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-   -   [ اللغة الانجليزية ] : Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@ (https://vb.ckfu.org/t208263.html)

what ever ! 2012- 5- 5 09:26 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
ياحبايب ماعليكم امر عندكم ايميل د/ يمنى !! بغيته ضروري يجزاكم الجنه :004:

استفاق الجرح 2012- 5- 5 09:37 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
مرررحبا صبااايا
ابي اسال كيف طريقة يمنى باختبار المعتذرررات من اختبر مع المعتذرات الفصل الاول
ياليت تقوول كيف
مووفقين

شتاء عمري 2012- 5- 5 09:40 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اسم القصيده :24_asmilies-com:

heavy rain20 2012- 5- 5 09:57 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
شنو بنات في او لا تراني علي مسرح مقدر اذاكر شعر خلنا قلنا يد وحده هي ما قالت :Cry111:

شتاء عمري 2012- 5- 5 10:42 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
يعني محد يعرف اسم قصيده بكرا؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟ :bawling:

رنومه.. 2012- 5- 5 11:03 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة شتاء عمري (المشاركة 6304720)
يعني محد يعرف اسم قصيده بكرا؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟ :bawling:

Pied beauty
By
Hopkins..

i'm not sure from the spelling..
she wants us to prepare something about the writer only..
and the next week we'll disscus the poem..

good luck..

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 5 11:15 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات الساعه كم الكويز الشعر ...؟:mh12:
بليززز..

شتاء عمري 2012- 5- 6 12:24 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
وقت المحاضره :biggrin:

حكايا الورد 2012- 5- 6 12:36 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
طيب ويش الجزئيه الي فيها الكويز ؟؟؟ :bawling:
بقرآها ع الاقل قبل لا انام .،

Aro0oj 2012- 5- 6 12:49 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
Style

Point of View

This novel is told from the third-person point of view, which means that the narrator is a disembodied voice, referring to each character as "he" or "she." However, the narrative is not omniscient. This means that the narrator looks at the story unfolding from different points of view, but when it settles on any particular viewpoint it stays consistent, if only for a short amount of time. When new information is introduced into the story, that information is initially understood only in terms of the narrator's point of view at the time.

For instance, when Wildeve first appears, readers are not told who he is; his character is revealed by what he says. Clym is a mystery for Eustacia to fantasize about long before his thoughts are related. In fact, even when they do talk outside of the Christmas party, the narrative shifts from her perspective to his then back to hers. Giving readers access to just one person's experience at a time is called "limited omniscience."

By limiting the flow of information to the reader, Hardy is able to create a sense of mystery in the story. This is accomplished because the motivations and intentions of the characters are not always immediately clear. When Hardy wants to convey theories and opinions, he frequently presents a scene in which several of the local characters are gathered together and talking while doing something else. This occurs in the bonfire scene in the chapter called "The Custom of the Country" and in the later chapter where people gather and discuss the best way to deal with a snakebite. A contrast to this is the scene of hauling the bucket out of the well: general knowledge of the subject of bucket retrieval is conveyed directly from the narrator to the reader here, rather than through the conversation of the locals.

Structure

This book was written for magazine serialization, and this is reflected in its structure. Actions occur within specific episodes, and future developments in the story are foreshadowed. Chapters end with lines that are meant to raise curiosity, a technique that is effective to keep readers of novels turning the pages. Moreover, it was meant to inspire excitement so the reader would buy the next month's installment.

A good example of this technique is when Thomasin returns unmarried from Angelbury. The chapter ends with her aunt asking, "Now Thomasin what's the meaning of this disgraceful performance?" Readers know that the explanation will follow, but it does not follow right away. Viewers of television — where shows are regularly scheduled in weekly installments — are very familiar with this technique.

Critics have also contended that this book is structured like a Shakespearean drama. Most of Shakespeare's plays were organized in five acts, with a climactic conclusion in the last act. Although The Return of the Native is presented in six books, most critics agree that its artistic structure only requires five — the sixth was added to please general audiences that wanted to see everything turn out all right in the end. A clue to the book's debt to Shakespeare is the reference to King Lear, one of Shakespeare's greatest tragedies, in the introduction.

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 6 12:31 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة what ever ! (المشاركة 6303935)
ياحبايب ماعليكم امر عندكم ايميل د/ يمنى !! بغيته ضروري يجزاكم الجنه :004:

criticism-course@hotmail.com
thirdyear ======< passward

دعواتك اختي ...:060::106:

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 6 12:37 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة استفاق الجرح (المشاركة 6304072)
مرررحبا صبااايا
ابي اسال كيف طريقة يمنى باختبار المعتذرررات من اختبر مع المعتذرات الفصل الاول
ياليت تقوول كيف
مووفقين


ايه صح يليت ..اللي عندها خبره ..:33_asmilies-com:

يعني هل ممكن تعيد نفس الاسئله..!! :Looking_anim:
ولا بتغيرها مررره..!!:Looking_anim:
ولا في بعض الاشياء بتعيدها ...!!:Looking_anim:

ربي يوفقها وييسر امرها اللي بترد علينا ...:004:

بنات بتاكد الساعه كم الاختبار بالضبط ...؟؟:(107):
والجزئيه نفسها الناقدين الاول والثاني صح ؟؟:(107):

ربي يوفق الجميععععععععع ..:rose:
انتظركم ياحلوين..:41jg:

استفاق الجرح 2012- 5- 6 03:18 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اختبار النقد الساعه9 نفس الجزئيه حقة الميد تيرم

حكايا الورد 2012- 5- 6 04:31 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
1 مرفق
توفيه وإسراء والبنات الي محتاجين تخطيط تاريخ اللغة بعد الشهري .. في المرفقــآت .،
بالتوفيق جمييييعاً .. :rose:

حكايا الورد 2012- 5- 6 04:35 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
لووووووووووووووووول توي انتبه اني حطيت الرد هنا بدل موضوع سنه رآبعه! :biggrin:

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 6 06:11 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بناااااااااااااااااااات النقد ...

في محاضره coloridge >>>

الدكتوره وزعت ورقه اتوقع فيها تعاريف ...:064:

بليز الي عندها تنزلها هون :Looking_anim:
ماعندي هالورقه واخاف انها مهمه ....:bawling:

ربي يوفقكم وينجحكم ووتتفكون من الجامعه العله ..:004:..

انتظركم بنات ..:41jg:

ms.2012 2012- 5- 6 06:33 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة diamond brooch (المشاركة 6311706)
بناااااااااااااااااااات النقد ...

في محاضره coloridge >>>

الدكتوره وزعت ورقه اتوقع فيها تعاريف ...:064:

بليز الي عندها تنزلها هون :looking_anim:
ماعندي هالورقه واخاف انها مهمه ....:bawling:

ربي يوفقكم وينجحكم ووتتفكون من الجامعه العله ..:004:..

انتظركم بنات ..:41jg:


أيه تذكرتهآ أنشاء الله بدورها وأحطها لك هنا :119:

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 6 07:23 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
^
يعطيك العافيه ...:71:
يليت حبيبتي باسرع وقت ..:cool:

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 6 10:12 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
وينك ...:eek:
عطتني امل ورحتي ..:Cry111:

J A M I L A H 2012- 5- 6 10:59 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة Diamond brooch (المشاركة 6311706)
بناااااااااااااااااااات النقد ...

في محاضره coloridge >>>

الدكتوره وزعت ورقه اتوقع فيها تعاريف ...:064:

بليز الي عندها تنزلها هون :Looking_anim:
ماعندي هالورقه واخاف انها مهمه ....:bawling:

ربي يوفقكم وينجحكم ووتتفكون من الجامعه العله ..:004:..

