[ مذاكرة جماعية ] : .. ( التجمع النهائي لمادة الرواية الحديثة ) ..

[أباسي]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة tear

http://www.tbouku.com/vb/t95553.html

صباحكم خير

في صور اسئلة اختبار على هذا الرابط هل هي لنفس الدكتور فوزي ؟

ياليت تتأكدون قبل لاتنزلون أي شي ..
يعني أنا قرأت بعض الأسئلة وماهي من الروايتين

رواية باميلا مهي في الملخص

[Judge]

لا
هذي قديمه وفيه اسئله اول مره اشوفها
وتاريخ الموضوع 2012 وحنا في 2014
يعني قبل سنتين

[tear]

لوسمحتو من عنده رواية قلب الظلام مترجمه :(

[Another day]

للي طالبيني اط الاسئلة بملف ماعرف والله والا كان من زمان مسويه ,,بس جمعتها لكم والشقري او الشقرديه يسوونها ,,ضفت كذا سؤال وترا الاسئلة هذي مجرد مقتطفات يعني مو شامله ,,نبدأ على بركة الله

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The foundations of early bourgeois realism were laid by Daniel Defoe and Jonathan
Swift

- The moral and philosophical meaning of literary action
- Bourgeois values and morality are fake and superficial
-
Novels that reconstruct a past age, often when two cultures are in
conflict (Historical Novels)
-
The London Times called him "pre-eminently a writer of the people and for the people . . . the 'Great Commoner' of English fiction." (Harriet Martineau )
-
Sir Walter Scott is considered the father of the historical
novel
-
Pioneers of the English Novel
(Samuel Richardson- Henry Fielding)
-
The Novel of Manners Novels dominated by the customs, manners, conventional behavior and habits of a particular social class
-Contemporary Gothic novelists include Anne Rice and Stephen
King
-Frankenstein One of the most famous gothic novels
-
Novels of Sentiment Novels in which the characters, and thus the readers, have a heightened emotional response to events
-Social or Sociological novels deal with the nature,
function and effect of the society
-
Muckrakers exposed corruption in industry and society

Propaganda novels advocate a doctrinaire solution to social problems
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The new markets demand a new type of worker:
1-skilled and literate.
2-The establishment of grammar schools..
-
By including varieties of poor people in all his novels, Dickens brought the
problems of poverty to the attention of his readers
-In the 17th and 18th centuries, prose was still not recognized as a literary
form.
-Only Greek and Latin and English verse were considered “high culture.”
-English prose was what lower or middle class people read and wrote.
-The first novels were published as serial stories in newspapers.
-
- Daniel Defoe Born in 1660 in London

- His mother and father were Presbyterian dissenters

- Defoe developed a taste for travel that lasted throughout his life

- his characters Moll Flanders and Robinson Crusoe both change their lives by voyaging far from their
native England.
-Defoe published his first novel, Robinson Crusoe, in 1719, when he was around 60 years old

- Robinson Crusoe was based on the true story of a shipwrecked seaman named Alexander Selkirk and was passed off as history

- In the second journey Crusoe becomes the slave of a
Moor
-he manages to escape and is rescued and befriended by the

-he calls the Island of Despair
-He keeps a calendar by making marks in a wooden cross which he has built.
-Years later, he discovers native cannibals who occasionally visit the island to kill and
eat prisoners.
-when a prisoner manages to escape, Crusoe helps him, naming his new companion “Friday”
-The term "Robinsonade" was coined to describe the genre of stories similar to Robinson Crusoe.

- In the 1850s it was still common to find people who forbid their families from reading novels

-To tell stories, especially fiction, was still considered by some to be a sin.

-The audience for the novel grew enormously during the19th century
-
“A novel is a splendid thing after a hard day’s work, a sharp practical tussle with the real world”
This is how one of the characters in Mary Braddon’s The Doctor’s Wife (1864) described the novel.
-Novel writers were told in the Saturday Review 1887 that the average reader of novels is not a critical person,
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Until the end of the 19th century, there were palpable demands on novel writers to make their novels have a happy ending.
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Dickens is known to have changed the ending of some of his novels to please the reader with a happy ending.

- George Eliot is know to have opposed the idea
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Realist writers sought to narrate their novels from an objective, unbiased
perspective that simply and clearly represented the factual elements of the
story.
-
The realists endeavored to accurately represent contemporary culture and
people from all walks of life
-

Realist writers are widely celebrated for their mastery of objective, third-
person narration.
-
The Realist novel of the 19th century was written in opposition to the
Romance of medieval times
-By the end of the 19th century, artists and novelists were already becoming unsatisfied with realism.
-Rejection of Realism and Naturalism became common
-
Breakfast in the Studio- Realist Art

Weeping Woman- Modernist Art
-According to Conrad,Heart of Darkness is based on real events–
-Conrad is "Marlow" in the novella.

- Heart of Darkness is set in the Congo at the time of the Belgian colonization
- Africa was the last continent to be overtaken by Europeans.
-Leopold II financed exploration of the Congo area, laid claim to it, and made it his private colony.
-It belonged to the man, not to the country of Belgium. It was therefore called a "crown colony.
-Profits from the area went into his own pocket, not into the treasury of Belgium.
-Belgian Congo area was larger than Britain, France, Spain, Italy and Germany combined.
-
Leopold called it the "Congo Free State."
Later it became known as Zaire and is now called Democratic Republic of Congo
-Leopold hired the famous explorer Henry Morton Stanley to get control of the Congo.
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An 1884 treaty signed by Stanley and the chiefs gave the chiefs a piece of cloth in exchange for all of their waterways, roads, game, fishing, mining rights, and freedom-- FOREVER.

