ـprogressive -perfect

[FAHADHM]

progressive -perfect -وش معنى كل وحده لو سمحتوا
واذا فيه معلومات اضافيه ياليت والله له مني دعوة بظهر الغيب

[lluvia]

perfect = التام
Progressive = الأستمراريه

TENSES
“ THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS “
زمن المضارع التام المستمر
• مما يتكون ؟
يتكون هذا الزمن من الأتى :-
Have been أو Has been + الفعل فى المصدر + ing
We have been learning English -- She has been writing English.
• إستخداماته :-
يستخدم هذا الزمن للتعبير عن حدث بدأ فى الماضى ولا يزال مستمراً حتى الأن أو إنتهى تواً 0 أمثله
He has been studying for three hours now.
I have been reading poetry since 1980.
* ييستخدم هذا الزمن للتعبير عن تأكيد إستمرارية الحدث أثناء حدوثه وحتى الأن . أمثله
They have been playing tennis all day.
He has been calling me all morning.
• الكلمات (الظروف) الداله أو المستخدمه مع هذا الزمن هى :-
Since ` for ` All يعقبها فتره زمنيه .

هذا الزمن المضارع المستمر التام


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THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
زمن الماضى التام المستمر

• مما يتكون ؟
يتكون من had been )) ثم الفعل فى المصدر مضافاً إليه (ing).

• إستخداماته :-
يستخدم هذا الزمن ليعبر عن حدث بدأ وإستمر فى الماضى لمده معينه وحتى حدث أخر قطعه .

She had been working for an how before he came in .
When I entered the stadium, They had been playing for an hour.

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THE FUTIE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

• مما يتكون ؟
• يتكون هذا الزمن من will have been أو shall have been ثم الفعل فى المصدر
مضافاً إليه (ing).

• إستخداماته :-
• يستخدم ليعبر عن حدث بدأ حدوثه فى الماضى وإستمر حدوثه فى الحاضر وسوف يكون
مستمراً فى المستقبل .
By next year I shall have been teaching English for 10 years.

[FAHADHM]

شكرا لك لكن ابغى الترجمه بالعربية فهمت منك ان perfect يعني تام وprograssive مستمر

طيب participle
infinitive
(3rd column of table of irregular verbs)

[Randz]

^
^

ماشاء الله..~

الله يحفظك ويديمك بنعمة ولا يحرمك الأجر..~

تسلم يدينك

[lluvia]

participle = هو اسم الفاعل او اسم المفعول
infinitive= هو الفعل المجرد

[FAHADHM]

Practices

[*(بيبي فيس)*]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة FAHADHM

شكرا لك لكن ابغى الترجمه بالعربية فهمت منك ان perfect يعني تام وprograssive مستمر

طيب participle
infinitive
(3rd column of table of irregular verbs)

participle معناته التصريف الثالث وال infinitive معناته الفعل في حالة المصدر يعني خام لاإضافات ولاشي مضارع بسيط
يعني تجي الأفعال بهالطريقة:

infinitive/ simple past /past pariciple
speak/ spoke /spoken

good luck

[FAHADHM]

affirmative

[FAHADHM]

TenseSignal wordsUseFormExamples
affirmativeExamples
negativeExamples
interrogativeSimple
Present
or
Present Simpleevery day

sometimes

always

often

usually

seldom

never

first ... thensomething happens repeatedly

how often something happens

one action follows another

things in general

after the following verbs (to love, to hate, to think, etc.)

future meaning: timetables, programmesinfinitive he/she/it + -sI work.
I don't work.
Do I work?He works.He doesn't work.Does he work?I go.I don't go.Do I go?He goes.He doesn't go.Does he go?Present
Progressive or
Present Continuousnow

at the moment

Look!

Listen!something is happening at the same time of speaking or around it

future meaning: when you have already decided and arranged to do it (a fixed plan, date)to be (am/are/is) + infinitive + -ingI'm working.
I'm not working.
Am I working?He's working.He isn't working.Is he working? I'm going.I'm not going.Am I going?He's going.He isn't going.Is he going?Simple
Past
or
Past
Simplelast ...

... ago

in 1990

yesterdayaction took place in the past, mostly connected with an expression of time (no connection to the present)regular:
infinitive + -ed irregular:
2nd column of table of irregular verbs I worked.
I didn't work.
Did I work?He worked.
He didn't work.Did he work? I went.I didn't go.Did I go? He went.He didn't go.Did he go?Past
Progressive or
Past Continuouswhilean action happened in the middle of another action

someone was doing sth. at a certain time (in the past) - you do not know whether it was finished or notwas/were + infinitive + -ingI was working.
I wasn't working.
Was I working?He was working.He wasn't working.Was he working? I was going.I wasn't going.Was I going? He was going.He wasn't going.Was he going?Simple
Present
Perfect
or
Present
Perfectjust

yet

never

ever

already

so far,

up to now,

since

for

recentlyyou say that sth. has happened or is finished in the past and it has a connection to the present

action started in the past and continues up to the presenthave/has + past participle*

