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ÇáÊÓÌíá ÇáßæíÒÇÊÅÖÇÝÉ ßæíÒãæÇÚíÏ ÇáÊÓÌíá ÇáÊÚáíãÜÜÜÇÊ ÇáãÌãæÚÇÊ  

E7 English Literature Students level seven Forum

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ÞÏíã 2016- 12- 3
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ÏßÊæÑ ÇáãÇÏå: ÃÍãÏ Íáíãå
Çíãíá ÇáÏßÊæÑ: ahalimah@kfu.edu.sa



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https://vb.ckfu.org/t742011.html
ÇäØÈÇÚåã Úä ÇáÇÎÊÈÇÑ
https://vb.ckfu.org/t749996.html




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äæÚ ÇáãáÝ: pdf ãÍÊæì ÇáÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇÈÏÇÚíÉ ãÊÑÌã ãä 1-14.pdf‏ (2.40 ãíÌÇÈÇíÊ, ÇáãÔÇåÏÇÊ 1997) ÊÍãíá ÇáãáÝÅÖÇÝÉ ÇáãáÝ áãÝÖáÊßÚÑÖ ÇáãáÝ
äæÚ ÇáãáÝ: pdf Creative Translation 1-14.pdf‏ (1.45 ãíÌÇÈÇíÊ, ÇáãÔÇåÏÇÊ 917) ÊÍãíá ÇáãáÝÅÖÇÝÉ ÇáãáÝ áãÝÖáÊßÚÑÖ ÇáãáÝ

ÇáÊÚÏíá ÇáÃÎíÑ Êã ÈæÇÓØÉ äåÑÇáÚØÇ ; 2016- 12- 8 ÇáÓÇÚÉ 03:50 AM ÓÈÈ ÂÎÑ: ÇÖÇÝå æÓÇã ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáããíÒ / ÌÒÇß Çááå ÎíÑ Çã ÍÇÊã
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Çã ÍÇÊã427
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ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 2,523
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ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Tue Aug 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 2,523
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ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇäÌáíÒí
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
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Çã ÍÇÊã427 ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ۩۞۩ ... ÇáÊÌãÚ ÇáäåÇÆí ááÊÑÌãå ÇáÇÈÏÇÚíå /Ï.ÇÍãÏ Íáíãå ...۩۞۩



ÃÓÆÉ ÇáÃÚæÇã ÇáãÇÖíå

ÈÇáãÑÝÞÇÊ


æÇÍÏ ãä åÇáãáÝÇÊ ãßÊæÈ ßÊÇÈÉ æáå ßæíÒ åäÇ:
https://vb.ckfu.org/quiz.php?do=take&quiz_id=9434


ßæíÒÇÊ

https://vb.ckfu.org/showpost.php?p=12645259&postcount=4
ÇáãáÝÇÊ ÇáãÑÝÞÉ
äæÚ ÇáãáÝ: pdf ÇáÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇÈÏÇÚíÉ ÇáÝÕá ÇáËÇäí 1435 - 1434.pdf‏ (2.62 ãíÌÇÈÇíÊ, ÇáãÔÇåÏÇÊ 1223) ÊÍãíá ÇáãáÝÅÖÇÝÉ ÇáãáÝ áãÝÖáÊßÚÑÖ ÇáãáÝ
äæÚ ÇáãáÝ: pdf ÇáÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇÈÏÇÚíå ÇáÝÕá ÇáËÇäí 1433-1434.pdf‏ (588.1 ßíáæÈÇíÊ, ÇáãÔÇåÏÇÊ 892) ÊÍãíá ÇáãáÝÅÖÇÝÉ ÇáãáÝ áãÝÖáÊßÚÑÖ ÇáãáÝ
äæÚ ÇáãáÝ: pdf ÇáÊÑÌãå ÇáÇÈÏÇÚíå ÇáÝÕá ÇáÇæá 1435-1436åÜ .pdf‏ (113.5 ßíáæÈÇíÊ, ÇáãÔÇåÏÇÊ 915) ÊÍãíá ÇáãáÝÅÖÇÝÉ ÇáãáÝ áãÝÖáÊßÚÑÖ ÇáãáÝ
äæÚ ÇáãáÝ: pdf ÇáÊÑÍãÉ ÇáÇÈÏÇÚíÉ -ÇáÝÕá ÇáÃæá 1437 - 1436.pdf‏ (1.68 ãíÌÇÈÇíÊ, ÇáãÔÇåÏÇÊ 1519) ÊÍãíá ÇáãáÝÅÖÇÝÉ ÇáãáÝ áãÝÖáÊßÚÑÖ ÇáãáÝ

