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Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Question 1: Put a circle around the correct answer. (30Mark)
1) The science that study tiny living organisms of microscopic size is:
Microbiology a-
Physiology b-
Anatomy c-
Non of the above d-
2) Micro-organisms that have true nucleus are called:
Eukaryotes a-
Prokaryotes b-
Akaryotes c-
All of the above d-
3) Rod-shaped bacteria are called:
Cocci a-
Bacilli b-
Spirochetes c-
Vibrio d-
4) Bacterial cell structure includes all except:
Protoplasm a-
Cell membrane b-
Cell wall c-
True nucleus d-
5) Some bacteria achieve mobility through their:
Flagella a-
Cell wall b-
Capsule c-
spores d-
6) Growth requirements of bacteria include:
Nutritional requirements a-
Gaseous requirements b-
Moisture c-
All of the above d-
7) Bacteria that grow in presence as well as absence of O2 are called:
Strict aerobic a-
Anaerobic b-
Facultative anaerobic c-
Microaerophilic d-
8) Bacteria synthesize their protein from:
Amino acids a-
Glycerol and fatty acids b-
Simple sugars c-
vitamins d-
9) Methods used in staining bacteria include:
Simple staining a-
Gram's staining b-
Acid fast staining c-
All of the above d-
10) Methyl violet is the dye used in:
Simple staining a-
Gram's staining b-
Acid fast staining c-
Non of the above d-
11) ……..………….. is the complete destruction or removal of all microorganisms:
Sterilization a-
Disinfection b-
Sanitization c-
Non of the above d-
12) Methods of sterilization include:
Heat sterilization a-
Radiation sterilization b-
Gaseous sterilization c-
All of the above d-

13) Autoclaving is a method of:
Heat sterilization a-
Radiation sterilization b-
Gaseous sterilization c-
Non of the above d-
14) All are disinfectants except:
Phenol a-
alcohol b-
Iodine tincture c-
water d-
15) ……….. Are the most numerous and obvious component of the normal flora:
Bacteria a-
Viruses b-
Insects c-
Worms d-
16) The followings are all G+ve cocci except:
Staphylococci a-
Streptococci b-
Bacillus anthracis c-
None of the above e-
17) All are true about Nesseiriae Gonorrhea except:
It causes gonorrhea a-
Causes meningitis b-
Gram negative cocci c-
None of the above d-
18) Cidal effect means:
Kill the microorganism a-
Inhibit the growth b-
No effect c-
None of the above e-

19) Antimicrobial drugs are:
Antibacterial agents (Antibiotics) a-
Antifungal agents b-
Antiviral agents c-
All of the above e-
20) The smallest infectious agent known is:
Viruses a-
Bacteria b-
Fungi c-
Worms d-
21) All the followings are viruses except:
Chicken box a-
Herpes simplex b-
Influenza c-
E. coli d-
22) Fungi can be classified into:
Yeast a-
Molds b-
Fleshy fungi c-
All of the above d-
23) Entameoba, Giardia and Leishmania are:
Bacteria a-
Viruses b-
Protozoa c-
None of the above d-
24) Taenia saginata is also known as:
Beef tapeworm a-
Pork tapeworm b-
Ascaris c-
None of the above d-


25) The worm that infects the lymphatic system and causes elephantiasis is:
Schistosoma a-
Taenia b-
Ascaris c-
Filaria d-
26) The immune system is divided into two functional divisions:
Non-specific a-
Specific b-
Public c-
a and b d-
27) General features of the acquired immunity are:
Highly specific a-
Diversity b-
Development of immunologic memory c-
All of the above d-
28) Types of vaccines include:
Live vaccines a-
Killed vaccines b-
Chemical vaccines c-
All of the above d-
29) Sources of contamination in manufacture could be:
Water a-
Environment b-
Packaging c-
All of the above d-
30) Examples of pharmaceutical fermentation products:
Organic acids like citric acid a-
Vitamins like vit.B2 b-
Enzymes c-
All of the above d-
************************************************** **********

Question 2: Complete the following sentences with the suitable word(s): (10Mark)
1. …viruses…… are the smallest infective agent
2. Mycology is the science that study pathogenic……fungi…….
3. Fungi could reproduce either sexually or……asexually…….
4. …parasites…are organisms that live within, upon and in expenses of the host, without contribution to its survival.
5. Internal parasites are living…inside…..the body of the host.
6. …antigens….is a foreign substances, that stimulate an immune response when introduced into animal body.
7. …vaccines...are materials containing antigens from pathogenic organisms to stimulate immunity and protect from infections of these organisms.
8. Bacteriophages consist of a head and …tail…..
9. None of the fungi are strict…anaerobes…
10. Mycosis means a disease caused by a …fungi….
************************************************** ***
Question 3: Put () for true sentence and () for the wrong one(10Mark)
1. Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites. (  ).
2. Many viruses are naked but some are enveloped. (  )
3. Fungi are classified as prokaryotes. (  ).
4. External parasites are living outside the body of the host. (  ).
5. Generally protozoa are unicellular. (  ).
6. Entameoba exists in two forms, cysts and trophozoite. (  ).
7. The active form of Entameoba is the cyctic form. (  ).
8. Antibodies are specialized proteins present in serum and tissue fluids. (  ).
9. Antisera, is a serum that contains antibody or antibodies. (  ).
10.In clean and aseptic areas, all objects supplied to it must be sterile. (  ).
************************************************** **********
Question 4: Give the medical term of the followings: (5Mark)
1. Gram negative bacteria:
It is the bacteria that don’t retain the stain and appear colorless.
2. Sterilizing agent:
It is an agent that kills everything (all microorganisms), like heat.
...................................

Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Question 1: Put a circle around the correct answer (30 Mark )
1) Bacteria are classified as:
Eukaryotes a-
Prokaryotes b-
Akaryotes c-
None of the above d-
2) The science that study tiny living organisms of microscopic size is:
Microbiology a-
Physiology b-
Anatomy c-
Non of the above d-
3) Spherical bacteria that are arranged in chains are called:
Staphylococci a-
Streptococci b-
Diplococci c-
None of the above d-
4) Bacterial cell structure includes all except:
Protoplasm a-
Cell membrane b-
Cell wall c-
True nucleus d-
5) Bacterial cell membrane is made of:
Phospholipids bilayer and proteins a-
Carbohydrates b-
Mureins c-
Lipids only d-
6) Growth requirements of bacteria include:
Nutritional requirements a-
Gaseous requirements b-
Moisture c-
All of the above d-
7) The temperature range in which pathogenic bacteria can grow is:
10-20 oC a-
10-42 oC b-
50-70 oC c-
Below 15 oC d-
8) Bacteria synthesize their protein from:
Amino acids a-
Glycerol and fatty acids b-
Simple sugars c-
vitamins d-
9) The bacterial differential staining includes:
Gram's stain and acid fast stain a-
Gram's stain only b-
Acid fast stain only c-
None of the above d-
10) Methyl violet is the dye used in:
Simple staining a-
Gram's staining b-
Acid fast staining c-
Non of the above d-
11) Sterilizing agent is an agent that:
Kill everything a-
Reduce the total bacterial growth b-
Promote bacterial growth c-
All of the above d-

12) Methods of sterilization include:
Heat sterilization a-
Radiation sterilization b-
Gaseous sterilization c-
All of the above d-

13) Pasteurization is classified as being a type of:
Heat sterilization above 100 oC a-
Heat sterilization below 100 oC b-
Ionization radiation c-
Gaseous sterilization d-
14) All are disinfectants except:
Phenol a-
alcohol b-
Iodine tincture c-
water d-
15) The most numerous and obvious component of the normal flora is:
Bacteria a-
Viruses b-
Insects c-
Worms d-
16) The followings are all G+ve cocci except:
Staphylococci a-
Streptococci b-
Bacillus anthracis c-
None of the above e-
17) All are true about E.coli except:
It causes gonorrhea a-
Causes urinary tract infections b-
Gram –ve bacilli c-
None of the above d-
18) Cidal effect means:
Kill the microorganism a-
Inhibit the growth b-
No effect c-
None of the above e-


19) Sensitivity tests of the microorganisms include:
Disc diffusion method a-
Dilution method b-
All of the above c-
None of the above e-
20) The smallest infectious agent known is:
Viruses a-
Bacteria b-
Fungi c-
Worms d-
21) All the followings are false about Poliovirus except:
Doesn’t infect humans a-
Causes poliomyelitis b-
Infect bacterial cells c-
None pathogenic virus d-
22) Fungi can be classified into:
Yeast a-
Molds b-
Fleshy fungi c-
All of the above d-
23) Malaria, Toxoplasma and Trypanosoma are:
Bacteria a-
Viruses b-
Protozoa c-
None of the above d-
24) Taenia saginata is also known as:
Beef tapeworm a-
Pork tapeworm b-
Ascaris c-
None of the above d-


25) The worm that infects the lymphatic system and causes elephantiasis is:
Schistosoma a-
Taenia b-
Ascaris c-
Filaria d-
26) The immune system is divided into two functional divisions:
Non-specific a-
Specific b-
Public c-
a and b d-
27) Types of antigens include:
Bacterial antigens a-
Viral antigens b-
Drugs c-
All of the above d-
28) Types of vaccines include:
Live vaccines a-
Killed vaccines b-
Chemical vaccines c-
All of the above d-
29) Factors determining the outcomes of medicament-borne infections are all except:
Country of manufacturing a-
Resistance of the patient b-
Type and degree of contamination c-
The route of administration d-
30) Examples of pharmaceutical fermentation products:
Organic acids like citric acid a-
Vitamins like vit.B2 b-
Enzymes c-
All of the above d-

Question 2: Complete the following sentences : (10 mark)
1. Viruses persisting bacterial cells are called…Bacteriophages…..
2. Internal parasites are living…inside…...the body of the host.
3. Fungi could reproduce either sexually or…asexually.…
4. None of the fungi are strict…anaerobes…..
5. Mycosis means a disease caused by a …fungi..….
6. Fungi that have special affinity to keratin are called …dermatophytes…
7. Antibodies are produced by …B-lymphocytes….
8. External parasites are living……outside…....the body of the host.
9. …vaccines....are materials containing antigens from pathogenic organisms to stimulate immunity and protect from infections of these organisms.
10. Influenza is caused by …viruses….
************************************************** *****
Question 3: Put () for the true sentence and () for the wrong one:
(10 Mark)
1. Fungi are classified as prokaryotes. (  ).
2. Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites. (  ).
3. Antibodies are specialized proteins present in serum and tissue fluids. (  ).
4. Antisera, is a serum that contains antibody or antibodies. (  ).
5. External parasites are living outside the body of the host. (  ).
6. Many viruses are naked but some are enveloped. (  )
7. Generally protozoa are unicellular. (  ).
8. The active form of Entameoba is the cyctic form. (  ).
9. Viruses contain either DNA or RNA as its nucleic acid. (  ).
10. In clean and aseptic areas, all objects supplied to it must be sterile. (  ).
************************************************** *************
Question 4: give the scientific term of the followings: (5Mark)
1. An organism that can live in presence as well as absence of oxygen.
Facultative anaerobic organism
2. Prevention of entry of living organisms into tissues.
Asepsis .............



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