*(infinitive + -ed) or (3rd column of table of irregular verbs)I have worked.
I haven't worked.
Have I worked?He has worked.He hasn't worked.Has he worked? I have gone.I haven't gone.Have I gone? He has gone.He hasn't gone.Has he gone?Present Perfect
Progressive or
Present
Perfect
Continuousall day

the whole day

how long

since

foraction began in the past and has just stopped

how long the action has been happening

emphasis: length of time of an actionhave/has + been + infinitive + -ingI have been working.
I haven't been working.
Have I been working?He has been working.
He hasn't been working.Has he been working?I have been going.I haven't been going.Have I been going?He has been going.He hasn't been going.Has he been going?Simple
Past
Perfect
or
Past
Perfect
(Simple)already

just

nevermostly when two actions in a story are related to each other: the action which had already happened is put into Past Perfect, the other action into Simple Past

the past of the Present Perfecthad + past participle*

*(infinitive + -ed) or (3rd column of table of irregular verbs) I had worked.
I hadn't worked.
Had I worked?He had worked.He hadn't worked.Had he worked?I had gone.I hadn't gone.Had I gone?He had gone.He hadn't gone.Had he gone?Past Perfect Progressive or
Past Perfect Continuoushow long

since

for
how long something had been happening before something else happenedhad + been + infinitive + ingI had been working.
I hadn't been working.
Had I been working?He had been working.He hadn't been working.Had he been working?I had been going.I hadn't been going.Had I been going?He had been going.He hadn't been going.Had he been going?will - future predictions about the future (you think that sth. will happen)

you decide to do sth. spontaneously at the time of speaking, you haven't made a decision before

main clause in type I of the if clauseswill + infinitiveI'll work.
I won't work.
Will I work?He'll work.He won't work.Will he work?I'll go.I won't go.Will I go?He'll go.He won't go.Will he go?going to - future when you have already decided to do sth. in the future

what you think what will happenbe (am/are/is) + going to + infinitiveI'm going to work.
I'm not going to work.
Am I going to work?He's going to work.
He's not going to work.Is he going to work?I'm going to go.I'm not going to go.Am I going to go?He's going to go.He's not going to go.Is he going to go?Future Progressive or
Future Continuous An action will be in progress at a certain time in the future. This action has begun before the certain time.

Something happens because it normally happens.will + be + infinitive + ingI'll be working.
I won't be working.
Will I be working?He'll be working.
He won't be working.
Will he be working?I'll be going.I won't be going.Will I be going?He'll be going.He won't be going.Will he be going?Simple
Future
Perfect
or
Future Perfect
Simple sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the futurewill + have + past participle*

*(infinitive + -ed) or (3rd column of table of irregular verbs)I'll have worked.
I won't have worked.
Will I have worked?He'll have worked.He won't have worked.
Will he have worked?I'll have gone.I won't have gone.Will I have gone?He'll have gone.He won't have gone.Will he have gone?Future
Perfect
Progressive or
Future
Perfect
Continuous sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the future


emphasis: length of time of an action will + have + been + infinitive + ingI'll have been working.
I won't have been working.
Will I have been working?He'll have been working.He won't have been working.Will he have been working?I'll have been going.I won't have been going.Will I have been working?He'll have been going.He won't have been going.Will he have been working?Conditional Simple sth. that might happen

main clause in type II of the Conditional sentenceswould + infinitiveI would work.
I wouldn't
work.
Would I
work?He would work.He wouldn't work.
Would he
work?I would go.I wouldn't go.Would I go?He would go.He wouldn't
go.Would he
go?Conditional Progressive
or
Conditional
Continuous sth. that might happen

emphasis: length of time of an action would + be + infinitive + ingI would be working.
I wouldn't be working.
Would I be working?He would be working.He wouldn't be working.Would he be working?I would be going.I wouldn't be going.Would I be going?He would be going.He wouldn't be going.Would he be going?Conditional Perfect sth. that might have happened in the past
(It's too late now.)

main clause in type III of the if clauseswould + have + past participle*

*(infinitive + -ed) or (3rd column of table of irregular verbs)I would have worked.
I wouldn't have worked.
Would I have worked?He would have worked.He wouldn't have worked.
Would he have worked?I would have gone.I wouldn't have gone.Would I have gone?He would have gone.He wouldn't have gone.Would I have gone?Conditional Perfect
Progressive
or
Conditional
Perfect
Continuous sth. that might have happened in the past
(It's too late now.)

emphasis: length of time of an action would + have + been + infinitive + ingI would have been working.
I wouldn't have been working.
Would I have been working?He would
have been going.He wouldn't have been going.Would he
have been working?I would have been going.I wouldn't have been going.Would I have been going?He would have been going.He wouldn't have been going.Would he
have been going?