انتظركم بنات ..:41jg:



مآقد فآتتني محآضرآتهآ :Looking_anim:

متى وزعت هالششي :(107):

صدمممه لو وزعته وانا موجوده وفآصله !

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 6 11:07 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
انا شفتها عند البنات في الميد ترم :Looking_anim:
وانصدمت بعد بس نسيت مااصورتها منهم وتو اذكر ..:(177):

في وحده من البنات هون قالت تذكر يعني السالفه صح :58545:

الباتل 2012- 5- 6 11:09 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات الله يعافيكم بكرا فيه كلاس لدكتورة حصه بليز اللي تعرف متى تقول لي !

Bro.kalali 2012- 5- 6 11:51 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
شصار على كويز دراما مع بتول؟؟

Aro0oj 2012- 5- 7 12:10 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة bro.kalali (المشاركة 6315991)
شصار على كويز دراما مع بتول؟؟




كويز دراما بكره الساعه 11

в7т ѕнσ0σg 2012- 5- 7 03:44 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
آلسسسسلآم عليـكم ورحمـه آلله وبـركآتـه ..ْ~

آول ششي كيـف آلدرآمـآ :53: حزر فزر :icon120: هههههههههههههههههههه :biggrin:


بس آبـي آعرف حد عنده ششي عن شيكسبـير مآ عندنآ آلآ آلمسرحيه نفسهآ مدري آذا حد عنده شي عن آلــــ
A Midsummer Night’s Dream ..

آلي عندهآ ربـي لآ يهينهآ تنزله كآن مآ به تعب .. وبآلتوفييييق جميعـآ :119: ..~

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 7 04:11 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بناااااات
الدكتوره سلوى ترجمه ..:biggrin:
قالت في نص داخل معكم في الفاينل ...:(107):
اذا عندكم هذا النص بنات بليز حطوا هنا ...:icon120:

يليت احد يعرف كيف بتجيب الاسئله في الفاينل ؟؟:(107):

وبالتوفيق ..:106:

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 7 05:06 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بناااات
شنو اخذنا قصائد بعد الميد ....!!:g2:

وهل صدق الخبر الكويز يوم السبت صار ..؟:g2:

Aro0oj 2012- 5- 7 05:14 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة Diamond brooch (المشاركة 6322415)
بناااات

شنو اخذنا قصائد بعد الميد ....!!:g2:


وهل صدق الخبر الكويز يوم السبت صار ..؟:g2:


الكويز يوم السبت

القصائد
A Wall
Up Hill
Pied Beauity

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 7 06:07 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
الكويز في كل القصائد ؟؟:Looking_anim:
ولا في شنو بالضبط ..؟:(107):
وكيف طريقه الاسئله ؟؟:(107):

what ever ! 2012- 5- 7 07:40 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة diamond brooch (المشاركة 6309154)
criticism-course@hotmail.com
thirdyear ======< passward

دعواتك اختي ...:060::106:

يجزاك ربي الجنه ويحقق لك كل امانيك يارب :004:
مشكوره وماقصرتي يالغاليه

حكايا الورد 2012- 5- 7 08:01 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات الحين أخذتوا كويز يوم الأحد .؟؟؟
دكتوره حصه اسألها صافطتتني :24_asmilies-com:

حكايا الورد 2012- 5- 7 08:01 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات الحين أخذتوا كويز يوم الأحد .؟؟؟
دكتوره حصه اسألها صافطتتني :24_asmilies-com:

Aro0oj 2012- 5- 7 09:43 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة حكايا الورد (المشاركة 6324284)
بنات الحين أخذتوا كويز يوم الأحد .؟؟؟
دكتوره حصه اسألها صافطتتني :24_asmilies-com:



لا مااخذنا كويز يوم الاحد

الكويز السبت الجاي

karezma 2012- 5- 8 11:34 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات أبي ايميل دكتور أحمد اللي يعطينا لغويات لو سمحتوا :004:

karezma 2012- 5- 8 12:14 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
حسيتني كل شوي جاية بسؤال :bawling:
اللغويات كم شابتر صرنا , اللي أعرفه أنه ما أعطى كثير من بعد الميد :004:
ياليت أحد يقول لي كم شابتر معنا من كم الى كم :019:

نور الـ ع ـيون 2012- 5- 8 12:15 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة karezma (المشاركة 6330529)
بنات أبي ايميل دكتور أحمد اللي يعطينا لغويات لو سمحتوا :004:


تفضلي


aibrahim@ud.edu.sa


:106:

طيرالحب 2012- 5- 8 03:00 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
درجات النثرنزلتها اولا؟؟؟؟:bawling::bawling:

طيرالحب 2012- 5- 8 03:18 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بناات من عندهاتفريغ النثربعد الميدترم

حكايا الورد 2012- 5- 8 03:59 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اللغويات اخذنا 11 و 12 و 13 فقققط :biggrin:

Rawan A 2012- 5- 8 05:20 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات ممكن ايميل دكتورة / منيرة المهاشير ...

wishesssss 2012- 5- 8 06:42 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة طيرالحب (المشاركة 6332231)
بناات من عندهاتفريغ النثربعد الميدترم

نفس السؤال بليز بنات ودي اذاكر هالمادة واخلص

ليان محمد 2012- 5- 8 07:02 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات ابي ايميل دكتور احمد ابراهيم ضروري بليــــــــــــــــز

طيرالحب 2012- 5- 8 07:27 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
aibrahim@ud.edu.sa

Bro.kalali 2012- 5- 8 07:27 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
ايميل الدكتور احمد ابراهيم

aibrahim@ud.edu.sa

Bro.kalali 2012- 5- 8 07:28 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات شكسبير احد عندها تفريغ

مدام سوسو 2012- 5- 8 07:30 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله

بنات الله يعافيكم .... ابي اسم عنوان المسرحيات اللي خذتوها
انا طالبة استثنائي ولا ادري عن شي

واللغويات بس ثلاث شباتر اكيد ؟؟

ارجو الرد :rose:

ليان محمد 2012- 5- 8 07:47 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات ماحد عنده ايميل الهوتميل للدكتور احمــــــــــــد

طيرالحب 2012- 5- 8 08:02 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
aelkomy@hotmail.com

wishesssss 2012- 5- 8 09:39 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
يارب تنزلون تفريغ النثر من بعد المحاضرة الخامسة :24_asmilies-com:

M.A.S 2012- 5- 8 09:54 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة Aro0oj (المشاركة 6295466)
Themes

Time

The role of time and the effect of its passage are major themes in the novel. As the story spans eighteen months, the landscape of the heath remains unchanged — that consistency is reflected in the people who live on the heath for generation after generation. They are creatures of tradition, following the same wedding rituals, the same harvest rituals, the same holiday traditions and the same folk remedies (such as the traditional cure for an adder's bite) that has been handed down to them. Sometimes traditional beliefs lead to hostility, like the fear of Eustacia Vye being a witch.

The characters who encounter difficulty are the ones who are not content to live in rhythm with country life. Most notably, Eustacia is impatient with life on the heath, wishing for the "bustle" of Paris. Wildeve is also bored with life on the heath. When he inherits a large sum of money, he plans to tour the world. Clym is the most divided character in the novel; Eustacia assumes that he is too worldly to settle down in the country, but he is able to appreciate the beauty of the land's timelessness.


[W]hen he looked from the heights on his way he could not help indulging in a barbarous satisfaction at observing that, in some of the attempts at reclamation from waste, tillage, after holding on for a year or two, had receded again in despair, the ferns and furze-tufts stubbornly reasserting themselves.