ÇáÊÚÏíá ÇáÃÎíÑ Êã ÈæÇÓØÉ äåÑÇáÚØÇ ; 2016- 12- 4 ÇáÓÇÚÉ 10:04 AM
 
ÞÏíã 2016- 12- 3   #4
Çã ÍÇÊã427
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ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 153190
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Tue Aug 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 2,523
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ßáíÉ ÇáÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇäÌáíÒí
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
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Çã ÍÇÊã427 ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ۩۞۩ ... ÇáÊÌãÚ ÇáäåÇÆí ááÊÑÌãå ÇáÇÈÏÇÚíå /Ï.ÇÍãÏ Íáíãå ...۩۞۩



ÇÓÆáÉ ÇáÇÎÊÈÇÑ Úáì ÇáËáÇË ãÍÇÖÑÇÊ ÇáÇæáì


ÇáãÍÇÖÑå ÇáÃæáì

2) The word ' creativity' originally comes from the Latin term
A. kreativita
B. 'creo'
C. ’creche'
D. 'cric'

4) Creativity' generally means the act of
A. turning new and imaginative ideas into reality.
B. turning source texts into target texts.
C. turning dreams into reality.
D. turning theories into models.


8) According to Francis Jones, "Creativity" is translation means
A. generating product solutions that are both novel and appropriate.
B. generating texts that are novel and useful products.
C. generating new ideas for source language translations.
D. generating target text solutions that are both novel are appropriate

14 To be "creative" means to be
A "inventive and receptive’.
B. inventive and productive’.
C. inventive and imaginative’.
D. inventive and communicative’.

29 According to Rollo May, creativity in general requires:
A. keen interest and seriousness.
B. accuracy and economy
C. elegance and content.
D. passion and commitment.


41) Creativity in translation, according to Dagmar Knittlova, should
A. make the translated text sound better, more vivid than its original version.
B. make the translated text sound better, but not more vivid than its original
version.
C. not make the translated text sound better, more vivid than its original version
D. make the translated text sound less vivid than its original version.

43) The most appropriate translation of ' Mother Nature is angry' is
A. Çá Ø ÈíÚÉ Ç áÃã ÛÇ Ö È É
B. ÇÑáÈ ÛÇ ÖÈ
C. Ç á áÃåÉ Û Ç Ö ÈÉ Ú áíä Ç
D. ÑÈäÇ ÛÇÖÈ ÚáíäÇ

45 According to Linda Naiman, creativity involves
A. two processes: thinking then producing.
B. three processes: thinking, drafting, rewriting
C. one process: doing the translation creatively.
D. four processes: reading, thinking, drafting and then rewriting creatively.

ÇáãÍÇÖÑå ÇáËÇäíÉ

1) Cultural allusion in translation means

A. cultural untold references references or propositions that the text might have
referred in its linguistic context

B. cultural untold references references or suggestions that the text might have
implied in its cultural context

C. cultural untold references references or dispositions that the text might have
implied in its discoursal context.
D. cultural untold references references or compositions that the text might have
implied in its social content.


10) Any language tends to have concepts that lack a counterpart in the target language.
This is due
A. to the dilemma of linguistic and cultural interpreaions.
B. to the dilemma of religious and literary intemeions.
C. to the dilemma of cross-cultural interpretations.
D. To the dilemma of inter and intra-lingual interpretations


12) The most appropriate translation of " äÝ Í ÇÊ ãä ÇáÇ íãÇä Ýí ãßÉ æ ÇáãÏíäÉ ÇáãäæÑÉ " is
A. Scents of faith in Makkah and Madinah Almunawarah.
B. Senses of serenity in Makkah and Madinah Almunawarah.
C. Feelings of humbleness in Makkah and Madinah Almunawarah
D. Emotions of love and peace in Makkah and Madinah Almunawarah

28) To be able to translate a concept that lacks a counterpart in the TL, you need to have
A. general familiarity with the meaning and purpose of the translated concept.
B. direct experience of the essential meaning and purpose of the translated
concept

C. knowledge of the essential meaning and purpose of the translated concept.
D. indirect experience of the meaning and purpose of the translated concept

