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هذي اسئلة اختبار السمستر الماضي تحليل الاخت ام البواسل الله يعطيها الف عافية اتمنى التوفيق للجميع إن شاءالله |
رد: تجمع النقد الادبي .... !!
اقتباس:
أخلص وأدخل التجمع |
رد: تجمع النقد الادبي .... !!
Defamiliarization – Making Strange Literature “makes strange” ordinary perception and ordinary language and invites the reader to explore new forms of perceptions and sensations, and new ways of relating to language. Shklovsky's key terms, "making strange," "dis-automatization," received wide currency in the writings of the Russian Formalists. Jakobson claimed that in poetry "the communicative function is reduced to a minimum.” Shklovsky spoke of poetry as a "dance of articulatory organs. مهمييييييييين ركزو على كل كاتب وش قال اكيد في سوالين ع الاقل من هالفقرة المحاضرة 7 |
رد: تجمع النقد الادبي .... !!
V. Propp: Character Types He also concluded that all the characters could be resolved into 8 broad character types in the 100 tales he analyzed: انا رح يجيني انفصام يعني على ايش اعتمد في هالمعلومة ( انه عمل 8 شخصيات رائسية لقصص الخيالة !!! وفي بداية كاتبين He developed a theory of character and established 7 broad character types, which he thought could be applied to other narratives يعني 7 شخصياااات !! الحين اذا جاء سوال وحط 7 او 8 وش اختار انا !!!! |
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أعرف إنهم 7
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Propp: The Morphology of the Folktale - most Formalist of fiction was the study in comparative folklore, Vladimir Propp's Morphology of the Folktale - He developed a theory of character and established 7 broad character types, - Propp studied fairy-tale stories and established character types and events associated with them. |
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Lecture 8 - It continues the work of Russian Formalism ; it seeks rather to investigate its structures. - The most common names associated with structuralism are Roland Barthes, Narrative Discourse: Gennette analyzes three main aspects of the narrative discourse : - Time : Order, Duration, Frequency - Mood : Distance (Mimesis vs. Diegesis), Perspective (the question who sees?) - Voice : Levels of narration (the question who speaks?) |
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Narrative Order
- The time of the story : The time in which the story happens - The time of the narrative : The time in which the story is told/narrated - Narrative Order” is the relation between the sequencing of events in the story and their arrangement in the narrative. - A narrator may choose to present the events in the order they occurred, that is, chronologically, or he can recount them out of order. Time Zeros : is the point in time in which the narrator istelling his/her story. This is the narrator’s present, the moment in which a narrator is sitting and telling his/her story to an audience or to a reader, etc. Time Zero is the tome of the narration |
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اقتباس:
اي وكاتب اخر المحاضرى 8 وشرح عنهم :no::no::no: |
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Anachronies - Gennette calls all irregularities in the time of narration: Anachrobies. - Anachronies happen whenever a narrative stops the chronological order in order to bring events or information from the past (of the time zero) or from the future (of the time zero). - Analepsis : The narrator recounts after the fact an event that took place earlier than the moment in which the narrative is stopped - Prolepsis : The narrator anticipates events that will occur after the point in time in which the story has stops. - The Function of Anachronies - Analepses often take on an explanatory role, developing a character's psychology by relating events from his past - prolepses can arouse the reader's curiosity by partially revealing facts that will surface later. - These breaks in chronology may also be used to disrupt the classical novel's linear narrative. |
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