Nature

Hardy introduces his readers to the landscape of Egdon Heath before introducing any characters. This emphasizes the important role that the natural landscape will play in the story. His description of the natural setting can be taken as symbolic of the people who live there — "neither ghastly, hateful, nor ugly: neither commonplace, unmeaning nor tame; but, like man, slighted and enduring." It can also be taken as a simple acknowledgment that people come to resemble the place where they live.

For instance, the extreme heat of the August day when Mrs. Yeobright is turned away from Clym's cottage may be perceived as symbolic of her turmoil. Hardy addresses this issue directly when he has Eustacia wander out into a violent storm on the night of her greatest mental anguish: "Never was harmony more perfect than that between the chaos of her mind and the chaos of the world without." If the people of Egdon Heath seem carefree, it is because they are comfortable in their surroundings.

The character who appears to be most in tune with nature's mysteries is Diggory Venn. He does not look like a human because of the red dye that has seeped into his skin and hair, and he does not operate by the rules of human interaction, instead appearing and disappearing mysteriously at night. It is not surprising that in the end he becomes a dairy farmer — making his living with domesticated animals, in harmony with nature but not completely subject to its whims.

Conscience

The characters in The Return of the Native are motivated by their consciences more than any other driving force. Their attempts to avoid social confrontation are not guided by concern about what others will think, but by what harm they will do to others. This is evident in the opening chapters, with Thomasin's return after her aborted attempt to be married; although eloping is considered shameful, Thomasin and Wildeve are unconcerned about that social stigma, which is quickly forgotten anyway.

On the other hand, Wildeve is unwilling to go through with his wedding to Thomasin when he feels that he might end up regretting it and longing for Eustacia. When they do marry, it is not to satisfy the social requirement, but because of Wildeve's failed romantic life. Diggory Venn is driven to assure Thomasin's happiness, passing up opportunities that could benefit him in order to protect her. Telling her about Wildeve's involvement with Eustacia might make her forget Wildeve — thereby clearing the way for him — but Venn cannot hurt her. So he keeps silent.

Late in the novel, when Eustacia realizes that Wildeve has become the rich, worldly husband that she always wanted, she does not run away with him because she cannot hurt Clym. At her house, he says that he could not abandon his wife either, but later, when Eustacia is leaving town, he is willing to run away with her, still making sure that Thomasin will receive half of his inheritance.

شكككرراً! :004:
بليز كان فيه سلايدات عن نظرية داروين وسلايدات عن ال naturalism
حسيتهم مهمين! بليز اللي كاتبة معها تحاول تدورها بقوقل! أنا ما كتبت معها للأسف :mad:

ms.2012 2012- 5- 9 12:57 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة مدام سوسو (المشاركة 6334461)
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله

بنات الله يعافيكم .... ابي اسم عنوان المسرحيات اللي خذتوها
انا طالبة استثنائي ولا ادري عن شي

واللغويات بس ثلاث شباتر اكيد ؟؟

ارجو الرد :rose:

Lady windermere Fan

&

The Second Mrs.Tranqui
وبس :Looking_anim:

LMo0o 2012- 5- 9 06:56 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة aro0oj (المشاركة 6322514)
الكويز يوم السبت

القصائد
a wall
up hill
pied beauity

متى قالت هالشي ؟؟؟

هتان7ano0 2012- 5- 9 10:36 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات الكوز بس حق قروب الاحد و حنا يا قروب السبت مافيه كوز لنا صح
أقصد الشعر .... ؟؟؟:33_asmilies-com:

ليش انتو علمتكم بان فيه كوز وحنا ماعلمتنا :icon9:

بنات بليز الي عندها فيلم ذا سكند تانكورري تنزله هنا بليززززز

هتان7ano0 2012- 5- 9 10:39 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات انا وصلني تفريغ لنثر من بعد الميد بس حق العام تبغوني انزله من ماي ايز :icon120:

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 9 12:43 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات النثر :sm12:
بناااااات يليت اللي عندعا حل لbooks 567
اللي بعد الميد ترم تكتبه هون بليز ..:mh12:

لاني سمعت مالهم تفريغ و لا راح ينزل شي من بعد الميد :(269):
>> يعني اشتغلوا ع نفسكم :(284):
كل وحده تكتب اللي عندها او تاخذ من صديقتها وتنزله هون حتى يستفيد الجميع بليز..:(107):
فيليت نتساعد ماانبي يوم الاختبار نحبث عن الاجابات نبي نجهز كل شي لان المنهج كثيرررر مافي وقت صح ..:58545:
وموفقين حبايبي...:004:

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 9 12:43 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
النثر بناااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااا ااااات :(204):

Naturalism was a literary movement taking place from the 1880s to 1940s that used detailedrealism to suggest that social conditions, heredity, and environment had inescapable force in shaping human character. It was depicted as a literary movement that seeks to replicate abelievable everyday reality, as opposed to such movements as Romanticism or Surrealism, in which subjects may receive highly symbolic, idealistic, or even supernatural treatment. Naturalism is the outgrowth of literary realism, a prominent literary movement in mid-19th-century France and elsewhere. Naturalistic writers were influenced by Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.[1] They believed that one's heredity and social environment largely determine one's character. Whereas realism seeks only to describe subjects as they really are, naturalism also attempts to determine "scientifically" the underlying forces (e.g. the environment or heredity) influencing the actions of its subjects. Naturalistic works often include uncouth or sordid subject matter; for example, &Eacute;mile Zola's works had a frankness about sexuality along with a pervasive pessimism. Naturalistic works exposed the dark harshness of life, including poverty, racism, violence, prejudice, disease, corruption, prostitution, and filth. As a result, naturalistic writers were frequently criticized for focusing too much on human vice and misery.

Contents


Defining characteristics
There are defining characteristics of literary naturalism. One of these is pessimism. Very often, one or more characters will continue to repeat one line or phrase that tends to have a pessimistic connotation, sometimes emphasizing the inevitability of death.
For example Bernard Bonnejean quotes this passage of Huysmans where the symbolism of death is visible, such an allegory, in a portrait of old woman:
[...] une vieille bique de cinquante ans, une longue efflanquée qui bêlait à la lune, campée sur ses maigres tibias [...] crevant les draps de ses os en pointe[2]
[...] an old crone of fifty years, a long emaciated, bleating at the moon, depicted on her skinny shins [...] puncturing the sheets by her sharp bones (very rough translation in need of verification)
Another characteristic of literary naturalism is detachment from the story. The author often tries to maintain a tone that will be experienced as 'objective.' Also, an author will sometimes achieve detachment by creating nameless characters (though, strictly speaking, this is more common among modernists such as Ernest Hemingway). This puts the focus on the plot and what happens to the character, rather than the characters themselves. Another characteristic of naturalism is determinism. Determinism is basically the opposite of the notion of free will. For determinism, the idea that individual characters have a direct influence on the course of their lives is supplanted by a focus on nature or fate. Often, a naturalist author will lead the reader to believe a character's fate has been pre-determined, usually by environmental factors, and that he/she can do nothing about it. Another common characteristic is a surprising twist at the end of the story. Equally, there tends to be in naturalist novels and stories a strong sense that nature is indifferent to human struggle. These are only a few of the defining characteristics of naturalism, however.
Naturalism is an extension of realism, and may be better understood by study of the basic precepts of that literary movement. The term naturalism itself may have been used in this sense for the first time by &Eacute;mile Zola. It is believed that he sought a new idea to convince the reading public of something new and more modern in his fiction. He argued that his innovation in fiction-writing was the creation of characters and plots based on the scientific method.