ÇáãÍÇÖÑå ÇáËÇáËÉ

16) In any type of translation draft, we are bound to encounter
A. a number of gaping holes' and pitfalls
B. a number of major cultural problems.
C. a number of linguistic difficulties.
D. a number of linguistic and cultural queries


18) The most appropriate translation of
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
Thou art mor lovely and more temperate;
A. åá ÇÞÇÑä Ì ãÇáß ÈÌ ãÇá íæã Õ íÝí áßä ÓÍ Ñ Ì ãÇáß ÞÏ Ø Çáå æÝÇÞå Ì ãÇ áÇ ð
B. ÇÇ Ó ÊØ íÚ ÇäÇÞÇÑä Í ä Óß È í Õ Ý ÞÏ Ê á Ìì æÍÓ ä ÌÇã áß ÞÏ È ÏÇ ÝíÚäíí ÃËß Ñ ÑۈÚå æËÈÇÊ Ç ð
C. åáÇÞÇÑä ÌÇã áß ÈÃ Í Ï ÃíÇã Çá ÕíÝ á ßä à íÇ ã ÌÇã áß ÝÞÇÊ å Ç Ê ÚÏÇáÇ ð æÌãÇ áÇ ð
D. ã äÐÇ íÞÇÑä ÈÇáÑÈíÚ ÑÈíÚÇ ð ÍÓ äÇÁ ÊãÊáß ÇáÌ ãÇá Ì ãíÚ

22) The translation of poetry is
A. possible but with difficulties.B. impossible
C. possible without difficulties
D. probably possible.

47) The best approach used for translating poetry is
A. a literal approach
B. a collaborative approach
C. a faithful approach
D. a holistic approach

ÇáÊÚÏíá ÇáÃÎíÑ Êã ÈæÇÓØÉ äåÑÇáÚØÇ ; 2016- 12- 4 ÇáÓÇÚÉ 10:08 AM
 
ÞÏíã 2016- 12- 3   #5
Çã ÍÇÊã427
ãõãíÒí ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáÓÇÈÚ E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ Çã ÍÇÊã427
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 153190
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Tue Aug 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 2,523
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ßáíÉ ÇáÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇäÌáíÒí
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
Çã ÍÇÊã427 ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ۩۞۩ ... ÇáÊÌãÚ ÇáäåÇÆí ááÊÑÌãå ÇáÇÈÏÇÚíå /Ï.ÇÍãÏ Íáíãå ...۩۞۩



ßáãÉ create ãÃÎæÐå ãä Creo Çáí ÃÕáåÇ "Latin"
ßáãÉ Drama ãÃÎæÐå ãä Drao Çáí ÃÕáåÇ "Greek"

---

( áÇÍÙæÇ ÃÛáÈ ÇáÊÚÇÑíÝ ßÇäÊ Úä ÇáÇÈÏÇÚ äÝÓå ãÈ Úä ÇáÊÑÌãå ÇáÇÈÏÇÚíÉ)
áßä åäÇ Êßáã Úä ÇáÊÑÌãå ÇáÇÈÏÇÚíÉ äÝÓåÇ¡ áåÇ 3 ãÊØáÈÇÊ ÑÆíÓíÉ :
accuracy æ naturalness æ communication

- accuracy: is bound up with transmitting the overall meaning of the ST accurately

- naturalness: applying suitable natural forms of TL to the ST

Communication: carrying the meaning and emotional force of the ST to the target reader, as much
effectively as they are communicated to the ST readers





ÇáãÍÇÖÑå ÇáËÇäíå ÊÊßáã Úä ÇáÃÎØÇÁ Çáí íæÇÌååÇ ÇáãÊÑÌã..
ÏæÑíãí áÎÕÊ ÈæÑÞå ÇáÚäÇæíä ÇáÓÈÚå ÊÈÚ ÇáÃÎØÇÁ åÐí
æßÊÈÊ ÊÍÊåÇ Ãåã ÇáäÞÇØ æÇáãÚáæãÇÊ¡æÇáÇãËáå
æÞÊ ÇáãÑÇÌÚå ÊÞÑÃåÇ ÞÑÇÁÉ ÓÑíÚå ãä ÇáãáÎÕ áÃä ÇáÒÈÏå ãæÌæÏå ÈåÇáæÑÞå
ÇØÈÚæåÇ æÇßÊÈæÇ ÈÎØßã ÊÍÊ ÇáÚäÇæíä ÇáÑÆíÓíÉ æÈÅÐä Çááå ÊÑÓÎ ãÚ ÇáßÊÇÈÉ ãÒÈæØ ..
ÇáÕæÑ ÇáãÕÛÑÉ ááÕæÑ ÇáãÑÝÞÉ
ÇÖÛØ Úáì ÇáÕæÑÉ áÚÑÖ ÃßÈÑ

