Specifiers  Spec
Determiners  Det
Auxiliary verbs  Aux
Conjunctions  Conj
Degree words  Deg
Noun  N
Verb  V
Adjective  A
Adverb  Adv
Prepositional  P
Complement  C
Sentence  S
Inflection  I
Noun Phrase  NP
Verb Phrase  VP
Adjective Phrase  AP
Adverb Phrase  AdvP
Prepositional Phrase  PP
inflection phrase  IP

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة SomeOne Else i'm really pissed off cause of these VP-NP-TBOLS ?? really ? what is the exact benefit behind studying such things ? i mean we could read it for our own knoweldge but forcing us to do a test about it ? can anyone help me understand those codes NP - VP ..etc (crying face)please

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة بدر المدينة اختصارات مهمة : specifiers  spec determiners  det auxiliary verbs  aux conjunctions  conj degree words  deg noun  n verb  v adjective  a adverb  adv prepositional  p complement  c sentence  s inflection  i noun phrase  np verb phrase  vp adjective phrase  ap adverb phrase  advp prepositional phrase  pp inflection phrase  ip

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة manali هنا http://www.ckfu.org/vb/showpost.php?...&postcount=259

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة الامل سر الحياء vl تعني linking verbs

السلام عليكم

فيه سوال جاء في المحاضره 4 والمحاضره 13 والمشكله ان كل محاضره له اجابه يعني السوال هذا وش جوابه الصحيح

.............when we derive one word from another, we
a. chang its class, for example,from being a verb into a Noun
b. chang its class, for example,from being Past into Present
c. Both of the above
d. Noun of the above