هذا الموضوع تحت عنوان ..main-characteristic of naturalism

http://www.enotes.com/topic/Naturalism_(literature) المصدر
اللي محدد باللون الوردي هذا اللي كتبه معها وحصلته ...
لان بس كتبت اوت لاين ودورت ع اساسه ..:064:
بس اتوقع نفسه ان شاء الله ..:biggrin:
واذا احد كاتبه كامل يأكد لنا ..:71:
محتاجه دعواتكن بناااااااااااات ..:060::106:

مدام سوسو 2012- 5- 9 01:44 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة ms.2012 (المشاركة 6338562)
lady windermere fan

&

the second mrs.tranqui
وبس :looking_anim:


يعطيك العافية ماقصرتي

ربي يوفقك:119:

مدام سوسو 2012- 5- 9 01:47 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات اكتبوا المحذوف من تمارين اللغويات بالصفحات

اممممم مين تقدر تحط لي نسخة من الكتاب باي مكتبة بالدمام واجي اخذها
كتابي الاصدار الجديد 5 :060:

karezma 2012- 5- 9 02:23 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
انا اذكر اخذنا باللغويات الى شابتر 14
بس قريت هنا في ناس كاتبين بس اخذنا 11 + 12 + 13 :Looking_anim: ؟؟؟

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 9 02:45 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنااااااااااات :24_asmilies-com:

سؤال
لما ترسلون للدكتور احمد الكومي:biggrin:

هل يرد ع رسائلكم ...؟:(107):
وع اي تميل ترسلون ..؟:(107):

بليز ضروري ردو علي:icon9:
اللي جربت ترسل ورد عليها ... :064:
ربي يوفقها دنيا واخره..:060::004:

نور الـ ع ـيون 2012- 5- 9 03:00 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة diamond brooch (المشاركة 6343747)
بنااااااااااات :24_asmilies-com:

سؤال
لما ترسلون للدكتور احمد الكومي:biggrin:

هل يرد ع رسائلكم ...؟:(107):
وع اي تميل ترسلون ..؟:(107):

بليز ضروري ردو علي:icon9:
اللي جربت ترسل ورد عليها ... :064:
ربي يوفقها دنيا واخره..:060::004:


هلا

اي اختي يرد
بس عطية وقت يوم يعني

على ايميل الجامعه

وايميلة الخاص

ليان محمد 2012- 5- 9 05:32 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات ممكن ايميل الدكتوره ليلى العقيلي ابيه ضروري ادري ابلشتكم :060:

M.A.S 2012- 5- 9 11:31 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات ممكن أحد ينزل تفريغ النقد حق شيللي و كييتس؟

نور الـ ع ـيون 2012- 5- 10 10:52 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
2 مرفق
تفضلي

:g2:

ليان محمد 2012- 5- 10 05:36 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات حسيت محاضره شيلي كانها ناقصه ولاهى ٣ صفحات بس معقوله ؟؟

ليان محمد 2012- 5- 10 05:39 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات مين عندها تفريغ البروز بعد الميدتـــــــــرم بوك ٥ و٧ من النوفل الاولى والتفريغ النوفل الجديده :000:

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 10 06:11 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
مافي تفريغ للنثر ارتاااااااحو ..:58545:

ليان محمد 2012- 5- 10 06:40 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
طيب من وين بتذاكرون النثر ؟؟

karezma 2012- 5- 10 07:08 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
لو سمحتوا بنات
اللغويات كم شابتر معنا و إذا في شي محذوف الله يعافيكم :004:
كتابي الطبعه الخامسه يعني الله لاهينكم مابي أرقام صفحات أبي رقم التمرين او اذا فقره او تعريف محذوف أبي تحت أي تعريف يكون :004:

ليان محمد 2012- 5- 10 07:22 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات امتحان الشعر الكوز اي ساعه بيكون ؟

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 10 07:22 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بناااااات الساعه كم الاختبار الكويز تبع الشعر ..؟؟
:24_asmilies-com: ضروري

Miss.LoLo 2012- 5- 10 10:08 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
هي ماحددت قالت ممكن يكون ١٠ممكن ١١ خلوكم موجودين. اللغويات تشابتر ١١،١٢،١٣

ليان محمد 2012- 5- 10 10:32 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات من وين ذاكرتو شعر؟

maziona 2012- 5- 11 01:53 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اهلين بنات ،
احد يعرف اختبار المعتذرات حق دراما الساعه كم بيكون ؟ وهل بيكون كوتيشنات بس والا؟

wishesssss 2012- 5- 11 01:56 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
نثر سالتها قلت كيف اذاكر لاني استثنائي قالت اقري الروايتين وذاكري الملزمة اللي نزلتها لكم بالكوبي سنتر وذاكري التحليل النقدي للروايه :000:

حكايا الورد 2012- 5- 11 08:49 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
صباحكم خييير وجمعه مباركه
بنااات في ايش بيكون اختبار الشعرر؟؟؟؟؟

Miss.LoLo 2012- 5- 11 10:39 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
هلا صباح الورد. هي قالت انو الكويز ممكن يكون سؤال عام ع المنهج اسلون الله اعلم وبيكون مرتبط بحياة الشعرا مثلا كيف انعكست على قصيدته هذا مثال. تقول انها تبي تشوف هل البنت فاهمه شنو اللي ندرسه من اول الترم وبتشوف مستوانا بالانقوج. والكرتيكال. انالسز هذا اللي قالته بكلاس. الاحد. وبالتوفيق

حكايا الورد 2012- 5- 11 10:53 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة miss.lolo (المشاركة 6370845)
هلا صباح الورد. هي قالت انو الكويز ممكن يكون سؤال عام ع المنهج اسلون الله اعلم وبيكون مرتبط بحياة الشعرا مثلا كيف انعكست على قصيدته هذا مثال. تقول انها تبي تشوف هل البنت فاهمه شنو اللي ندرسه من اول الترم وبتشوف مستوانا بالانقوج. والكرتيكال. انالسز هذا اللي قالته بكلاس. الاحد. وبالتوفيق

وووال كل هذا ههههه ..
مششششكووره :106:

Miss.LoLo 2012- 5- 11 11:12 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات الحين بالنثر يعني الاسئله اللي كانت تعطينا بالكلاس هوومورك وذاكرناها بالميد ما نذاكرها الحين تبع النوفل الاولى . ممن وحده تسالها

لاتغرك ضحكتي 2012- 5- 11 11:24 AM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات ياليت اللي مع قروب حصه ع الياهو تسألها
و تتأكد وش القصايد اللي معانا !
واذا اكيد شعبة السبت لهم كويز والا بس الاحد
لان ماعندي شي بكره غيره ما ودي اداوم ع الفاضي :icon9:

حكايا الورد 2012- 5- 11 12:04 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
2 مرفق
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة لاتغرك ضحكتي (المشاركة 6371131)
بنات ياليت اللي مع قروب حصه ع الياهو تسألها
و تتأكد وش القصايد اللي معانا !
واذا اكيد شعبة السبت لهم كويز والا بس الاحد
لان ماعندي شي بكره غيره ما ودي اداوم ع الفاضي :icon9:




هذا التووصيف حق المنهج ..
فيه اتوقع قصيده او ثنتين زيادة ..

heavy rain20 2012- 5- 11 01:30 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
طيب بنات شنو يعني نذاكر من البداية حتى النهايه والا شنو ابي افهم كم قصيده معانا وشنو هم لو كان غير كذا ؟:Cry111:

amani alyami 2012- 5- 11 01:47 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
مساااكم خييير بنااات,,, ياليت الي تعرف الكويز حق اللغويات مع د.منيره الازرقي يوم الاحد بأي جابترز بيكون ترد لي خبر ..وكيف بيكون الكويز..