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ÇáÊÚÏíá ÇáÃÎíÑ Êã ÈæÇÓØÉ äåÑÇáÚØÇ ; 2016- 12- 4 ÇáÓÇÚÉ 10:05 AM
 
ÞÏíã 2016- 12- 3   #6
Çã ÍÇÊã427
ãõãíÒí ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáÓÇÈÚ E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ Çã ÍÇÊã427
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 153190
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Tue Aug 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 2,523
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ßáíÉ ÇáÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇäÌáíÒí
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
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Çã ÍÇÊã427 ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ۩۞۩ ... ÇáÊÌãÚ ÇáäåÇÆí ááÊÑÌãå ÇáÇÈÏÇÚíå /Ï.ÇÍãÏ Íáíãå ...۩۞۩

ãÍÇÖÑå 3
ÇáãÍÇÖÑå ÊÊßáã Úä ãäÇåÌ ÇáÊÑÌãå ( ãäåÌ Çáí ãÚäÇåÇ ØÑíÞå Ãæ ÇÓáæÈ/äãØ )
ÈÇáãÍÇÖÑå ÃÚØÇäÇ 3 ãäÇåÌ..
ÇáÃæáì ãÇÐßÑÊ åäÇ áÃäåÇ ÍæÓå æÝíåÇ ÔÎÕíä ãÈ æÇÍÏ.
åÐí ÈØÇÞÇÊ ááÍÈ ÏæÑíãí
ááËÇäíå æÇáËÇáËå
ÈÓ áÇÒã ÊÞÑÃæä ÈÇÞí ÇáßáÇã Çáí ÈÇáãáÎÕ äÝÓå ÚÇáÃÞá Ýåã..


ãÞÊØÝÇÊ ãä ãÍÇÖÑå 4

Ýíå ÓÄÇá ÌÇÁ ãä ÞÈá Úáì åÇáÚÈÇÑÉ:
Texts are often viewed as either Literary or Non-Literary

ÈãÇ Ãä ÇáÃÏÈ ÍÇÌå ßÈíÑå ÈÍíË ÇáäÕæÕ ÊÕäÝ íÇ ÅãÇ ÃÏÈí Ãæ ÛíÑ ÃÏÈí <-- åÐÇ Ýí ãÌÇá ÇáÊÑÌãå.
ÐßÑ áäÇ ÈåÇáãÍÇÖÑå ãæÇÕÝÇÊ ÈÇÑÒå ááäÕæÕ ÇáÃÏÈíÉ .. ÊÚÏÇÏ ØÈÚÇ ð æÓåáå ÇáÍÝÙ¡ ÈÓ ÂÎÑ ËäÊíä ÈÊßáã ÚäåÇ..
ÇáäÞØå Çáí ÞÈá ÇáÃÎíÑå ÐßÑ áäÇ åÇáßáãÉ:

Heteroglassia .. ßáãå ÊÚäí ÙåæÑ ÃßËÑ ãä ÕæÊ Ãæ æÌåÉ äÙÑ Ýí ÇáäÕ Ãæ ÇáÚãá ÇáÃÏÈí..
texts that contains more than one voice

ÂÎÑ äÞØå Ýí ÊÚÏÇÏ ÇáãæÇÕÝÇÊ ÞÇá:
They may draw on Minoritized style outside the dominant standard.
for example : slang or archaism

íÚäí ÇááÛå ÇáãÓÊÎÏãå Ýí ÇáÃÏÈ ÊÎÑÌ Úä ÇáäãØ ÇáÓÇÆÏ
ÊáÇÞí ßáãÇÊ íÇ ÅãÇ ÚÇãíå Ãæ ßáãÇÊ ãåÌæÑÉ ÞÏíãå..