- Leopold declared a monopoly on rubber and ivory.
- Leopold set up a mercenary force called the Force Publique
- The only difference between forced labor and slavery is that the workers in forced labor situations are not actually owned by other people.
-The head of the Force Publique was Leon Rom
-Leon Rom kept a gallows permanently erected in his station to intimidate the workers
-The character Kurtz in the novella is based on Leon Rom.
-The Force Publique went into villages and captured the natives for forced labor
-
The women and children were separated from the men and held hostage until the men brought in their quota of rubber or ivory.
-Leopold claimed that his goal was ultimately humanitarian-
-Leopold II was responsible for the deaths of between ten and eleven million people in the Belgian Congo.
-Conrad, author of Heart of Darkness, said that Heart of Darkness is a documentary
-The novel begins on a yacht called the Nellie at the mouth of the river Thames in London.
-The five men, old friends held together by the bond of the sea
-
Marlow recounts how he obtained a job with the Belgian “Company” through the influence of his aunt who had friends in the Company’s administration.
-
The Company was eager to send Marlow to Africa, because one of the Company’s steamer captains had recently been killed in a fight with the natives.
-Marlow signs his contract, and goes to be checked by a doctor. The doctor takes measurements of his skull
-The doctor tells Marlow, the changes take place inside.
-
Marlow is aware, though, that the Company operates for profit and not for the good of humanity, and he is bothered by his aunt’s naïveté.
-
The French steamer takes Marlow along the coast of Africa, stopping periodically to land soldiers and customs house officers
-
Marlow sees a group of black prisoners walking along in chains under the guard of another black man, who wears a shoddy uniform and carries a rifle
-Marlow comes to a grove of trees and, to his horror, finds a group of dying native laborers.
-Marlow spends ten days waiting for a caravan to the next station.
-
Marlow travels overland for two hundred miles with a caravan of sixty men. He has one white companion who falls ill and must be carried by the native bearers, who start to desert because of the added burden.
-Marlow suspects the damage to the steamer may have been intentional, to keep him from reaching Kurtz.
-
The manager tells Marlow that he took the boat out in a hurry to relieve the inner stations, especially the one belonging to Kurtz, who is rumored to be ill.
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One day , a grass shed housing some trade goods burns down, and the native laborers dance delightedly as it burns.
-
One of the natives is accused of causing the fire and is beaten severely; he disappears into the forest after he recovers.
-Marlow overhears the manager talking with the brickmaker about Kurtz at the site of the burned hut.
-
Marlow realizes the brickmaker had planned on being assistant manager, and Kurtz’s arrival has upset his chances.
-
Marlow gives up on ever receiving the rivets he needs to repair his ship, and turns to wondering disinterestedly about Kurtz and his ideals.
-
Marlow and his companions find a hut with a stack of firewood and a note that says, “Wood for you. Hurry up. Approach cautiously.”
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The manager concludes that the wood must have been left by the Russian trader, a man about whom Marlow has overheard the manager complaining
-They stop again 8 miles away from Kurtz’ station because of the fog.
-The leader of the cannibals tells Marlow that his people want to eat the people making the loud cries
-the central theme in Heart of Darkness is colonialism and imperialism.
-The novel exposes the hypocrisy of colonialism and imperialism.
-Kurtz s frank about the fact that he is there to steal and plunder ivory
-no African is allowed to speak in the novel, and they are often portrayed as sub-humans and primitives

[Another day]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة tear

لوسمحتو من عنده رواية قلب الظلام مترجمه :(

تفضلي

[tear]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة another day

تفضلي

حبيبتي ما تقصرين الله يعطيك العافيه و يسهل عليك ...

[سيمو20]

الاسئله حقت روبنسون كروزو الي نزلتوها الاجابات صحيحه متاكدين ؟؟
احس فيه اشيا غلط مدري
بالله الي فتحها يقولي عشان احفظها وانا متطمنه

[AlOmair Haifa]

-

جمعت لكم ملخص Another day بالمرفق:"

بالتوفيق جميعًا

[Another day]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة alomair haifa

-

جمعت لكم ملخص another day بالمرفق:"

بالتوفيق جميعًا

ماشاءالله عليك ,,والله انك كذا

[AlOmair Haifa]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة سيمو20

الاسئله حقت روبنسون كروزو الي نزلتوها الاجابات صحيحه متاكدين ؟؟
احس فيه اشيا غلط مدري
بالله الي فتحها يقولي عشان احفظها وانا متطمنه

-

لا مو غلط بس أنا أحس أول مرة تمر علي

زي:
19. When Crusoe departs on his second trading voyage, with whom does he leaves some of his money?
(A) A widow friend
(B) His father
(C) His sister
(D) A London merchant

15. To what does the name Benamuckee refer?
(A) Friday’s father
(B) Friday’s cannibal feast
(C) Friday’s tribe
(D) Friday’s god

10. What does Crusoe do after drinking a rum and tobacco mixture?
(A) Expresses his love to Friday
(B) Paddles his canoe into a dangerous current
(C) Accidentally sets his hut on fire
(D) Experiences a religious illumination

8. To what does the name Poll refer?
(A) A widow
(B) A pet bird
(C) A servant girl
(D) A ship

7. How does Crusoe first grow grain on the island?
(A) Friday gives him seeds
(B) He throws seeds by accident when he discards cornhusks
(C) He salvages seeds from the Spanish wreck
(D) He transplants grain from another area of the island

هاه