يعطيكم العافيه..:rose:

لولو السكري 2012- 5- 11 02:12 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات تتوقعو دا الجواب يناسب سؤال paula`s jealousy
The Second Mrs. Tanqueray was first performed on May 27, 1893, at the St. James Theatre, London, with Mrs. Patrick Campbell as Paula. It was a success in its own time, and was recognised as Pinero's greatest work. It is an absolute must-read for all students of Wilde's Lady Windermere's Fan, as an alternative and contemporary example of a play about a fallen woman.

More developed than Victorian Melodrama, Pinero's best known play is a tragedy of a "a woman with a past". However, unlike Wilde, Pinero does not treat at the issue of adultery as a social discussion, but as a crime that must be punished. His female protagonist, Paula, cannot be forgiven, nor understood, until she takes her own life. It is only with this death that the other characters understand their own fallability.
Aubrey Tanqueray, on the eve of his second marriage, entertains his three closest male friends at dinner. The dinner is designed as a farewell, as he believes that married friends' wives often do not get on. However, this is a masque for the real problem: his wife has "a past".
His bachelor friend, Cayley Drummle, remains after the others leave and to him Aubrey confesses the truth about "Mrs." Jarman, his future wife. Shortly after Drummle, too, has gone, Paula Jarman arrives bringing Aubrey a letter confessing certain details of her past, a letter which he chivalrously burns unopened.
We see the marriage a few months later, as Aubrey and Paula are struggling for happiness in his country house, "willowmere", in the company of Ellean, Aubrey's convent-reared daughter. She has returned to live with him, having faltered as she was about to take her vows. It becomes clear that the second Mrs Tanqueray has complex feelings for this step-daughter, and that Ellean cannot love her new step-mother. Paula is jealous of Aubrey's and Ellean's love for one another, and is anxious to win her confidence. However, this repels Ellean, who remains aloof.
To add to Paula's unhappiness, the neighbours, although old friends of Aubrey's, have conspicuously refrained from calling.
Finally Paula insists that if the neighbours will not visit, then she is going to invite Lord George Orreyed and his wife, also a notorious woman and a chorus girl, to be their guests. Horrified, Aubrey insists that she should not deliver the invitation.
To compound Paula's sense of being snubbed, their nearest neighbour finally calls, but to gain permission to take Ellean to Paris and London for the season. This inflames Paula's jealousy and sense of their precarious position in society's eyes. When Aubrey gives his permission, admitting that they themselves cannot give Ellean the social background to which she is entitled, Paula defiantly delivers her letter to the Orreyeds.
Paula finds herself utterly bored with her guests, but refuses to make up with her husband. Into this atmosphere, Ellean returns to ask her father's permission for her marriage to a Captain Ardale. Paula feels impelled to confess to Aubrey that the man who now wants to marry his daughter has been her lover and former "husband".
Ellean comprehends the situation and taunts Paula with the sort of "past" that she has already condoned in Ardale. In a final realisation that for a woman with a "past" there can be no future, Paula kills herself. As the cutain falls, Ellean understands that her own lack of friendship contributed to the tragedy, and wails "But I know--I helped kill her. If I'd only been merciful!"

wishesssss 2012- 5- 11 02:13 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة miss.lolo (المشاركة 6371052)
بنات الحين بالنثر يعني الاسئله اللي كانت تعطينا بالكلاس هوومورك وذاكرناها بالميد ما نذاكرها الحين تبع النوفل الاولى . ممن وحده تسالها

لما سالتها قالت ذاكروا الملزمة واقروا التحليل النقدي للروايتين ؟؟؟

بعدين التحليل كثير هي طبعا ماشرحت كل التحليل اللي بالنت حنا يابنات الاستثنائي وش عرفنا هذا جا وهذا ماجا ؟؟؟

وبعدين دافعين فلوس للمدرسه ليه مافرغت حظرتها ؟؟؟؟

والله لو اعرفها رجعت الفلوس حسبي الله ونعم الوكيل عليها :017:

ليان محمد 2012- 5- 11 03:26 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات الحين الكوز البويتري بيكون بكرا تبع كلاس الاحد اقصد ؟
وشي ثاني الحين الكوز في كل القصايد ولابس بالقصايد الي بعد الميد تــــــــــــرم :(107):

ليان محمد 2012- 5- 11 03:29 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
ضيعتوني :71:

wishesssss 2012- 5- 11 03:37 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة ليان محمد (المشاركة 6373740)
ضيعتوني :71:

وش ضيعناك ؟؟؟؟


ودي اعرف فيه تفريغ للنثر ولا لاء


مابي اضيع وقت وانا احوس بالنت ادور محاضرات

حكايا الورد 2012- 5- 11 03:38 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
مايندرى والله .. ماحضرت آخر محاضره ولا أدري ويش السالفه ..
بذاكررر بس القصائد الي بعد الميييد ..،
وكان الله غفوراً رحيما :biggrin:

Diamond brooch 2012- 5- 11 04:04 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات احد كتب الكلام اللي نقلتا الدكتوره حصه..
بليز احسه مهم..:g2:

ربي يوفقكم ياحلوات ..:106:

Neeno 2012- 5- 11 04:25 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
الامتحان بس في القصائد اللي بعد الميد تيرم ،،
بس في بنات يقولون ان wall معانا

ليان محمد 2012- 5- 11 04:51 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة wishesssss (المشاركة 6373836)
وش ضيعناك ؟؟؟؟


ودي اعرف فيه تفريغ للنثر ولا لاء


مابي اضيع وقت وانا احوس بالنت ادور محاضرات

ناس تقول الكوز بالمنهج كامل وناس تقول بالقصايد الي بعد الميد :sm5:

ليان محمد 2012- 5- 11 04:55 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنات في احد عنده شرح القصيده الاخيره ؟

в7т ѕнσ0σg 2012- 5- 11 05:15 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
آلسسسسسلآم عليـكم حبيـبآتي :106: ..

آنآه عندي تفريغ آلشعـر آبنسخه لآن مآ عرف آحط مرفقآت وآن شآء آلله يفيدكم :10111:

ويـآرب يوفقنآ ويسهل علينآ :119:

в7т ѕнσ0σg 2012- 5- 11 05:21 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
The pre-Raphaelite brotherhood : an introduction

In art it refers to the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a group of painters
(associated with the art critic John Ruskin)
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In literature it describes the poets who had some connections with these artists and whose work shares some of the characteristics of Pre-Raphaelite art. a group of English painters, poets, and critics, founded in 1848 by John Everett Millais, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and William Holman Hunt.
• To reform art by rejecting the mechanistic approach adopted by the artists who succeeded Raphael and Michelangelo
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Where does the name come from?
The Pre-Raphaelites thought Raphael had produced technically perfect religious pictures, but with little spiritual feeling.
On the contrary, they admired the art and painters before Raphael.
Pre-Raphaelite painters’ features:
• Beauty and comparative semplicity of the Medioeval world
• Fidelity to nature: first-hand ditailed representation of humble objects and natural elements in natural light
• Preference of bright, jewel-like colours that where often used in a symbolic way
• Also, many of the most notable Pre-Raphaelite paintings were inspired by the works of Dante, Shakespeare, Keats and Tennyson.
• Emphasis on beautiful, sensuous details
• Symbolic meaning associated with common objects or situations
• Feelings of nostalgia for a dream-like Medioeval world
• Use of melodious language