ãËá ßáãÉ ÔßÓÈíÑ áãÇ ÞÇá Silly Sooth ..
ÊÚÈíÑ ÞÏíííã ãÛÈÑ áÚÈÇÑÉ ( ÇáÍÞíÞÉ ÇáãØáÞÉ ) <-- ãä ãÍÇÖÑå 2 åÇáãËÇá.


http://www.atyab.com/uploadscenter/u...fc3dd99f8e.gif

Core Literary geres are: Drama - poetry and fictional prose
such as novels and short stories

ÚãæãÇ ð ÇáãæÇÕÝÇÊ Çáí ÏÑÓäÇåÇ ÈÃæá ÇáãÍÇÖÑå ãÇ ÊÊæÇÝÑ ßáåÇ ÏÝÚå æÇÍÏå Ýí äÕ æÇÍÏ..


http://www.atyab.com/uploadscenter/u...fc3dd99f8e.gif


Theoretical discussions focus on two closely-related issues
equivalence and communicative porpuse


http://www.atyab.com/uploadscenter/u...fc3dd99f8e.gif


Largly data-driven ----> Treats translation as behaviour

Largly theory-driven -----> cognitive-pragmatic

^
^
These studies attemp to model communication between
Source writer ---> translator as a reader ---> translator as re-writer --> target reader
ÇáÕæÑ ÇáãÕÛÑÉ ááÕæÑ ÇáãÑÝÞÉ
ÇÖÛØ Úáì ÇáÕæÑÉ áÚÑÖ ÃßÈÑ

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ÇáÑÞã:	304719   ÇÖÛØ Úáì ÇáÕæÑÉ áÚÑÖ ÃßÈÑ

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ÞÏíã 2016- 12- 3   #7
Çã ÍÇÊã427
ãõãíÒí ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáÓÇÈÚ E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ Çã ÍÇÊã427
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 153190
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Tue Aug 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 2,523
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 311860
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 382
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ßáíÉ ÇáÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇäÌáíÒí
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
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Çã ÍÇÊã427 ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ۩۞۩ ... ÇáÊÌãÚ ÇáäåÇÆí ááÊÑÌãå ÇáÇÈÏÇÚíå /Ï.ÇÍãÏ Íáíãå ...۩۞۩

ãä ãÍÇÖÑå 5 ..

ãÓãíÇÊ ÇáäÕæÕ ÇáÏíäíÉ / Religious texts :
scriptures - holy writings - holy books

^
ÌÇÁ ÚáíåÇ ÓÄÇá ãä ÞÈá


♥ åí ÇáäÕæÕ Çáí ÊÚÊÈÑ ÈÇáäÓÈå áÃÕÍÇÈåÇ (ÃÕÍÇÈ ÏíÇäÇÊ æÍÖÇÑÇÊ ÈÇÎÊáÇÝåÇ ) äÕæÕ ãÞÏÓå ..
Ãæ åí ÇáäÕæÕ ÐÇÊ ÇáÃåãíÉ ÇáãÑßÒíå áÊáß ÇáÏíÇäÇÊ..


Holy Quran
is the word of Allah revealed to Muhammad (PBBUH) Through Angel Gabriel, over a period of twenty-three years.

Sacred text tend to have something -->Religious and canonical
^
åÐÇ Çáí íãíÒåÇ Úä ÈÇÞí ÇáäÕæÕ æÊÓÊÏÚí ÇåÊãÇã ÎÇÕ ãä ÇáãÊÑÌã


♥ (ÅäÇ äÍä äÒáäÇ ÇáÐßÑ æÅäÇ áå áÍÇÝÙæä)
"We have, without doupt, sent down the message; and we will assuredly guard it (from corruption)"


åÇáãÍÇÖÑå ãÑÊ ÚáíäÇ ÈäÙÑíÉ ÇáÊÑÌãå


ÈÚÖ ÇáÍÇÌÇÊ áãÇ ÊÊäÇÞÔ Ãæ ÊäÔÑÍ ÈÇáÚÑÈí ÊäÝåã¡ åÐí äÞØå ãä ãÍÇÖÑå 5 ÈÑÖæ ..×××

ãä ÍíË ÅãßÇäíÉ ÇáÊÑÌãå ÚäÏäÇ 3 ÃÞÓÇã Ãæ ÊæÒíÚÇÊ:

- ÅãßÇäíÉ ÇáÊÑÌãå / Translatable subject-matter
- ÅãßÇäíÉ ÇáÊÑÌãå ãÚ ÎÓÇÑÉ ßÈíÑå / Translatable subject-matter but with great loss
- ÇÓÊÍÇáÉ ÇáÊÑÌãÉ / Untranslatable subject-matter

×××
ÇáÃæáì Translatable subject-matter
åÐí ááäÕæÕ ÇáÚáãíå æÇáÊÞäíå æÇáãÇáíå ¡ áÃäå ãä ÌÏ ÎíÑ¿ åí ãÚáæãå ÊæÕáåÇ æÇáÓáÇã..
ãÇÝíåÇ ÑËã ÊÍÇÝÙ Úáíå Ãæ ãÔÇÚÑ ÊÍÇæá ÊæÕáåÇ Ãæ ÈÚÏ Ïíäí Ãæ ÛíÑå ..
ÅÐÇ ð Ýåí ÞÇÈáå ááÊÑÌãå ÊãÇãÇ ð æÈÓåæáå.

