grammar
- the teacher does not have to be able to speak the target language.

direct
- the teacher must be a native speaker or have native-likeproficiency in the target language.

reading
- the teacher does not need to have good oral proficiency in the target language.

audiolingualism
- skills are sequenced: Listening, speaking– reading, writing postponed.

situational
e. Grammatical structures are graded from simple to complex.

cognitive
g. Errors are viewed as inevitable, something that should be used constructively in the learning process.

affective-humanistic
a. Respect is emphasized for the individual ( each student, the teacher) and for his/her feelings.

comprehension-based
a. Listening comprehension is very important and is viewed as the basic skill that will allow speaking, reading, and writing to develop spontaneously over time given the right conditions.

communicative
× هنا قال ايش معنى (communicate) ! يعنى (اخد وعطى) .. وين اللي فيها اخذ وعطي
صراحه ما قدرت احدد اي وحد بينهم في 3 فيهم تواصل

:16:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة جوميه (المشاركة 8850932)

في input hypothesis

قال المعلم يتحرك في مكانين وقال مهم جدا

وأتوقع قصده move from i=our current level

to the i+1=next level

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة ذكيه ميه بالميه (المشاركة 8850730)

المحاضره العاشره= كما حضرتها

يقول ان (teaching productive skills) معنا و راح انسخ لكم المقطع اللي هو حدده ..

Teaching productive skills :

- in order for communication to be successful, we have to structure our discourse in such a way that it will be understood by our listeners or readers.

- coherent writing makes sense because you can follow the sequence of ideas and points.

- when people with similar cultural and linguistic backgrounds get together, they speak to each other easily because they know the rules of conversation in their language and their shared culture.

- when they write to each other, they obey certain conventions.

- such rules and conventions are not written down anywhere, nor are they easy to define. But at some cultural level, our schemata help us to communicate with each other successfully.


فقط الباقي ما طراهم