The Pre-Raphaelite movement, which was initiated by Dante Gabriel Rossetti in the mid-nineteenth century, was originally not a literary but an artistic movement. Rossetti, himself a painter (and a poet as well), felt that contemporary paintings had become too formal, academic, and unrealistic.
Salient Features:
Let us now consider the salient features of Pre-Raphaelite poetry.
(1) Break with Tradition:
Pre-Raphaelite poetry broke with the set tradition of poets like Tennyson. The Pre-Raphaelites revolted against the over-concern of poets like Tennyson with contemporary socio-political problems. Consequently, none of the Pre-Raphaelites concerns himself with sordid realism and the mundane issues of his day, but excapes to a dream­world of his own making.
(2) Medievalism:
This dream-world is often provided by the Middle Ages which had, even before the Pre-Raphaelites, exercised a strong hold on the minds of some Romantics like Coleridge, Keats, and Scott. Medieval Italy, being the land of artists before Raphael, held for them a very special attraction. The medievalism of the Pre-Raphaelites had “a subtle something” which differentiates it from that of the Romantics before them. Saintsbury observes in this context: “The return of this school was to a medievalism different from the tentative and scrappy medievalism of Percy, from the genial but slightly superficial medievalism of Scott, and even from the more exact but narrow and distinctly conventional medievalism of Tennyson.” Some Pre-Raphaelites, such as Hunt and Millais the painter, were somewhat sceptical of medievalism but Rossetti and Morris, in particular, felt a compulsive fascination for the romance, chivalry, gorgeousness, mystery and supematuralism of the Middle Ages. Many of Rossetti’s poems (like The Blessed Damozel and Sister Helen) are redolent of the spirit of the Middle Ages. “As a medievalist,” says Compton-Rickett in A History of English Literature : “Rossetti is obviously in congenial surroundings for the mingled warp of sensuousness and supersensuousness, so characteristic of the Middle Ages, suited to a nicety his peculiar genius.” However, it was Rossetti alone who, among the members of the original Brotherhood, exalted medievalism to a cult. Later, Morris also came under the medieval spell. Morris was particularly interested in Chaucer, the fourteenth-century English poet. Though there is no resemblance worth the name between Morris and Chaucer, yet Morris’ interest in the Middle Ages (to which Chaucer belonged) is noteworthy. Like Rossetti he found asylum from the sordidness of contemporary life in the splendour of the Middle Ages. Most of Morris’ works (such as Guinever and Other Poems, The Haystack in the Flood, and some poems in the collection Earthly Paradise) are steeped in the medieval spirit. Explaining Morns’ return to the Middle Ages, Alfred Noyes observes in William Morris (English Men of Letters): “Morris turned to the Middle Ages not as a mere aesthete seeking an anodyne, not as an aesthetic scholar composing skilful exercises, but as a child turns to the fairy land.”
(3) Devotion to Detail:
The Pre-Raphaelites, as a rule, bothered more about the particular than about the general. Both in their painting and their poetry we come across a persistent tendency to dwell scrupulously on each and every detail, however minor or even insignificant by itself. They do not wield a broad and hurried brush, but love to linger on details for their own sake. They tried to paint the thing itself-not a traditional copy of it. For a perfect faithfulness of description the fidelity to details was, therefore, necessary. Sometimes this concern for details degenerates into a mannerised trick, but very often it strikes the reader with a forceful, concrete effect, making for freshness of perception. It may be pointed out that even before the Pre-Raphaelites, in some poems such as Tennyson’s Mariana, Coleridge’s Christabel, and Keats’s The Eve of St. Mark) this tendency to linger on simple details is discernible. Indeed, Christabel has rightly been called “the first Pre-Raphaelite poem.”
The details we have been talking about are purely visual in painting, but in poetry they may be auditory as well as visual. Pre-Raphaelite poets love both visual and auditory details. Now to take some examples. See the closing lines of Rossetti’ A Lost Confession:
She had a mouth
Made to bring death oflife-the underlip
Sucked in, as if it strove to kiss itself;
Her face was pearly pale.

Again, note the details in the very first stanza of The Blessed Damozel:
The blessed Damozel leaned out
From the gold bar of heaven;
Her eyes were deeper than the depth
Of waters stilled at even;
She had three lillies in her hand,
And the stars in her hair were seven.

The third and fourth lines are suggestive as well as concrete, but the last two lines could have been written by Defoe himself. Consider, again, the following passage from Morris’ Golden Wings:
There were five swans that never did eat
The water-weeds, for ladies came
Each day, and young knights did the same
And gave them cakes and bread for meat.

As an illustration of the abundance of auditory details, see the following passage from Rossetti’s My Sister’s Sleep:
Twelve struck. The sound, by dwindling years
Heard in each hour crept off, and then
The ruffled silence spread again
Like water that a pebble stirs.
Our mother rose from where she sat:
Her needles, as she laid them down,
Met lightly, and her silken gown
Settled; no other noise than that.

(4)Sensuousness:
Like Rossetti most Pre-Raphaelites were painters as well as poets. That explains much of the sensuousness of their poetry as well as their loving concern for details. Much of their poetry is as concrete as painting. Referring to Rossetti, Compton-Rickett observes: “That the pictorial element is more insistent in Rossetti than in Keats is obviously due to the fact that Rossetti’s outlook on the world is essentially that of the painter. He thinks and feels in pigments.” But this thinking and feeling “in pigments” sometimes leads the Pre- Raphaelites to excess, giving rise to two defects:
(i) Too much concern for detail without thematic relevance or any other functional significance. For instance, see the following lines from Rossetti’s My Sister’s Sleep:
Without, there was a cold moon up,
Of winter radiance sheer and thin;
The hollow halo it was in
Was like an icy crystal cup.

(ii) Excessive recourse to colourful decoration which within limits is pleasing enough, but becomes a cloying confection if carried beyond. As atypical instance of the Pre-Raphaelite taste for decoration consider the following lines from Christina Rossetti’s ^ Birthday:
Raise me a dais of silk and down;
Hang it with vair and purple dyes!
Carve it in doves and pomegranates,
And peacocks with a hundred eyes :
Work it in gold and silver grapes
In leaves and silver fleur-de-lys.

A quaint feature of Rossetti is his interchange of sensory functions: he appears to be capable, for instance, of hearing with his eyes and seeing with his ears. Thus in Silent Noon we have the phrase “visible silence”, and last four (parenthetical) words in The Blessed Damozel are “I heard her tears.”
(5) Fleshly School of Poetry:
The sensuousness of the Pre-Raphaelites was considered culpable by the prudish Victorians when it came to the beauties of the human body. The Pre-Raphaelites made no bones about the exhibition of their voluptuous tendencies. But it is difficult to charge them with grossness or immorality. Swinburne and others strongly reacted to the charge of Buchanan that the poetry of their school was “fleshly.” Such poem? as Rossetti’s Troy Town and The House of Life are somewhat “fleshly,” but Rossetti is not an indecent sensualist as he deals with the physical body as something interfused with the inner character and even the spirit itself. Swinburne, however, was much too daring. Grierson and Smith observe: “Never since Venus and Adonis, Hero andLeander and the Songs and Sonnets of Donne had the passion of the senses been presented with such daring frankness.” Swinburne struck the readers with as intense a feeling of shock mixed with amazement as Byron had done before him. Indeed, it is to be admitted that the Pre-Raphaelites had an emotional overplus which led them to excessive sensuousness not entirely free from the immoral taint. Swinburne by his “protracted adolescence rather than by adult passion”, paints, as A. C. Ward puts it, “the bitter blossoms of fierce kisses, the lips intertwined and bitten, the bruised throats and bosoms, the heaving limbs, the dead desires and barren lusts.” All this is “fleshly” enough.
(6) Metre and Music:
Pre-Raphaelite poetry is rich not only in pictorial quality but also in music. The trouble is that the Pre-Raphaelites go to excess in both. Swinburne exhibits both the merits and demerits of being over-musical. The excessive use of alliteration and onomatopoeic effects makes often for a cloying sweetness. Legouis observes: “Vowels call to vowels and consonants to consonants, and these links often seem stronger than the links of thought or imagery.” According to Compton-Rickett, Swinburne’s effects are harmonic rather than melodic. As an instance, see the following lines from his Tristram of Lyonesse (1882):
Nor shall they feel or fear, whose date is done,
Aught that made once more dark the living sun
And bitterer in their breathing lips the breath
Than the dark dawn and bitter dust of death.