ÇáÍíä ÃßÊÈåÇ ÈÇáÇäÌáíÒí ÈÚÏ ãÇ ÔÑÍÊåÇ ãÝÑæÖ ÊÕíÑ ÃÓåá ááÝåã æÇáÍÝÙ:
This involves technical and scientific texts; texts relating to diplomacy; texts relating to economics, finance and commerce and text of general nature.



×××
ÇáËÇäíÉ Translatable subject-matter but with great loss
åäÇ ÇáäÕæÕ ÞÇÈáå ááÊÑÌãå ÈÓ Ýíå ÎÓÇÑå..
áÃä áåÇ ÌæÇäÈ ßËíÑ ÊÑÇÚíåÇ¡ ãÓÊÍíá ÊÍÕá ãÑÇÏÝ ãØÇÈÞ 100% áåÇ Ýí ÇááÛå ÇáåÏÝ..
ÃãËáÊåÇ ÇáäËÑ ÇáÃÏÈí æÇáÔÚÑ æÇáäÕæÕ ÇáÞÇäæäíÉ ..
ãÓÊÍíá äÞÏÑ äÎÑÌ ÈÊÑÌãÉ ÈíÊíä ÔÚÑ ãä áÛå áÃÎÑì æäÑÇÚí ÊØÇÈÞ ÇáãÚäì 100% ãÚ ÊØÇÈÞ ÇáÓÌÚ 100%
ãÚ ãÑÇÚÇÉ ÇáÃÈÚÇÏ ÇáÃÎÑì ÇáãæÌæÏå¡ ãËá ÇáÃÈÚÇÏ ÇáÍÖÇÑíå æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ æÛíÑåÇ..
ÝÇáÃÑÌÍ Ãä åÇáÃäæÇÚ ãä ÇáäÕæÕ ÞÇÈáå ááÊÑÌãå áßä ãÚ ÎÓÇÑå ßÈíÑå áÈÚÖ ÇáÌæÇäÈ..

ÈÇáÇäÌáíÒí ÇáÍíä :
This involves the translation of literary prose, poetry and legal documents and scripts.
However, skilful the translator may be he/she still fall victim to the historical, social or cultural associations and connotations attached to literary and religious texts.




×××
ÇáËÇáËÉ Untranslatable subject-matter
åÐí ÊäØÈÞ Úáì ÇáäÕæÕ Çáí ÅÐÇ ÊÑÌãäÇåÇ ÊÝÞÏ 90% ÝÃßËÑ ãä ÃÕáåÇ..
ãä ÇáÃãËáå Úáì åÇáäæÚ ( ÇáäÓÎå ÇáÇäÌáíÒíå ãä ÇáÞÑÂä )

ÈÇáÇäÌáíÒí :
This involves only a textual material which through the process of translation loses over 90% of its originality. The English version of the Quran is taken as an example to investigate and find out whether it is translatable or not!


ãä ãÍÇÖÑå 6

Ýíå ÇËäíä ãä ÇáãÚÇííÑ Çáí íáÊÒã ÈåÇ ÇáãÊÑÌã Ýí ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÃÍÇÏíË ÍÈíÊ ÃÐßÑåÇ åäÇ
(ÇåÊãíÊ ÈåÇáãÚíÇÑíä ÈÓ áÃä ÇáÈÇÞí Óåá ÇáÍÝÙ æÇáÝåã)

- Maximum equivalence :
to be able to give as literal and faithful translation of the meanings as possible


- Communicative porpuse :
to be able to provide a translation that is stylistically and communicatively appropriate


-----



Ýíå ÓÄÇá ÌÇÁ ãä ÞÈá Úáì åÇáäÞØå:

The prophet Muhammad's style is Divine and human at the same time

http://www.atyab.com/uploadscenter/u...fc3dd99f8e.gif

äßãá ÈßÑå ÈÇÐä Çááå

ÇáÊÚÏíá ÇáÃÎíÑ Êã ÈæÇÓØÉ Çã ÍÇÊã427 ; 2016- 12- 3 ÇáÓÇÚÉ 10:53 PM
 
ÞÏíã 2016- 12- 4   #8
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ßáíÉ ÇáÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇäÌáíÒí
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
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Çã ÍÇÊã427 ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
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ãä ãÍÇÖÑå 7

ÇáãÍÇÖÑå Úä ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÎØÇÈ .. ÈÓ ÞÈáåÇ ÃÚØÇäÇ äÈÐå Úä Ýä ÇáÎØÇÈ..
åÐÇ ÇáÝä ßÇä íÕäÝ Rhetoric Ýí ÑæãÇ æÇáíæäÇä ÇáÞÏíãÊíä


♥ ÙåÑ Ýí ÇáÈÏÇíÉ Ýí ãÍÇßã ÇáÞÇäæä Ýí ÃËíäÇ ¡ ÈÚÏåÇ ÃÕÈÍ ãåã Ýí ÔÊì ãÌÇáÇÊ ÇáÍíÇÉ.



♥ Ýí ÑæãÇ ÇáÞÏíãå ßÇä ÃÔåÑ ÑæÇÏ åÐÇ ÇáÝä åã : Cato the Elder - Mark Antony - Cicero



ÊÎíáæÇ ãíä ÌÇÁ íáÚÈ ãÚÇåã¿
ØÈÚÇ ð ÊÍÓÈæä ÃÑÓØæ ÇáÚáå ÈíÎáíåã íÓÑÍæä æíãÑÍæä¿ áÇÒã íÞØ æÌåå..
áæ áÍÞ Úáì ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÞÑÂä ßÇä ÊáÞÝ æÊÑÌãåÇ ãÚåã

The theory of rhetoric was discussed by Aristotle and Quintilian;
and three main classes of oratory were later designated by classical rhetoricians:

- deliberative: to persuade an audience
(such as a legislature) to approve or disapprove a matter of public policy

- forensic: to achieve (as in a trial) condemnation or approval for a person's actions

- epideictic: "display rhetoric" used on ceremonial occasions







ÃäæÇÚ ÇáÎØÇÈ 3

- General Orations
- Religious Orations / non-prophetic type
- Religious Oration / Prophetic type


ßá æÍÏå áåÇ ããíÒÇÊ:


General orations

tend to be emotive with hints of gratitude and appreciation
along with expressions of future prospects for both the audience and the outgoing students


Religious Orations / non-prophetic type
tend to appeal to both hearts and minds, using a high stylistic approach
to a wide audience of diverse classes of people in a variety of situation and settings


Religious Oration / Prophetic type

the translator of Prophet Muhammad’s orations (p.b.b.u.h) should have additional characteristics
which would make him/her outstanding: the translator should be God-fearing, religiously
knowledgeable, bilingual and bicultural person, above all should have this extra bit of rhetoric and
style in both SL and TL

ÇáÊÚÏíá ÇáÃÎíÑ Êã ÈæÇÓØÉ Çã ÍÇÊã427 ; 2016- 12- 4 ÇáÓÇÚÉ 07:11 AM
 
ÞÏíã 2016- 12- 4   #9
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ßáíÉ ÇáÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇäÌáíÒí
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
Çã ÍÇÊã427 ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ۩۞۩ ... ÇáÊÌãÚ ÇáäåÇÆí ááÊÑÌãå ÇáÇÈÏÇÚíå /Ï.ÇÍãÏ Íáíãå ...۩۞۩

ãä ÇáãÍÇÖÑå 8
ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÔÚÑ


The translation of poetry demands both

Special critical abilities -
Special writing abilities -


ÅÍÏì ÇáØÑÞ ÇáãÊÈÚå áÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÔÚÑ åí:
One way of negotiating this difficulty is to translate poetry into prose
ÈÓ scott ãÇ ÚÌÈÊå ÇáÝßÑå..