Alliteration is good if it does not become a persistent mannerism, and if it does not “out-sound” the sense.

:106:

в7т ѕнσ0σg 2012- 5- 11 05:28 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
UPHILL
by: Christina Rossetti 1830-1894



dOES the road wind up-hill all the way
Yes, to the very end.
Will the day's journey take the whole long day?
From morn to night, my friend.

But is there for the night a resting-place?
A roof for when the slow dark hours begin.
May not the darkness hide it from my face?
You cannot miss that inn.

Shall I meet other wayfarers at night?
Those who have gone before.
Then must I knock, or call when just in sight?
They will not keep you standing at that door.

Shall I find comfort, travel-sore and weak?
Of labour you shall find the sum.
Will there be beds for me and all who seek?
Yea, beds for all who come
.
أنبقى في وجهه الريح ؟,صعودا إلى قمة التل ؟
نعم، وحتى النهاية.
وهل رحلة العذاب تبدأ من خط البداية؟
من انبثاق نور الولادة وحتى حلول الظلام. ياصديقي ؟
ألا يوجد سقفا ,نلوذ به عندما تحل ساعات الظلام البطيىة .
ربما لم يجد الظلام مكانا يختبئ فيه من وجهي
سوف لن تفوت ذلك المكان
وهل ألقى عابري السبيل في تلك ألليله؟
الراحلون الذين خلوا من قبلي؟
ا يتوجب حينها أن اطرق الباب,ا و أطلق حسرة استدعاء؟
سوف لن يتركوني عند الباب
فهل أجد راحة بعد العذاب؟
وجزاءا لما لقيت من الصعاب؟
وهل اجد هنالك سريرا؟او أسرة للذين يبحثون عن ملاذ؟
نعم هناك أسرة تسع كل القادمين



Christina Georgina Rossetti was an English poet who wrote a variety of romantic, devotional, and children's poems. She is perhaps best known for her long poem Goblin Market, her love poem Remember, and for the words of the Christmas carol In the Bleak Midwinter.
Christina Rossetti, in full Christina Georgina Rossetti, pseudonym Ellen Alleyne (born Dec. 5, 1830, London, Eng.—died Dec. 29, 1894, London), one of the most important of English women poets both in range and quality. She excelled in works of fantasy, in poems for children, and in religious poetry.
Christina was the youngest child of Gabriele Rossetti and was the sister of the painter-poet Dante Gabriel Rossetti. In 1847 her grandfather, Gaetano Polidori, printed on his private press a volume of her Verses, in which signs of poetic talent are already visible. In 1850, under the pseudonym Ellen Alleyne, she contributed seven poems to the Pre-Raphaelite journal The Germ. In 1853, when the Rossetti family was in financial difficulties, Christina helped her mother keep a school at Frome, Somerset, but it was not a success, and in 1854 the pair returned to London, where Christina’s father died. In straitened circumstances, Christina entered on her life work of companionship to her mother, devotion to her religion, and the writing of her poetry. She was a firm High Church Anglican, and in 1850 she broke her engagement to the artist James Collinson, an original member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, because he had become a Roman Catholic. For similar reasons she rejected Charles Bagot Cayley in 1864, though a warm friendship remained between them.
In 1862 Christina published Goblin Market and Other Poems and in 1866 The Prince’s Progress and Other Poems, both with frontispiece and decorations by her brother Dante Gabriel. These two collections, which contain most of her finest work, established her among the poets of her day. The stories in her first prose work, Commonplace and Other Short Stories (1870), are of no great merit, but Sing-Song: a Nursery Rhyme Book (1872; enlarged 1893), with illustrations by Arthur Hughes, takes a high place among children’s books of the 19th century.
In 1871 Christina was stricken by Graves’ disease, a thyroid disorder that marred her appearance and left her life in danger. She accepted her affliction with courage and resignation, sustained by religious faith, and she continued to publish, issuing one collection of poems in 1875 and A Pageant and Other Poems in 1881. But after the onset of her illness she mostly concentrated on devotional prose writings. Time Flies (1885), a reading diary of mixed verse and prose, is the most personal of these works. Christina was considered a possible successor to Alfred, Lord Tennyson, as poet laureate, but she developed a fatal cancer in 1891. New Poems (1896), published by her brother, contained unprinted and previously uncollected poems.
Though she was haunted by an ideal of spiritual purity that demanded self-denial, Christina resembled her brother Dante Gabriel in certain ways, for beneath her humility, her devotion, and her quiet, saintlike life lay a passionate and sensuous temperament, a keen critical perception, and a lively sense of humour. Part of her success as a poet arises from the fact that, while never straining the limits of her sympathy and experience, she succeeded in uniting these two seemingly contradictory sides of her nature. There is a vein of the sentimental and didactic in her weaker verse, but at its best her poetry is strong, personal, and unforced, with a metrical cadence that is unmistakably her own. The transience of material things is a theme that recurs throughout her poetry, and the resigned but passionate sadness of unhappy love is often a dominant note

The meaning
Does the road wind up-hill all the way? Yes, to the very end. Will the day's journey take the whole long day? From morn to night, my friend. But is there for the night a resting-place? A roof for when the slow dark hours begin. May not the darkness hide it from my face? You cannot miss that inn. Shall I meet other wayfarers at night? Those who have gone before. Then must I knock, or call when just in sight? They will not keep you standing at that door. Shall I find comfort, travel-sore and weak? Of labour you shall find the sum. Will there be beds for me and all who seek? Yea, beds for all who come. -- Christina Rossetti
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In this poem, Christina describes life and death in a symbolically way through asking and answering. There are two speakers in the poem, one asking about the way uphill-the apprehensive traveler, and the other answering whom I prefer to regard as one who has experience death. So, the title uphill here indicates approaching Heaven.
The first stanza says that the road uphill is to wind all the way to the very end. Here, the road is like a life’s journey, if you want to seek Heaven, you shall encounter some obstacles or troubles on the way. And in the “end”, which means death, you will find it. Morn symbolic the sun and life while night implies dark and death, you shall pursue for Heaven from born till you die. I think the poets is also telling us that, our life time is just like a day’s journey, it is so short that we should cherish it and make good use of it.
In the second stanza, a “resting-place” for the night indicates death also, because when one is dead, he is usually said as in deep sleep. And heaven here is described as an inn, where one can spend his slow hark hours.
In the third stanza, there are also other travelers on the way which implies that on the way to Eternity, you are not alone and you find company all the way. And the door of heaven is always open to whom has experienced so much on the way there, so you don’t have to stand outside and wait.
In the fourth stanza, after one finishes his service and behave well, he will have a comfortable place to rest, that is, death. “Beds for all who come” ,Beds stand for death or can be interpreted as Heaven.
At the beginning of the poem, Rossetti says "Does the road wind up-hill all the way?/ Yes, to the very end" (1-2). I believe that in these two lines, Rossetti expresses the distress she is feeling with life in general and how she cannot believe it just keeps going on and on. She uses the road as a symbol for the journey of life and she cannot believe it is windy, or difficult the whole way up the hill, or through the path of life.
She goes on to say "Will the day's journey take the whole long day?/ From morn to night my friend" (3-4). In these lines, she is in this dialect with someone and is complaining that the journey of life takes the "whole long day," or in other words, she is in awe that it will take her entire life. In saying this, she is expressing how stressful and difficult she thinks of the journey of life and cannot believe she will have to go through the entire process to get to a peaceful place. I believe the person means from birth to death by their response. I think of the person talking to her as some short little elf-eared man for some reason. I picture him nicer than the men from "Goblin Market," but I think I still picture him as a goblin man because he the one that is giving her these answers that are difficult to hear, but is also telling her how to get to a better place.
The next four lines read:
"But is there for the night a resting place?
A roof for when the slow dark hours begin.
May not the darkness hide it from my face?
You cannot miss them" 5-8

In these lines, Rossetti is asking where the resting place is at the end of the road and my goblin man answers by saying there is a place in the darkness, in the unknown place. Rossetti is searching for this place of what is probably heaven, to get her out of the darkness, seeking shelter as a refuge. Then she asks how she will ever find it, if it is in this dark, unknown place. I think in this part, she is asking how she will know when it is her time to leave this earth. The face that she is asking all these questions about death contributes to the idea that she is looking for peace at the end of life. The man answers by telling her it will be impossible not to see the place once she gets there, like she will know when her time is up, even though it's an unknown area.
Rossetti speaks to this man again:
"Shall I meet other wayfarers at night?
Those who have gone before.
Then must I know, or call when just in sight?
They will not keep you standing at the door" (9-12).
She wants to know if she will be around other who are headed in the same direction towards deaths as she is when she gets to that point. When the man says, "Those who have gone before," I think he is telling her that she will run into those who have already passed on. At first I thought she was asking if she would have to call for death, but after reading it again, I think she is asking if she will have to call on heaven to open the door for her. The man responds by telling her in what seems like a friendly way that no, they will not keep her waiting.
Rossetti goes on to ask this man a couple more questions:
"Shall I find comfort, travel-sore and weak?
Of labour you shall find the sum.
Will there be beds for me and all who seek?
Yea, beds for all who come" 13-16She now wants to know if after the long journey of life, if she will find comfort at the end of the journey, if she will find peace in death. This contributes more to the idea that she is looking forward to some comfort and that she is looking for her peaces at the end of life (or heaven). She is continuing her journey of life by having the idea in her head that it will all be worth it in the end. The man tells her that she will get out of death what she put into life. Rossetti then asks if there will be a place for her after she dies and the man tells her there will be a place "for all who come," which is what I believe to mean, for all who come to heaven.
In every line of this poem, Rossetti is expressing how difficult her life is and how much she wishes for peace. She only seeks peace through the idea that she will one day reach heaven and is asking all these questions in hopes that she will find that peace by making it there one day. She answers her own questions by saying that you only get out of the after-life what you have actually put into life. This could have been a turning point for her in her life to maybe be a better person or just to be more religious in general so that she could get the escape of heaven when she dies. One thing is definitely true throughout this poem though, and that is the fact that she is writing about how difficult her life is and she is seeking some sort of release from it one day, that release being heaven.

The theme of this poem is that death is a way to leave for another world where we can find peace and comfort, so it is not terrible. The structure of this poem is arranged as a dialogue between a anxious traveler and a calm responder, so we readers may have a feeling that one is quite near to death and he is frightened while the other appears composed because he has experienced death, and he is trying to ease the seeker’s anxiety.

Every stanza begins with a question and ends with its answer, it seems that every question about death has an answer, so one doesn’t have to worry about that. And there many phrases indicating that death is not terrible at all. For examples, “of labor you shall find the sum” and “beds for all who come” tell us that if one finish his labor and do good things when he is alive, he can have a good ending of his life. And all men are equal in the sight of God, so none of them will be ignored.

Imagery and symbolism
The road - In Up-hill, the road symbolises the journey the speaker takes. Instead of being straight, the fact that it is ‘winding’ and ‘up-hill’ suggests that the path is long and difficult. However, that there is actually a road leading up the hill indicates that plenty of others have already taken the route that is being contemplated. The speaker will not have to carve or find her own path since it has already been revealed to her.
The road can be interpreted
Literally, as a long walk to an unseen destination
Metaphorically, as representing the path that life takes
Symbolically, as the way to live spoken of in the Bible. See Aspects of Literature > Big ideas from the Bible > Path, way and Journey of faith, Exodus, pilgrims and sojourners.
The inn - The traveller is told that she ‘cannot miss that inn’ (line 8) that stands at the top of the hill and offers rest for those who have spent the entire day climbing. Literally, the fact that it stands out in the darkness of the night indicates that the light that it sheds is powerful and will not be overpowered. Metaphorically the ‘inn’ represents security. Against the context of the Bible, the idea of a place of welcome and rest echoes two allusions:
1. The description of the ‘rooms’ in heaven prepared for believers (as referred to in A Convent Threshold), taken from John’s Gospel. Jesus comforts his disciples with the promise:
My Father's house has plenty of room; if that were not so, would I have told you that I am going there to prepare a place for you? 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am. John 14:2-3 TNIV
2. The inn which Joseph and his pregnant wife Mary sought for rest and a chance to give birth to Jesus. Although there was ‘no room for them in the inn’ (Luke 2:7) the poem gives assurance that there will be space for the speaker.
The door - The traveller asks whether s/he will have to ‘knock’ the door of the inn when s/he reaches it or whether s/he will be kept waiting for admittance. S/he is reassured that the door will be opened upon arrival and that ‘those who have gone before’ will be ready to greet him/her (lines 10-12).
If the poem is to be understood in a Christian context, Rossetti can be seen to take the image of the door from two references in the New Testament:
1. In Luke 11:9-10 Jesus encourages people to turn to God with their concerns:
So I say to you: Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you. 10 For everyone who asks receives; those who seek find; and to those who knock, the door will be opened. TNIV
2. In the last book of the New Testament, Revelation Jesus is depicted as a friend ready to share with those who ask for him:
Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with them and they with me. Revelation 3:20 TNIV
In this passage, the door spoken of refers to the acceptance of Jesus in the human heart. In Up-hill, the one knocking at the door is not Jesus but the traveller. However, the responsibility for creating an environment in which the door is ready to be opened lies with the individual - it is the speaker’s choice whether or not to persevere on the journey in time to reach the inn.
Beds - The traveler is promised ‘beds for all who come’ (line 16) to the inn. The image of beds indicates rest, comfort, shelter and security. After a long struggle, the idea of resting is all that the speaker can look forward to.
The idea of beds also points to Rossetti’s engagement with a doctrine spoken of as ‘soul sleep’. This doctrine teaches that when Christians die, instead of going to straight to heaven, they experience a period of rest and sleep in preparation for the Second Coming of Jesus, at which point they will be taken up to heaven and be rewarded with eternal life. This doctrine is also apparent in Rossetti’s poem Song(When I am dead
:106:

в7т ѕнσ0σg 2012- 5- 11 05:31 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
هذآ آللي وصلـني ولو جآني شي جديد آبشششششروآ به :119:

وعذرآ عآلخط وآلآلوآن لكـن عشآن مآتنعمـي عنونكـم ويكـون وآضح كبرته .. :eek:

آللهـم آنآ نسـآلك توفيقـك :106:

حكايا الورد 2012- 5- 11 06:23 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
شششششكراً .. :-)

to0ofy89 2012- 5- 11 07:44 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
بنااات الحين ف اكيد بكرة كويز ثاني للشعر ؟؟؟؟

حكايا الورد 2012- 5- 11 08:08 PM

رد: Third year - 6th level - 0ld plan @.@
 
مادام اختبرنا واحد المفروض خلاص ..... ماله داعي هالاختبار الثاني !!!!!!:mad:


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ملتزمون بحذف اي مادة فيها انتهاك للحقوق الفكرية بشرط مراسلتنا من مالك المادة او وكيل عنه