ØÑíÞå ÃÎÑì ãÊÈÚå:
is to move away from the original, producing instead imitations or new versions
ÈÓ åãÈÑÌÑ ãÇÚÌÈÊå ÇáØÑíÞå
áÃäå ÔÏíÏ¡ íÞæá Ãä åÇáØÑíÞå ÇÚÊÑÇÝ ÈÇáåÒíãå "admission of defeat"



http://www.atyab.com/uploadscenter/u...fc3dd99f8e.gif



ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÔÚÑ ÊÚÊÈÑ ÈÐÇÊåÇ ßÊÇÈÉ (ÊÃáíÝ)
ÊÍÊÝÙ ÈÏæÑåÇ ÈÑæÍ æØÇÞÉ ÇáÔÚÑ äÝÓå..

ÚáÔÇä ßÐÇ ÃÕÈÍ Ýíå ÊæÌå áÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÔÚÑ ÈÍíË íßæä
Ýíå ÃæáæíÉ ááÍÝÇÙ Úáì ÇáÃÓáæÈ Style

åÐÇ ÇáÊÑßíÒ Úáì ÇáÓÊÇíá äÌÏå Úä ÝÆÊíä :
- ÇáãÊÑÌãíä Çáí åã ÃäÝÓåã ÔÚÑÇÁ¡ ÝÇåãíä ßíÝ íßæä ÇáÔÚÑ.
- ÇáãÊÑÌãíä Çáí åã ÚÈÇÑå Úä äÞÇÏ ÃÏÈííä.


http://www.atyab.com/uploadscenter/u...fc3dd99f8e.gif


Ýíå æÇÍÏ ÇÓãå Connolly ÇÑÈØæÇ ÇÓãå ãÚ Culture
åæ ÚäÏå åÐÇ ÇáãÈÏà :
poetic traditions vary from one culture to another and
this is also an important consideration in translating poetry




http://www.atyab.com/uploadscenter/u...fc3dd99f8e.gif



ÇáÈæãå / Owl
Ýí ÇáËÞÇÝå ÇáÚÑÈíå íÑãÒ Åáì : Bad Omen - Bad Luck
Ýí ÇáËÞÇÝå ÇáÃæÑæÈíå íÑãÒ Åáì : Wisdom - Love


http://www.atyab.com/uploadscenter/u...fc3dd99f8e.gif




ÚãáíÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÔÚÑ ßÊÑÌãå æÅäÊÇÌ Ãæ ßÊÇÈå
åá åí ÚãáíÊÇä ÊÎÊáÝ Úä ÈÚÖåÇ Ãæ áÇ¿


Sayers Pedan íÞæá ÃäåÇ ÚãáíÊíä ãäÝÕáÊíä
dismantling’ the original poem and ‘building’ the translation

ÃãÇ scott íÞæá ÃäåÇ ÔÛáå æÍÏå ãÑÊÈØå ÈÈÚÖåÇ ÇáÈåÖ
maintaining that reading and translation are inextricably linked
ÇáÕæÑ ÇáãÕÛÑÉ ááÕæÑ ÇáãÑÝÞÉ
ÇÖÛØ Úáì ÇáÕæÑÉ áÚÑÖ ÃßÈÑ

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ÞÏíã 2016- 12- 4   #10
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ãõãíÒí ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáÓÇÈÚ E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ Çã ÍÇÊã427
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ßáíÉ ÇáÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇäÌáíÒí
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
Çã ÍÇÊã427 ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ۩۞۩ ... ÇáÊÌãÚ ÇáäåÇÆí ááÊÑÌãå ÇáÇÈÏÇÚíå /Ï.ÇÍãÏ Íáíãå ...۩۞۩

ãä ÇáãÍÇÖÑå 9

Short Stories
are conventionally considered as independent ‘core literary genres
with their own typical literary features

http://www.atyab.com/uploadscenter/u...fc3dd99f8e.gif


ÎØæÇÊ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÞÕÉ ÇáÞÕíÑå : (ÎØæÊíä¡ ÈÍØ Ãåã ÇáßáãÇÊ áßá ÎØæÉ æÇÑÌÚæÇ áåÇ ÈÇáãÍÊæì )
ÊÎÊáÝ Úä ÎØæÇÊ ÇáÊÑÌãå ÇáÇÈÏÇÚíå Çáí ÈãÍÇÖÑå 3 Çáí ÞÇáåÇ ÈäÏáÈÑí

you have to make first a crude handwritten draft that you never refer to again -

The next stage, which is as translation proper, involves writing and rewriting -
crafting sentences, using dictionaries, thesauruses and encyclopaedias
 
ãæÖæÚ ãÛáÞ

ãæÇÞÚ ÇáäÔÑ (ÇáãÝÖáÉ)

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